分冊一　必修4　Unit 1　Women of achievement

1、必備知識夯基固本案Unit 1Women of achievement英 語2022高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI內(nèi)容索引.課標(biāo)單詞.常用短語.主題詞匯積累對社會有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物.重點句型.主題語篇演練.課標(biāo)單詞必背寫作詞匯1. n.成就;功績2.n.專家;專業(yè)工作者3. n.連接;關(guān)系4.n.運(yùn)動;戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn);參加運(yùn)動5. n.組織;機(jī)構(gòu);團(tuán)體6.vt.& vi.舉動;(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)7. n.行為;舉止;習(xí)性8.n.蔭;陰涼處vt.遮住光線9. adj.值得的;值得做的achievementspecialistconnection

2、campaignorganizationbehavebehaviourshadeworthwhile10.vt.觀察;觀測;遵守11. n.童年;幼年時代12.vt.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意13.vt.& vi.討論;辯論;爭論14. n.爭論;爭辯;爭吵15. n.款待;娛樂;娛樂表演16.n.人群;觀眾vt.擠滿;使擁擠17.vt.鼓舞;激發(fā);啟示18.n.& vt.支持;擁護(hù)observechildhoodrespectargueargumententertainmentcrowdinspiresupport19.vi.談到;查閱;參考20.vt.計劃;打算21. adj.考慮周到的22

3、. n.考慮;體諒23.vt.遞送;生(小孩兒);接生;發(fā)表(演說等)referintendconsiderateconsiderationdeliver識記閱讀詞匯1.welfare n. 2.project n. 3.institute n. 4.landmine n.5.nest n.6.bond n. 7.observation n.8.outspoken adj. 福利;福利事業(yè)項目;工程;規(guī)劃學(xué)會;學(xué)院;協(xié)會地雷巢;窩聯(lián)系;關(guān)系;結(jié)合;紐帶 觀察;觀測 直言的;坦誠的9.audience n. 10.rate n.11.sickness n.12.emergency n. 13.g

4、eneration n.14.determination n.15.kindness n.16.modest adj. 觀眾;聽眾;讀者比率;速度疾病;惡心 突發(fā)事件;緊急情況 一代;一輩 決心;果斷仁慈;好意謙虛的;謙讓的;適度的構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.achievement vt.取得;實現(xiàn)2.connection vt.聯(lián)系 adj.有聯(lián)系的3.organization vt.組織 n.組織者4.behave n.行為;舉止;習(xí)性5.observe n.觀察;觀測6.argue n.爭論;爭辯;爭吵7.crowd adj.擁擠的achieveconnectconnectedorganizeorg

5、anizerbehaviourobservationargumentcrowded8.inspire n.靈感;鼓舞 adj.令人鼓舞的9.refer n.查閱;參考10.intend n.目的;意圖11.considerate vt.考慮;體諒 n.考慮;體諒inspirationinspiringreferenceintentionconsiderconsideration語境活用1.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to your dream of being admitted to a key university,which will

6、 give you a wonderful sense of .(achieve)2.The child so well in class that the teacher praised his good in front of others.(behave)3.The rich man went abroad with the of trying his fortune,while the poor man to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)4.It is of you to take her illness into .(cons

7、ider)achieveachievementbehavedbehaviourintentionintendedconsiderateconsideration5.我煙癮比較大。他鼓舞人心的發(fā)言不僅給了我們希望而且給了我們鼓舞。他反對抽煙,堅持認(rèn)為抽煙有害健康是無可爭辯的。最后,他說服我們戒煙了。I smoke heavily.His speech gave us not only hope but also .He against smoking,and insisted that it was beyond that smoking is harmful to health.At last

8、,he us out of smoking.inspiringinspirationarguedargumentargued.常用短語1.move off離開;起程;出發(fā)2.lead/live a.life過著的生活3.crowd in(想法、問題等)涌上心頭;涌入腦海4.look down upon/on蔑視;瞧不起e across(偶然)遇見;碰見6.refer to查閱;參考;談到7.by chance碰巧;湊巧8.carry on繼續(xù);堅持9.devote.to.獻(xiàn)身于;專心于10.work out解決;鍛煉身體;結(jié)果是語境活用1.The other day,I (碰見) an old

9、 friend in the street,who is (過著艱難的生活).Both of his parents died in the accident,leaving him an orphan.As his good friend,I am willing to give him a hand rather than (瞧不起) him.2. (獻(xiàn)身于) her career,Mary,my best friend,has little time to spend with her family.When she is faced with difficulties,she woul

10、d (查閱) relevant learning materials or Web pages rather than lose heart.If she (堅持) working hard like this,I hold the firm belief that she will succeed in time.came acrossleading a hard lifelook down uponDevoted torefer tocarries on.主題詞匯積累對社會有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物單詞子話題1外表1.plain adj.樸素的;簡單的2.elegant adj.文雅的;漂亮的3.g

11、rey/gray adj.灰色的;灰白的4.pale adj.蒼白的;灰白的5.fair adj.(膚色)白皙的6.figure n.體形;身材7.overweight adj.超重的;過重的8.slim adj.苗條的子話題2表情1.facial adj.面部的2.cheerful adj.興高采烈的3.desperate adj.絕望的4.numb adj.麻木的5.frightened/scared adj.害怕的6.embarrassed adj.尷尬的7.sympathetic adj.同情的8.indifferent adj.冷漠的詞塊1.work hard at努力學(xué)習(xí)2.do

12、sth. with great determination and perseverance堅定地/非常有毅力地做某事3.be strict in sth./with sb.在某事上/對某人要求嚴(yán)格4.have a.way of doing sth.有的做事方法5.try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事6.devote oneself to致力于7.win a prize/the first prize petition在比賽中獲得獎/一等獎8.be good at善于9.do well in.在方面做得好10.make rapid progress in在方面取得進(jìn)步11

13、.go through hardship經(jīng)歷痛苦12.overcome many difficulties克服困難13.have a gift/ talent for有方面的天賦14.one of the best/ most important最好/最重要之一15.set a good example for為樹立好榜樣16.a model teacher/worker一位模范教師/工人17.be respected by everyone受到每個人的尊重18.speak/think highly of高度贊揚(yáng)/評價19.be honored as作為受到尊重20.His hard work

14、 brought him great success.他的努力工作給他帶來巨大的成功。21.be the pride of是的自豪22.make great contributions to對做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn)23.be famous/known as作為而聞名24.remember sb. forever永遠(yuǎn)記住某人.重點句型領(lǐng)悟教材語境1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(Page 2)【考點凝練】only+狀語位于句首時的部

15、分倒裝。2.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(Page 2)【考點凝練】once用作連詞。3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(Page 6)【考點凝練】it hit(s) sb.+從句意為“某人突然想起”。高考情境仿寫1.只有當(dāng)你對中國的餐桌禮儀有了更好的了解,你才能表現(xiàn)得體。2.事實上,一旦你掌握了方法,剪紙就不難學(xué)了。3

16、.我突然想起我本應(yīng)該把他送到車站,以防他迷了路。Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you behave properly.As a matter of fact,paper-cutting is easy to learn once you master the methods.Suddenly it hit me that I should have walked him to the station in case he lost his way.主題語篇演練語篇填空 Jane Go

17、odall has studied the chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave 1. humans.2. her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However,this was not easy.When she arrived at Gombe in 1960,it was 3.(usual) for a woman to live in the forest.Only af

18、ter her mother came to help her for 4. first few months was she allowed to begin her project.She spent many years 5. (observe) and recording their daily activities,and watching them wake up was her first activity of every day.She also discovered 6. chimps communicate with each other.ShelikeSinceunus

19、ualtheobservinghow7. (argue) that they should be left around the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has helped to set up special places 8. they can live safely.She has achieved everything she wanted to do,and she 9. (respect) by many people around the world.And now she inspires those who wan