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1、新課標(biāo)高二英語單元測驗題(Unit4)時量90分鐘第一卷:(選擇題)第一部分:聽力(略)第二部分:英語知識運用第一節(jié): 語法和詞匯知識(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。The English play _ my students acted at the new yea
2、rs party was a great success.A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which22. I couldnt do my homework with all the noise _ .A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 23. His carless driving _ him his life last year.A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took24. Are all the titles of the articles _ in t
3、he contents? Yes, all _.A. listed, included B. listing, includesC. listed, including D. being listed, being included25. She _ the table and said the dinner was ready.A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain26. Do you _ your friends through thick and thin?. A. stick out B. stick to C. stick with D. stick27. Th
4、e man I _ yesterday is Mr. White A. paid a visit B. had a talk C. dropped in D. came across28. The organization is badly _ of hands. A. relevant B. donated C. in need D. dying29. Sue is good at .singing and her voice sounds _. A. soft B. softly C. sweetly D. well30. Shut the window, _ itll get too c
5、old in here. A. so B. yet C. but D. otherwise31. _ is no wonder that he could speak English well. A. There B. That C. This D. It32. The hill _ is covered with trees is called Mang Hill. A. of which top B. whose the top C. whose top D. top which.33. Can you lend me the novel_ the other day?A. that yo
6、u talked B. you talked about itC. which you talked about D. you talked about34. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _ the situation improves.A. sinceB. when C. unless D. before35. The most exciting thing for him was _ he finally found
7、two tinned fruits in _ seemed to him to be a servants bedroom . A. that; what B. what; what C. that; that D. what; that第二節(jié): 完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It took
8、 me almost 20 years to have the 36 to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 37 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a 38 that, in the past, would have started him 39 again. For a few years we were 40 to bring it up for fear that the drink
9、ing would begin again. “I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day,” was Dads 41 to my 18-year-old unasked question. “The words were a constant 42 to me that things were 43 so hard that I could not deal with them,” Dad said. Then he 44 the poem with me. Th
10、e poems 45 , yet profound (深刻的) words immediately became 46 of my daily routine as well.About a month after this 47 with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friendof mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 48 for each day of the year.It has been my 49 that when you get so
11、mething with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 50 . I 51 opened the book to November 10 to see 52 words of wisdom this book had in store for me. I was 53 when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 54 down my face. There, on my bir
12、thday, was the exact same poem that had 55 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity (平靜) Prayer:God, grant methe serenity to accept the things I cannot change;the courage to change the things I can;and the wisdom to know the difference.36. A. chance B. courage C. ability D. right37.
13、A. gave up B. took up C. went on D. carried on38. A. way B. habit C. situation D. house39. A. reciting B. asking C. smoking D. drinking40. A. sure B. uncertain C. afraid D. eager41. A. reply B. words C. excuse D. explanation42. A. fear B. imagination C. thought D. reminder43. A. never B. seldom C. a
14、lways D. ever44. A. discussed B. shared C. offered D. talked45. A. wonderful B. long C. simple D. boring46. A. all B. that C. any D. part47. A. talk B. quarrel C. trip D. lesson48. A. listed B. included C. read D. said49. A. method B. experience C. wealth D. message50. A. character B. birthday C. qu
15、alities D. favorites51. A. doubtfully B. carefully C. happily D. hurriedly52. A. where B. whether C. what D. how53. A. excited B. astonished C. disappointed D. frightened54. A. hung B. pulled C. rolled D. pushed55. A. troubled B. disturbed C. pleased D. helped第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給
16、的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAudrey Hepburn was born on May 4, 1929 in Brussels, Belgium. Her father was a wealthy English banker. After her parents divorced she went to London with her mother, where she went to a private school. While vacationing with her mother in Holland, Hitlers army sudden
17、ly took over the town. It was here that she fell on hard times during the Nazi occupation. After the liberation. Audrey went to a ballet school in London on a scholarship and later began a modeling career. As a model, she was graceful and, it seemed, she had found her position in lifeuntil the film
18、producers came calling. After being spotted modeling by a producer, she was signed up for a bit part in the European film Nederlands in 7 lessons in 1948. Later she headed to America to try her luck there.Audrey gained immediate prominence in the US with her role in Roman Holiday in 1953. This film
19、turned out to be a big success as she won an Oscar as Best Actress. This gained her enormous popularity and more plum roles. Roman Holiday was followed by another similarly wonderful performance in the 1957 classic Funny Face (1957). In 1959, she received yet another nomination for her role in Nuns
20、Story. Audrey reached the top of her career when she played Holly Golightly in the film Breakfast at Tiffanys in 1961. For this she received another nomination. One of Audreys remarkable roles was in the fine production of My Fair Lady in 1964. Her co-star Rex Harrison once was asked to identify his
21、 favorite leading lady. Without hesitation, he replied, “Audrey Hepburn in My Fair Lady”.By the end of the 60s, after her divorce from the actor Mel Ferrer, Audrey decided to retire while she was on top. Later she married Dr. Andrea Dotti. In 1988, Audrey became a special ambassador to the United Na
22、tions UNICEF fund helping children in Latin America and Africa, a position she retained until 1993. She was named to Peoples magazine as one of the 50 most beautiful people in the world. She died on January 20, 1993. in Switzerland. She had made a total of 31 high quality movies.56. Where did Audrey
23、 Hepburn become famous?A. England.B. America.C. Switzerland.D. Belgium.57. We can infer that Audrey Hepburn was _.A. a woman with sympathyB. a learned womanC. very popular as a modelD. satisfied with her marriage58. Choose the right order about the life of Audrey Hepburn.a. Audrey began a modeling c
24、areer.b. Audrey went to London with her mother.c. Audrey became popular in the film Roman Holiday.d. Audrey Hepburn became a special ambassador to the United Nations UNICEF funde. Hitlers army suddenly took over the town.f. Audrey married Dr. Andrea Dotti.A. a,b,c,d,e,fB. b,e,f,c,a,dC. c,a,b,f,e,dD.
25、 b,e,a,c,f,dB One of the strongest arguments for the raising of the school leaving age (ROSLA) has been that it will bring us some way nearer to “equality of opportunity”.Many people like to think of our present system of schooling as providing plenty of steps up the ladder of success for clever chi
26、ldren. It would be good to think that no one who is really bright can be missed out when the state system is obviously so complete. It is obvious, for instance, that many children from less wealthy homes reach university or do well in other ways.Unfortunately, we now have plenty of proofs that many
27、children of every level of ability do much less well than they could. For instance, during the years of national military service it was possible to test the intelligence of all male 18-year-olds. Half of those soldiers who were placed in the two highest ability groups had left school at 15.It has a
28、lso been shown that the percentage of working class children going to university is almost the same now as it was in 1939. One study of 5,000 children from birth to 21 years old shows that up to half the bright working class ones left school when they reached 16 years old. Moreover, there is no diff
29、erence in intelligence between the sexes, but far more boys and girls stay in education after 16.It is clear from this and many other proofs that many children are still leaving school too early to benefit from the prizesmoney, social respectability, and interesting jobs which higher education gives
30、. It is clear too that the reasons why such children leave have much to do with their social background. Their parents often need the extra money another money-earner would bring in; they dont value education for itself because their own was probably dull and unhappy. It is not much that they force
31、their sons and daughters to leave school, rather that they tend to say, “Its up to you.”59. People would like to think that _. A. equal numbers of poor and wealthy children reach university B. those with the least money get the best educationC. intelligent children are always selected by the systemD
32、. only really clever children can be admitted into university60. Working class children as thought to be at a disadvantage because _.A. many of the clever ones leave school earlyB. fewer go to university than ever beforeC. more than half leave school when they are 16D. fewer boys than girls stay at
33、school after 1661. Many children leave school early because _. A. their social background makes them unhappyB. they have to give something to their familys incomeC. their school is a dull and unhappyD. their parents dont allow them to make their own decision62. This article shows that equal opportun
34、ity in education _. A. is a thing of the pastB. has not yet been achievedC. is there for those who deserve it D. has greatly improved our societyCFaces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably couldnt describe a
35、ll the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young childor even an animal, such as a pigeoncan learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someones personality, we mean the ways in which he o
36、r she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someones personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” looked like, you pro
37、bably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person”, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, moderate, friendly, warm and so on.There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found
38、 nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in peoples behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military typespeople are described with such terms.People have always tried to “type” each other. Actors i
39、n early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villains or the heros role. In fact, the words “person” and “personality” come from the Latin persona, meaning “mask”. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the “good guys” from th
40、e “bad guys” because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.63. By using the example of fingerprints, the author tells us that _.A. people can learn to recognize facesB. people have different personalitiesC. people have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprintsD. people
41、 differ from each other in facial features 64. According to this passage, some animals have the gift of _.A. telling people apart by how they behaveB. typing each otherC. telling good people from bad peopleD. recognizing human faces65. Who most probably knows best how to describe peoples personality
42、? A. The ancient Greek audience.B. The movie actors.C. Psychologists.D. The modern TV audience.66. According to the passage, it is possible for us to tell one type of person from another because_.A. human faces have complex featuresB. human fingerprints provide unique informationC. peoples behavior
43、can be easily described in wordsD. people differ in their behavioral and physical characteristicsD Believe it or not, optical illusion(錯覺) can cut highway crashes.Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 % using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, c
44、alled chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japans success. Starting next year, the Foundation
45、 will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashesExcessive speed plays a major role in as much as one-fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the Foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the Foun
46、dation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards(危險)are the greatestcurves, exit slopes, traffic circles and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can at first cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to ful
47、l speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bar.Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of
48、traffic accidents.67. The passage mainly discusses _.A. a new way of highway speed controlB. a new pattern for painting highwaysC. a new approach to training driversD. a new type of optical illusion68. On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel_.A. they should avoid speed-related hazards.B
49、. they are driving in the wrong laneC. they should slow down their speed.D. they are approaching the speed limit69. The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to _.A. try out the Japanese method in certain areas.B. change the road signs across the countryC. replace strai
50、ght ,horizontal bars with chevronsD. repeat the Japanese road patterns70. What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?A. They are falling out of use in the US.B. They are applicable only on broad roads.C. They cannot be applied successfully to traffic circles. D. Th
51、ey tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.71. The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former _.A. can keep drivers awakeB. can cut road accidents in halfC. will have a longer effect on driversD. will look more attractiveEFrom a major Windows upgrade (升級)
52、 to more powerful Web services and high-definition (高清晰) DVD, theres a lot to look forward to in the coming year. Vista ViewMicrosofts next major operating system, Windows Vista, looks different from todays Windows. But the parts you cant see might be even more important. Microsoft is focusing on pr
53、otecting users from the viruses, worms, and other attacks that have become a serious problem in the last decade. But security isnt the only point of Windows Vista. It includes additional gaming features, a new desktop search function, a new user interface(界面), compatibility (兼容) with high-definition
54、 TV and multimedia equipment. New DVD on the roadThe next DVD generation has two layers. First, high-definition recording will mean more vivid sound and pictures. It also means you might have to put aside your present DVD collection, as people did with tape cassettes in the 1980s when CD was introdu
55、ced. The new technology will record high-definition TV programs on a small disk without quality loss. And up to 50 gigabytes (十億字節(jié)) of storage can put 13 hours of programs or eight movies on a disc. Wireless Internet Everywhere.Wi-Fi is coming. Despite the over publicity surrounding wireless network
56、ing, the fact remains that finding a public connection still takes work. Next year, connectivity should get easier, thanks to long-range broadband wireless technology from Intel called WiMax. According to an Intel spokesperson a WiMax signal can carry 50 miles in tests, but in reality about half that. It means you can get online almost anywhere at any time. Next-Generation Game Consoles (控制臺)Gamers, fasten your seat belts. 2006 will be one of the most exciting with major releases from Sony, Nintendo and Microsoft. Its like an election: Every four years or s
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