最新英語│英語八年級英語上冊語法填空(有難度)1

1、最新英語英語八年級英語上冊語法填空 （ 有難度）1一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項練習（含答案解析） 1閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多 限填 3 個單詞）。Our clothes will become small when we are older. We wont use （ some ） books ortoys anymore. What will you do these old things? Dont worry! Heres a good way.Online. （ shop） will help you. Online shoppi

2、ng is becoming more morepopular now.We can bid 竟價） for the different goods （商品 ;貨物） online, such as （ book ） ,dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less moneybetter goods. Wecan sell the things well through the Internet. are many world online marketplaces on the Internet. If we want （ buy） or

3、sell something online, we must becomethe member of one of （ they） first.Lets buy and sell things online. Lets have a great time online.【答案】 any； with ； shopping ； and； books； on ； also； There； to buy ； them【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介紹網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點 可以用更少的錢買更好的東西，以 及網(wǎng)購的必備條件 成為他們的會員。（ 1）句意：我們還有一些再也不用的書和玩具。some ，一些，不定代詞；

4、在否定句中要用 any，故填 any 。（ 2）句意：你要怎么處理這些舊東西？固定短語do with ，處理，處置，故填 with 。（ 3）句意：網(wǎng)上購物對你有幫助。shop，購物，動詞。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句需要一個主語，要用動名詞形式，故填shopping 。（ 4 ）句意：現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物越來越流行了。popular ，流行的，形容詞，其比較級是more popular 。比較級用 and 來連接表示越來越 ，故填 and 。（ 5）句意：我們可以在網(wǎng)上競購不同的商品，如書籍、洋娃娃、服裝和二手車。book ，書籍，可數(shù)名詞，常用復數(shù)形式表示，故填books。（ 6）句意：我們可以花更少的錢

5、買更好的商品。固定短語sb spend some money on sth ，某人花費金錢買某物，故填 on。（ 7 ）句意：我們也可以通過網(wǎng)絡把東西賣的很好。根據(jù)上文語句 We can spend less money on better goods. 提示可知，不僅在網(wǎng)上買東西，也可以賣東西，故填also。（ 8）句意：在網(wǎng)上有許多網(wǎng)店?？疾閠here be 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某處有某物，故填 There。（ 9）句意：如果我們想在網(wǎng)上買東西或賣東西，我們必須先成為其中的一員。buy ，購買，動詞。固定短語want to do sth ，故填 to buy 。 they ，他們，人稱代詞主格； o

6、f 是介詞，其后跟人稱代詞要用賓格形式，故填them 。【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺 部分進行逐一解答。2閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多 限填 3 個單詞）。When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English （ teach） . When I grew up a littlebit, I had great interests in . I loved going to concerts （音樂會） with my friends andread

7、ing music books and （ magazine）. During my last few months at high school, mydream was to a reporter for a music publication （刊物） . I learned writingin college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I not be a good reporter.My friends also told me it was difficult （ find ） a reporter job.

8、 Then I began （ learn ） public relation （公共關(guān)系） , because I enjoyed （ talk ） with people.But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my （ write ）skills. So dont let anyone tell you that you cant be what you want to be.【答案】 teacher ； music； magazines；be/become ； So； could ； t

9、o find ；to learn ；talking ； writing【解析】 【分析】文章大意：我小的時候想當一位英語老師。后來我對音樂很感興趣，我 想為一家音樂刊物當記者。我現(xiàn)在是一家報紙的編輯。（ 1）句意：當我還是個小女孩的時候，我想當一名英語老師。teach，教，動詞；由文中的語句 I want to be an English 提示可知此句表示想成為一名英語老師，teacher ，可數(shù)名詞，由 an 提示要用單數(shù)形式，故答案為 teacher 。（ 2）句意：當我長大一點的時候，我對音樂有很大的興趣。根據(jù)后文的語句I loved goingto concerts （音樂會） wit

10、h my friends and reading music books 提示可知，我對音樂感興 趣， music，不可數(shù)名詞，故填 music 。（ 3）句意：我喜歡和朋友們一起去聽音樂會，讀音樂書籍和雜志。magazine ，可數(shù)名詞，雜志由前面 books 提示要用復數(shù)形式，故答案為 magazines。（4）句意：在高中的最后幾個月里，我的夢想是成為一家音樂刊物的記者。根據(jù)文中的 my dream 及 a reporter 的提示可知，此句表示想成為記者。 be 或 become ，動詞，前面有 不定式符號 to ，故答案為 be 或 become 。（ 5）句意：所以我在大學里學習了

11、寫作。根據(jù)上文中的my dream was to be a reporter 提示可知，在大學里學習寫作是結(jié)果，要用連詞so，故填 So。（ 6）句意：但我的老師說我的寫作很糟糕，我不會是一個好記者。根據(jù)上文語句But myteacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知，此句表示我不可能成為一名好的記者，要用 情態(tài)動詞 can，因表示過去，故答案為 could 。（7）句意：我的朋友也告訴我很難找到一份記者的工作。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)its+形容詞 +to dosth，做某事怎樣，此句需要動詞不定式， find ，找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞，故填 to find。（ 8）句

12、意：后來我開始學習公共關(guān)系，因為我喜歡與人交談。 learn ，學習； begin todo sth ，開始做某事，故填 to learn； talk ，談話； enjoy doing sth，喜歡做某事，故填 talking 。（ 9）句意：我得到這份工作是因為我的寫作能力。write ，寫作，動詞。由 because of 可知，后面要用名詞，或代詞。 writing skill ，寫作能力，故填 writing ?！军c評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單 詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗證。3

13、 閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading is （ education ） . You can always keep yourself happy youlike reading. You will never feel （ boring ） or tired.Next ，you can read a book anywhere in a car, a plane, or even in the bathroom. Allyo

14、u need （ be） a book.Another good reason for reading is that it is （ use） . If you regard reading as ahobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read （ fast） and find iteasier to understand you read. As your reading skills improve, you will find yourschoolwork becomes much easier.So

15、me people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good （ learn ） may become writers, too. They always have more things （ write ） about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now

16、?【答案】 educational；if；bored；on；is；useful；faster；what；learners ； to write【解析】 【分析】主要講了閱讀是一種好的愛好的原因。（ 1 ）句意：首先，閱讀是有教育意義的。be+形容詞， education 是名詞，其形容詞是educational ，故填 educational 。（2）句意：你可以總是保持愉悅，如果你喜歡閱讀。根據(jù)句意可知前后閱讀是保持開心 的條件，如果， if，引導條件狀語從句，故填 if 。（ 3）句意：你將永遠不會感到無聊。主語是you ，指人，以 ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物，以ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人，

17、 boring 修飾物， bored 修飾人，故填 bored 。（ 4）句意：你可以在車上、飛機上的任何地方，甚至在衛(wèi)生間讀書。on a plane ，在飛機上，故填 on。（ 5）句意：所有你需要的僅僅是一本書。主語是單數(shù)book，所以用 is，故填 is。（ 6）句意：讀書的另一個英語是它是有用的。be+形容詞， use 的形容詞是 useful ，故填useful。easier 是比較級，所以 fast 用比較級 faster，故填（7）句意：你將讀得更快。根據(jù)后句faster。（8）句意：并且發(fā)現(xiàn)更容易理解你讀得內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知是賓語從句，所以用what ，指讀得內(nèi)容，故填 wha

18、t 。（ 9）句意：好的學習者也可能成為作家。writers 是名詞，指人，所以 learn 用表示人的名詞，即學習者 learner ， writers 是復數(shù)，所以 learner 也用復數(shù) learners ，故填 learners。（ 10）句意：他們總是有寫的更多的東西。 things 是名詞， to do 不定式做定語，故填 to write ?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。4讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括 號中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于 3

19、 個單詞）。Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There （ be）old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans （易拉罐）everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves （樹葉）， and you couldnt see flowers at all One Fr

20、iday, one of the （ child ） looked at the street and decided to do something.next Monday, she brought a bag and （ find ） some of the old bottles to recycle（回收 ） . On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes （ pick） up old bottles.And her best friend helped pick up （撿起） soda cans and put （ they ） in dif

21、ferentbags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much （clean ） than before!The street looked better it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girlbrought some seeds （種子） . She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was eno

22、ugh. A few months later, this street became a beautiful gardenpretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have tenminutes a day to （ help） your city?【答案】 were ； children ；The；found；picking；them ； cleaner； though/although ；with ； help【解析】 【分析】主要講了一個小女孩每天利用等公交車的十分鐘時間把城市街道變成干

23、 凈的。（1）句意：在公交車站附近到處有舊的瓶子、舊自行車零件和空的易拉罐。時態(tài)是一般 過去時，主語 bottles 是復數(shù)，所以用 were ，故填 were。（ 2）句意：孩子們中的一個看看街道，決定做些事情。one of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)， 之一，child 的復數(shù)是 children ，故填 children 。（ 3）句意：下個星期一，她拿著一個袋子。the next Monday 下個周一，故填 The。（4）句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊的瓶子要回收。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式found ，故填found 。（ 5）句意：周二她花費另一個十分鐘撿起舊的瓶子。spend+時間 +doing st

24、h.花費時間做某事，所以用 picking ，故填 picking 。（ 6）句意：她最好的朋友幫忙撿起易拉罐，并且把它們放進不同的袋子里。put 是實義動詞，后面用賓格， they 的賓格是 them ，故填 them 。（ 7）句意：街道變得比之前干凈了許多。than 是比較級標志詞，所以用 clean 的比較級cleaner ，故填 cleaner 。（8）句意：盡管它看起來不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起來更好。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù) 句意可知是盡管，故填 though/although 。（ 9 ）句意：幾個月后，這個街道成為一個帶有漂亮花和綠色樹的美麗花園。帶有用 with ，表伴隨，故填

25、 with 。（ 10 ）句意：你有一天十分鐘的時間幫助你的城市嗎？to do 不定式表示目的，故填help?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解短文，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。5語法填空Yesterday our school had a big show. We had great talent show. In that show, therewere many wonderful （ performer ） from different classes, and even some teachers.Most of the stud

26、ents （ think ） the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano themost beautifully. was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and hislovely dog sang the （ song） together so that everyone couldnt stop laughing. Doyou want （ know ） the most creative one? It must be Vera. She （ play

27、） theguitar upside down.The （ popular ） acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds ofinstruments （樂器） and they were the loudest all. However, there was also a terribleshow. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows you dont t

28、ake them too seriously.And they also give students a good way to show their talents.【答案】 a； performers ； thought ；Who；song（ s）； to know ； played ； most popular ；of；if【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學校的才藝秀。（ 1） 句意：昨天我們舉辦了一場很棒的才藝秀。根據(jù)show，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面要用冠詞 a/an ，且 great 為輔音音素開頭，因此用 a。故答案為 a。（ 2） 句意：在那場秀里，有很多來自不同班級的表演者，

29、甚至使一些老師。根據(jù)someteachers 可知，應是表演者， performer ；many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故答案為 performers 。（3）句意：大多數(shù)學生認為，最好的表演是Eliza 的。根據(jù) be 動詞 was 可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時。動詞 think 的一般過去式為 thought 。故答案為 thought 。（ 4 ） 句意：誰是最有趣的？根據(jù)下文Of course Steve was. 可知，問的是人，用代詞who。故答案為 Who 。（ 5）句意：你可以看到他和他可愛的狗一起唱歌。定冠詞the 后，既可接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)也可接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故答案為song（ s）

30、。（ 6）句意：你想不想知道最有創(chuàng)意的那一個？固定搭配，want to do sth. 想要做某事，因此用不定式 to know ，故答案為 to know 。（ 7）句意：她顛倒來彈吉他。根據(jù)前文可知，本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞paly 的一般過去式為 played 。故答案為 palyed 。（ 8）句意：最受歡迎的是數(shù)學老師們。定冠詞the 后接形容詞的最高級，形容詞 popular的最高級為 most popular ，故答案為 most popular 。（9）句意：他們有很多種樂器，而且他們是所有人中最大聲的。固定搭配，the+ 形容詞+of all ，所有之中最 ，故答案為 of

31、 。（10）句意：總的來說，如果你別太當真的話，我認為看這場秀是很有趣的。if ，如果，引導條件狀語從句，故答案為if?！军c評】考查語法填空。注意分析句子成分、時態(tài)和固定搭配等語法，填寫單詞的正確形 式。6 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞），或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know to keep healthy.Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep （ we） energy for bre

32、akfast. Wemust also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat （ many） fresh fruit andvegetables but less junk food. Dont forget to wash your hands meals. Secondly, itsnecessary for us （ take ） exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. （ third ） , I think staying up is bad for our health.

33、 we cant get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early get up early.Lastly, （ listen ） to music or chatting can also make us （ feel） relaxed.【答案】 how；our ；more ； before ； to take ； Thirdly ；If； and； listening ； feel【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了保持健康的方法。（ 1）句意：但是你知道怎樣保持健康嗎？根據(jù)下面的Fi

34、rstly, I think we must have enoughfood., Secondly. 是介紹健康的方法可知上文應該是問怎樣保持健康。how 是怎樣，故答案為 how 。（2）句意：我認為我們必須早餐吃足夠的食物保持我們的能量。名詞前應用形容詞性物主 代詞， we 的形容詞性物主代詞是 our 。故答案為 our 。（ 3）句意：記住吃更多的新鮮的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根據(jù)but less junkfood 可知應用 many 的比較級 more 更多，故答案為 more 。（ 4）句意：不要忘記飯前要洗手。根據(jù)常識飯前便后要洗手，應該是飯前。before 在 以前，故

35、答案為 before 。（ 5）句意：對于我們來說鍛煉是重要的。Its adj for sb to do sth 對于某人來說干某事怎么樣。to 后跟動詞原形，故答案為 to take。（6）句意：第三，我認為熬夜對我們的健康有害。根據(jù)前面Firstly ， Secondly 并列表順序的詞形式應保持一致。應用 Thirdly ，第三，故答案為 Thirdly。（7）句意：如果我們得不到足夠的睡眠，我們可能會頭痛。根據(jù)we may have a headache可知是假設，應用如果 if，句首單詞第一個字母應大寫，故答案為If。（8）句意：我們應該早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列關(guān)系，應用并列連詞a

36、nd。故答案為and。（9）句意：聽音樂或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。listen 和 chatting 是兩個并列的主語，形式應保持一致，應用 lisen 的動名詞 listening 。故答案為 listening 。（10）句意：聽音樂或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。make sb do 是使某人做某事，應用動詞原形 feel ，故答案為 feel?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格掌握大意， 然后細讀文章作答，注意考慮句型，語法，搭配及語境。最后通讀一遍驗證答案。7閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)?詞或使用括號中詞

37、語的正確形式（最多限填三個單詞）填空。Tom was twelve years old. His, Jenny, was two years youngerhim. One daytheir mother wanted them （ clean） the house. Because they did very（ good ） , their mothera delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom,c ut thecaketwo pieces, and give one to your sister. Dont forget that you

38、 must do like abrother. “”L ikea brother? ”To m asked. “ doesa brother do it? ”“ Hea lways（give） the big piece to the other person,” answeredmother.“Oh, I see, ” said Tom. He thouguht ti ta_b_oa minute, then he took the cake to his sisterand said to her,“ Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny,

39、and be a good sister.【答案】 sister； than ； to clean ；well ； bought ； into ； How； gives； his； for【解析】 【分析】本文敘述了湯姆和他的妹妹之間的小故事。（1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小兩歲。Jenny 是女孩，根據(jù)句意可知 Jenny 比 Tom 小兩歲，所以 Jenny 是妹妹 sister 。 younger 是比較級，所以用比較級標志詞than ，比，故答案是 sister，than 。（ 2）句意：有一天，他們的母親要他們清掃房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是 t

40、o clean 。（3）句意：因為他們做的很好。副詞修飾實義動詞，do 是實義動詞，用副詞修飾動詞，good，形容詞，其副詞是 well ，故答案是 well。（4）句意：他們的媽媽給他們買了一塊美味的蛋糕。根據(jù)全文可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所 以用 buy 的過去式 bought ，故答案是 bought 。（5）句意：湯姆，把蛋糕切成兩塊，給妹妹一塊。o. 把切成，故答案是into。（6）句意：一個哥哥會怎樣做呢？根據(jù)前文like a brother 像哥哥一樣，可知表示方式，所以用 how ，故答案是 How。（7）句意：他總是把大的那個給別的人。主語是he，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以 give 用

41、單三式 gives，故答案是 gives。（ 8）句意：他媽媽回答。 mother ，名詞，前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾，這里指 Tom 的 媽媽，所以用形容詞修物主代詞 his 他的，故答案是 his。（9）句意；他想了大約一分鐘。 for+時間段，故答案是 for 。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式（每空不多于 兩個單詞）。Its not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to wa

42、lk along the banks of the Seine. Theylove the citys old buildings, （ especial） Notre Dame Cathedral （巴黎圣母院） .Unluckily, that view （ go） since April 16th, 2019.On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire （ shock） Parisians. People came together to th

43、e church, （ sing） songsand praying （祈禱） for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by author, Its a symbolof French culture and history. Thats people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is atreasure. It was built

44、 in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built （ tall ） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many （treasure ）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame , presented the building to us. He wrote the book to

45、 remind people it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris. 【答案】 especially； has gone； shocked； singing； but ； an； why ； taller ；treasures； of 【解析】 【分析】主要講了被大火燒掉的巴黎圣母院。（ 1）句意：他們喜歡這個城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填 especially。（ 2）句意：不幸運的是，那個景色自從2019 年 4 月 16 日就已經(jīng)消

46、失了。 since 引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，句子是主句，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時， 結(jié)構(gòu)是 have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語是單數(shù)view ，所以用 has， go 的過去分詞是 gone，故填 has gone。（ 3）句意：這場大火震驚了巴黎人。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式shocked，故填shocked。（ 4）句意：人們一起來到教堂，唱歌和為救火的數(shù)百名消防戰(zhàn)士祈禱。and 連接并列成分， praying 是 ing，所以 sing 也用 ing，即 singing，故填 singing。（ 5）句意： “巴黎圣母院，不僅僅對天主教徒，而且對巴黎人意義重

47、大?！?not only.but（also）.不僅 而且 ，故填 but。（6）句意：由一名作家所寫 “它是法國文化和歷史的象征。 ” author是可數(shù)名詞，以元音音 素開頭，所以用 an，故填 an。（ 7）句意：那是人們?yōu)槭裁锤械奖瘋脑?。thats why+句子，表示那是為什么 的原因，故填 why 。（ 8）句意：歐洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起來更漂亮。and 表并列，前后單詞用法一致，more beautiful ，比較級，所以 tall 也用比較級 taller ，故填 taller 。（ 9）句意：盡管巴黎圣母院有長的歷史和許多珠寶。many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)， treasur

48、e的復數(shù)是 treasures ，故填 treasures 。（ 10）句意：他寫這本書使他們想起它。 remind sb. of sth. ，使某人想起 ，故填 of。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。BMany animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. U

49、sually their colors or shapes help protect them. Its hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons （變色龍） can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes.Many animals try to look bi

50、gger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will run away from them.Many animals try to stay around other an

51、imals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In this way they can also help each other sta

52、y alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them.（1）Animals have ways to stay alive. How many of them are mentioned in the passage?OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Five（2）Why do animals hide?Because they like to play hide-and-seek. B. Because they are shy.C. Because they want to catch o

53、ther.D. Because they want to protect themselves.（3）How do Chameleons hide?They change colors.B . They change shapes.C. They hide in snow.D . They hide in leaves.4） How do zebras hide?Become good friends.B. Talk to each other.C. Help each other look out for danger.D. Eat and play together.（5）Why do a

54、nimals try to look bigger than they are ?They want other animals to run away from them.They want other animals to follow them.They want other animals to see them.They want other animals to like them.【答案】 （ 1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】 【分析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了一些動物為了更好的生存保護自己來掩飾自 己的幾種不同的方法。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Some an

55、imals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. TOC o 1-5 h z 介紹了兩種生存的方法，第二段第一句話 Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. 介紹了第三種自我保護的方法；故選C。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一句話Many animals hide to stay alive. 及第二段 This helpsthem stay alive. 可知，動物掩飾自己的目的是為了更好的生存；故選D。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Chameleons （變色

56、龍） can hide by changing colors. 可知，變色龍的特點就是變換顏色；故選A。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Zebras stay close together so that they can help eachother look out of danger. 可知斑馬可以通過聚在一起來相互提醒對方注意危險；故選C。（ 5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段If they look very big, animals that are looking for food willrun away. 可知，他們使自己看起來很龐大的原因是嚇跑覓食的動物；故選A。10閱讀理解

57、The years from A.D 500 to 1450 are called the Middle ages. Sometimes they are also called the Dark Ages since few people had an education during that time. Still, there were lots of new ideas and inventions. Many of them came from China.Paper MoneyIn 1023. the first government printed （政府印制的） paper

58、money was printed in China. Before that, paper money had been printed just by companies. Marco polo was an Italian explorer who went to China. He wrote about paper Money. Paper money did not become popular in Europe Until Sweden began printing it in 1601.Movable type printing machineBi Sheng Made th

59、e first movable type printing machine in China in the 1000s. Before this ， people had to make copies of books by writing out the whole book by hand.Magnetic （磁的） compassA compass is usually used to tell you what direction you are going. The Magnetic compass was first used by the Chinese around A.D 2

60、00. But at that time ， people mainly used it for telling what would happen to them in the future. They began using it for sailing around the year 1000.（1）Why are the Middle ages called the dark Ages according to paragraph 1 ？Because few people had an education then.Because there were a lot of new in