分冊(cè)一　選修6　Unit 4　Global warming

1、必備知識(shí)夯基固本案Unit 4Global warming英 語2022高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI內(nèi)容索引.課標(biāo)單詞.常用短語.主題詞匯積累社會(huì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境.重點(diǎn)句型.主題語篇演練.課標(biāo)單詞必背寫作詞匯1.n.量;數(shù)量2.vi.趨向;易于;照顧vt.照顧;護(hù)理3.n.趨勢(shì);傾向;走向4.adj.反對(duì)的;對(duì)立的5. adj.環(huán)境的6.vt.陳述;說明7.vi.看一下;掃視n.一瞥8.adj.平穩(wěn)的;持續(xù)的;穩(wěn)固的9. adj.分布廣的;普遍的quantitytendtrendopposedenvironmentalstateglancest

2、eadywidespread10.adj.平均的11.n.污染;弄臟12.n.增長(zhǎng);生長(zhǎng)13.vt.使恢復(fù);使振作14.n.教育工作者;教育家15. n.貢獻(xiàn)16. n.分歧;不一致averagepollutiongrowthrefresheducatorcontributiondisagreement識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.consume vt. 2.renewable adj. 3.greenhouse n.4.graph n. 5.random adj.6.phenomenon n.7.subscribe vi. vt. 8.fuel n.9.measurement n. 消費(fèi);消耗;耗盡;吃完

3、 能再生的;可更新的 溫室;花房圖表;坐標(biāo)圖;曲線圖胡亂的;任意的 現(xiàn)象同意;捐贈(zèng);訂閱(簽署)文件;捐助燃料 衡量;測(cè)量;尺寸10.per prep.11.data n.12.catastrophe n.13.flood n.14.drought d adj. 16.consequence n. 17.range n.18.economical adj.19.existence n.20.outer adj.每;每一資料;數(shù)據(jù) 大災(zāi)難;浩劫洪水;水災(zāi)旱災(zāi);干旱溫和的;溫柔的;淡的 結(jié)果;后果;影響種類;范圍 節(jié)約的;經(jīng)濟(jì)的生存;存在外部的;外面的21.individual n

4、. adj. 22.advocate vt. mitment n. 24.electrical adj. 25.casual adj. 26.motor n.27.can n.28.microwave n.29.presentation n.30.nuclear adj. 個(gè)人;個(gè)體單獨(dú)的;個(gè)別的擁護(hù);提倡;主張 承諾;交托;信奉 電的;與電有關(guān)的隨便的;漫不經(jīng)心的;偶然的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)容器;罐頭 微波爐;微波 顯示;演出核的;核能的;原子核的構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.consume n.消費(fèi)者 n.消費(fèi)2.environment adj.環(huán)境的3.tend n.傾向;趨勢(shì)4.oppose adj.反對(duì)的;對(duì)立

5、的 n.反對(duì);對(duì)立5.consequence adj.作為結(jié)果的;隨之發(fā)生的 adv.因此;所以6.steady adv.平穩(wěn)地;持續(xù)地7.existence vi.存在8.growth vi.生長(zhǎng);增加cate n.教育 n.教育工作者;教育家10.presentation vt.呈現(xiàn);贈(zèng)送11.state n.陳述;說明;聲稱12.contribute n.貢獻(xiàn)13.casual adv.隨

6、意地;漫不經(jīng)心地14.pollution vt.污染15.agreement vi.同意 vi.不同意 n.分歧;不一致 educationeducatorpresentstatementcontributioncausallypolluteagreedisagreedisagreement語境活用1.This type of air conditioners too much electricity about which many complain.(consume)2.We dont know when the universe came into ,but we know roughl

7、y when humans on the earth.(exist)3.各國沒有就污染防治問題達(dá)成協(xié)議。All the countries didnt reach an on control.consumesconsumersexistenceexistedagreementpollution4.政府發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)聲明,經(jīng)濟(jì)要穩(wěn)步發(fā)展,不能為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)而破壞環(huán)境。The government issued a that the economy should develop and the environment should not be destroyed in order to prom

8、ote economic .5.這些教育工作者為環(huán)境保護(hù)教育做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。These have made great to the education of protection.statementsteadilygrowtheducatorscontributionsenvironmental6.一些學(xué)生經(jīng)常熬夜。因此,他們不能集中精力學(xué)習(xí),在課堂上有打瞌睡的傾向,對(duì)此老師是反對(duì)的。Some students often stay up.As a ,they cant concentrate on their study and have a to be sleepy in class,

9、to which the teachers are .consequencetendencyopposed.常用短語e about 發(fā)生;造成2.subscribe to 同意;贊成;訂購3.quantities of 大量的4.go up 上升;增長(zhǎng);升起5.result in 導(dǎo)致6.be opposed to 反對(duì)7.even if 即使8.keep on 繼續(xù)9.on the whole 大體上;基本上10.on behalf of 代表一方;作為的代言人11.put up with 忍受;容忍12.so long as 只要13.and so on 等等語境活用1.(大量的) rub

10、bish piles up every day,(導(dǎo)致) the environmental pollution,which we cant (容忍).2. (即使) she doesnt have enough money,she (繼續(xù)) (訂購) the English newspaper to improve her English.3. (代表) the whole community,I want to say that (大體上) we are content with what the local government has done for us though the pr

11、ices of daily goods (上升) a little recently.Quantities ofresulting input up withEven ifkeeps onsubscribing toOn behalf ofon the wholehave gone up4.I (反對(duì)) staying up late at night.I think,(只要) we make full use of the day time and improve the efficiency of study,we will surely be able to get good grade

12、s.am opposed toso long as.主題詞匯積累社會(huì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境單詞子話題1全球變暖之因1.heat n.熱量vt.給加熱2.trap vt.吸收;陷入困境n.陷阱3.atmosphere n.大氣;氛圍4.burning n.燃燒5.fossil n.化石6.gas n.氣體7.produce vt.產(chǎn)生;生產(chǎn)8.global adj.全球的9.climate n.氣候10.carbon dioxide二氧化碳子話題2人類活動(dòng)1.population n.人口2.immigrant n.移民3.immigration n.遷移;移民4.increase vi.& vt.增加;增

13、長(zhǎng)5.decrease v.減少;降低6.industrialized adj.工業(yè)化的7.agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè)8.energy n.能源;精力9.ecology n.生態(tài);生態(tài)學(xué)10.activity n.活動(dòng)11.exploit vt.開采12.emission n.排放13.waste n.廢物14.rubbish/garbage n.垃圾15.recycle vt.回收;循環(huán)利用16.radiation n.放射;放射物詞塊1.global warming全球變暖2.greenhouse gases 溫室氣體3.supplies of大量的4.natural phenome

14、non自然現(xiàn)象5.subscribe to the idea that.同意的觀點(diǎn)6.fossil fuels 化石燃料7.greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)8.have a(n).effect on對(duì)有影響9.have the power to do sth.有能力做某事10.recycled materials可回收材料11.make a difference 起作用;有影響12.solar energy太陽能13.turn up the heat把暖氣調(diào)大14.raise the awareness of environmental protection提高環(huán)保意識(shí).重點(diǎn)句型領(lǐng)

15、悟教材語境1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.(Page 26)【考點(diǎn)凝練】There is no doubt that.“毫無疑問”。2.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not,turn

16、it off!(Page 30)【考點(diǎn)凝練】so long as=as long as“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。高考情境仿寫1.毫無疑問,是老師的鼓勵(lì)給了我繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的勇氣。2.只要我們不失去信心,繼續(xù)努力,我們一定能克服困難,實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。There was no doubt that it was the teachers encouragement that gave me the courage to go on with my study.So/As long as we dont lose heart and keep on trying,well overcome difficult

17、ies and achieve our goal.主題語篇演練語篇填空There is no doubt 1. the earth is becoming warmer but there is a fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming 2. it is just a natural phenomenon.Many scientists like Dr Janice Foster believe that people have caused 3. increase

18、 in the earths temperature by burning fossil fuels like coal,natural gas and oil to produce energy whose byproducts 4.(call) “greenhouse” gases,the most important one 5.(be) carbon dioxide.These gases trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth,without 6. the earth would be about thirty-thre

19、e degrees Celsius cooler 7. it is.But 8.(increase) amount of extra carbon dioxide means that more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.thatortheare calledbeingwhichthanincreased 9. the other hand,scientists like George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences and more carb