福建龍巖長汀一中2017-2018學年高一上期中英語試卷解析版

1、2017-2018學年福建省龍巖市長汀一中高一（上）期中英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）Whats the color of the sofa?A. Green. B. Brown. C. Light blue.Where will the speakers sit?A. In area 1. B. In area 2. C. In area 3.Who is the best British writer, according to the man?A Jane Austen B D H Lawrence C Charles DickensWhat does the woman a

2、dvise the man to do?A. Eat some food.B Drink some waterC Take some medicineWhere does the conversation take placeA. In an office. B. In Toms home C. In a hospital.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.What did the man do last night?A He worked all nightB He watched a football gameC He read a story by ShakespeareHow much o

3、f the film did the woman see?A The beginning B The end C The whole film8.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.Who does the woman buy the beef for?A Her daughter B Her husband C Her sonWhat does the woman say about the chicken?A. Its expensive. B. Its her favorite. C. Its perfect in the salad.10.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.Whats the

4、 probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and assistant C. Husband and wife.What can we learn about the man?A. He has a cold B. He often tells lies. C. Hes staying in bedWhat did the woman do with the mans problem ?A. She put his cigarette （香煙）out.B She gave him some

5、 medicineC She prepared some hot water for him13.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.Why is the man helping the woman?A Shes been busy B She isnt feeling well C She doesnt know what to doWhat does the woman ask the man to do?A. Boil the water. B. Get the ingredients （食材）out. C. Take care of the kidsWhat will the speak

6、ers make at lasBA. The sauce （調味汁）.B. The noodles. C. The meatballs.How often does the man help out in the kitchen ?A. Never. B. All the time. C. Not usually.17.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.Who is the speaker?A A doctor B A headmaster C A policemanWhat is happening at the school?A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C.

7、 A safety exerciseWhat should teachers do?A Set the alarm B Keep the students calm C Lock all classroom doorsWhen should students return to their normal activities ?A Once the bell stopsB. At the end of the day.C After the second announcement第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共 30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所 給的四個選項（A、Bk C和D）中，選出最佳

8、選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.A student is learning to speak British English He wonders： Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly, there are some differences b

9、etween British and American English There are a few differences in grammar . For example, speakers of British English sayin hospitalandHave you a pen? , Americans sayin the hospitalandDo you have a pen? . Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words likebirdandhurt .

10、 Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, colourandhonourare British, colorandhonorare American.These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not impo

11、rtant, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.According to this passage a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that.the grammar is too hard for himAmerican people cannot understand himBritish people cannot understand himthe spellin

12、g is too hard for himWhat is NOT mentioned （提及）in the passage How important the differences areWhether British English and American English are one language or twoWhether there are differences between British English and American EnglishHow the differences between British English and American Englis

13、h came about 23. Most sayDo you have a watch* A. AmericansB. British peopleC. childrenD. teachers.How often one hears children wishing they were grown ups and old people wishing they were young again . Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each

14、age gives him without wasting his time in useless regretsChildhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without h

15、aving to do anything in return . In addition , life is always presenting new things to the child 一 things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well 一 known. But a child has his parents He is not so free to do what he wishes to dq he is continually being told not to do

16、things or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably . If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used t

17、o as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health , he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.Accord

18、ing to the second paragraph the writer thinks that.life for a child is comparatively easyonly children are interested in lifea child is always loved whatever he doesif much is given to a child, he must do something in returnWhich of the following statements is NOT true according to the passageLife i

19、s less interesting for old peoplePeople are often satisfied with their life.Adults should no longer rely on others.Adults are free to do what they want to do.The underlined wordresponsibilitiesin the second paragraph means.A. duties B. jobsC. suggestions D. desiresThe main idea of the passage is.lif

20、e is not enjoyable since each age has some painschildhood is the most enjoyable time in ones lifeone is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his lifeyoung men can have the greatest happiness if they work hardGifts, com provides more than just ideas Sure, our unique （獨特的） and unforgett

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23、he top stores online, so you can easily find everything from fruit gift baskets to wine gift baskets in one place.Gift Baskets Under $50Ideas for TeensTrying to find the right gift for a teen ? Teens can be a challenge （挑戰(zhàn)）. What do they want ? What could they use? Theyre all unique, but we think we

24、ve got something for them , even though theyre a special group that are hard to deal with. Top Picks for Teens Under $20The Secret Santa Exchange （交換）The Secret Santa is a great way to exchange gifts in the office, when its often impossible to give everyone a present. Weve got an office guide right

25、here to help you find proper gifts for the workplace . And then theres always the gift basket, with things that are sure to please everyone in the office Business Gifts Under $25What makes Gifts, com popular? It gives people a good reason to celebrateIt is organized according to personal tasteIts en

26、dless new gifts.Its special gift ideasWhats special about this yearsChristmas Gifts for Parents They list popular gifts in one placeThey include top choices from parents.They make a holiday brighter.They are much cheaperBothHoliday Gift BasketsandThe Secret Santa Exchange.are designed for people wor

27、king in officeshave a guide to help people choose giftssell gifts from top stores onlineprovide gift baskets. You may find it most difficult to choose a gift for.A. a businessmanB. a teenagerC. a groupD. a parent.32. My teacher, Mr. August J. Bachmann, was the most influential （有影響力 的）teacheh ever h

28、ad.I had gotten into trouble in his class： Another student hadpushed me for fun, and I became angry and began to hit him Mr. Bachmann stopped the fight, but instead of sending me to the office, he sat me down and asked a simple question： Penna, why are you wasting your life? Why arent you going to c

29、ollege?I didnt know anything about colleges or scholarships . No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future. That day, instead of rushing off for lunch, he stayed and explained possible education options（選擇） to me. At the end of our talk, he sent me to s

30、ee a secretary who had a child at a state college. This was in 1962at Emerson High School in Union City New Jersey Well, 53years have passed and what have I done with the knowledge he gave me I gained a PhD from Fordham University when I was only 29 . I taught English and social studies and then mov

31、ed up the chain of command from teacher to principa l Ive sat on the board for Magnet Schools of America and represented that organization at the United Nations. Ive won a number of great educational awards. But where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch perio

32、d to speak to me ? It was without question only his confidence in me that helped me forward .I have repaid his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to aim higher. If I have saved any children, it is because of him. If I have been a successful educator it is because I had a

33、great role model in Mr Bachmann.32. The writer before Mr. Bachmann talked to him. A. was an active boywas an aimless boyliked making troubles in class D. would get punished by his teachers 33. Which of the following best describes Mr. Bachmann? A. Fair.B. Confident. C Inspiring.D. Humorous.How did M

34、r. Bachmann influence the writer? He was strict with the writer.He set the writer on the right path . C. He helped the writer with his study . D. He tried to set a good example to the writer.What does the writer think of his achievement ? He is very proud of himself.He feels his effort gets paid off

35、 at lastHe owes his achievement to Mr. Bachmann.He thinks it an honor to be a successful educator第二節(jié)(滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最 佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Kidshealth： Four steps for fighting stress (壓力)Everybody gets stressed from time to time (36)Some ways of dealing with stress- like screaming or hittin

36、g someonedont solvemuch. But other ways,like talking to someone you trust , can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed Get support.When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult,

37、 such as a parent or other relatives (37)They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test or the death of a beloved pet.Dont take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are al

38、ways people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. (38) After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. You need to figure out what the problem is. Even if you cant solve it al you can solve a piece of it Be positive.Most stress is temporary (暫時的)

39、.Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. (40) _Try to solve the problem.Then

40、, find a way to calm down.And dont forget about your friends .Ah, it feels so good when the stress is goneDifferent people feel stress in different ways.Notice your friendsfeelings and find a way to help them.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.第三部分：英語知識應用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)：完形填空(每小題1

41、.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能夠填入空白處的最 佳選項，并在答題卡上將之涂黑.41. I believe that with hard work and dedication (奉獻)anything can beachieved. In life I had a (41) that taught me this exact belief.The symbol that reminds me of this hard work and dedication is my Lewandowski jersey (運動衫).This jersey has been

42、 an importantt(42) of my life for a long time. In college, I (43) it on many occasions to play soccer The day I realized hard work and dedication could get a person to where he wanted to be, was just the (44) day I received my jersey My family was on a vacation in Poland. One day, my dad (45) me to

43、my first Polish International Friendly. This was a soccer (46) that was played in Poland against other national teams. The purpose of the game was to work hard to win. My dad (47) me my Lewandowski jersey before we entered the(48)Lewandowski had been having an amazing season as Poland649) goal scori

44、ng striker.The day we went, Poland was playing Germany. Germany was the (50) team in the world, and Poland was about the twentieth . (51) , it was obvious that Germany (52)easily. However, Lewandowski didnt see it that way. He was to work hard and score some goals for Poland, and to hopefully win. L

45、ewandowski scored twice alone and he together with his teammates continued to fight (54) hard. I saw Lewandowski (55) and very exhausted from the incredible (難以置信的) game. (56) the Polish team won.I saw(57) hard work looked like. I made up my mind to become the best that I can be. The jersey for me i

46、s a (n) (58) of what it takes to become great. It shows me that it takes hard work and determination to the goals that we want to achieve.41. A. problemB. truthC. teacherD. lesson42. A. eventB. partC. dreamD. moment43. A. likedB. noticedC. woreD. valued44. A. previousB. sameC. followingD. other45. A

47、. invitedB. introducedC. tookD. allowed46. A. gameB. teamC. ballD. activity47. A. lentB. foundC. gaveD. bought48. A. groundB. theaterC. stadiumD. hall49. A. commonB. topC. proudD. last50. A. bestB. newestC. busiestD. rapidest51. A. ThenB. BesidesC. InsteadD. Therefore52. A. wonB. had wonC. would be

48、wonD. was going towin53. A. decidedB. determinedC. plannedD. meant54. A. extremelyB. exactlyC. simplyD. regularly55. A. sweatB. to sweatC. sweatingD. sweated56. A. In timeB. In totalC. At onceD. At last57. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whether58. A. memoryB. signC. effortD. attemptA. anythingB. everythin

49、gC. somethingD. nothingA. reachB. catchC. buildD. decide第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式.At 3： 42a. m. everything began to shake (61) seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometers directly below the city one of the greatest(62)(earthquake) of the 20th century had begun. It

50、was felt in Beijing, (63)is more than two hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it . A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of(64) (dirty). In 15terr

51、ible seconds a large city (65) (lie) in ruins. The (66) (suffer) of the people was extreme. Two - thirds of the people died or (67) (injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left (68) parents. The number of people (69) were killed or (70) (serious) inju

52、red reached more than 400, 000.第四部分寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)71 .假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的 增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2,只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分.I used to being a shy girl in my primary school. I

53、 was weak in English at that time, especially my speaking English but I was afraid to answer the teachers questions in class. After I entered my dream middle school, something was changed I started to read many interesting English story and my English teacher help me a lot. I studied hard in class a

54、nd practiced by watching English films and listening English songs in my spare time. Little by little , I found me more and more interesting to learn English I could even talk with my classmates fluent in English. At last, I got high grades in English and I had confidence to do it good in the future

55、第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）81 .假設你是李華，你的朋友 Tom原計劃暑假來你所在的城市旅游，為此你提 前為他在一家酒店預定了一個房間，但他來電說因故要推遲一周.請給美籍酒店負責人寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：.表示歉意；.說明情況；.改定日期.注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù).Dear Sir or Madam,I booked a room in your hotel for my friend Tom yesterday Yours sincerelyLiHua.2017-2018學年福建省龍巖市長汀一中高一（上）期中英 語試卷

56、參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）Whats the color of the sofa?A. Green. B. Brown. C. Light blue.【考點】12:句子理解.【分析】略【解答】BWhere will the speakers sit?A. In area 1. B. In area 2. C. In area 3.【考點】12：句子理解.【分析】略【解答】CWho is the best British writer, according to the man?A Jane Austen B D H Lawrence C Charles Dickens

57、【考點】15:短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】AWhat does the woman advise the man to do?A. Eat some food.B Drink some waterC Take some medicine【考點】15:短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】BWhere does the conversation take place)A. In an office. B. In Toms home C. In a hospital.【考點】15：短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】A聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.What did the man do last night?

58、He worked all night.He watched a football game.He read a story by ShakespeareHow much of the film did the woman see?A. The beginning. B. The end. C. The whole film.【考點】16：長對話理解.【分析】略【解答】BB8.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.Who does the woman buy the beef for?A Her daughter B Her husband C Her sonWhat does the woman s

59、ay about the chicker?A. Its expensive. B. Its her favorite. C. Its perfect in the salad.【考點】16：長對話理解.【分析】略【解答】CA10.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and assistant C. Husband and wife.What can we learn about the man?A. He has a cold B

60、. He often tells lies. C. Hes staying in bedWhat did the woman do with the mans problem ?A. She put his cigarette （香煙） out.B She gave him some medicineC She prepared some hot water for him【考點】16:長對話理解.【分析】略【解答】CAC13.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.Why is the man helping the woman?A. Shes been busy B. She isnt feel