定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞的用法頁(yè)P(yáng)PT課件

1、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句The Attributive Clause 關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy1. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.定語(yǔ)從句我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了_那一天。 我入團(tuán)的when I joined the League.先行詞關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when=on which I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad定語(yǔ)從句從_ 那年，我就沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。 他出國(guó)的when he went abroad先行詞關(guān)系副詞=in which在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)

2、間狀語(yǔ)whenwhen引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞。（如：time, day, week, year, month等）例：The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.（一）關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)拓展：1. 關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句也可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。(具體只用什么介詞，和先行詞有關(guān)，視具體情況而定）I still remember the day when I first came to this school. (w

3、hen= on which)He came at a time when we needed him most. (when= at which)We will never forget the year 1949 when the Peoples Republic of China was founded. (when= in which) when = 介詞+whichin/at/on2. 若定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是時(shí)間，但定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用which或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 Ill never forget the time that / which I spent on campus

4、. Ill never forget the time that/ which was spent with you. 1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. ifB. when C. which D. sinceB 2. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose

5、 C. in which D. with which C 定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends 愚人節(jié)是_日子。人們可以和朋友開(kāi)玩笑的 七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July 1st is the day _. when he was born 1945年是(二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的) 時(shí)間。 The year 1945 was the time_ _. when the Second World War ended.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了(第一次來(lái)深圳的)那一天。 I will never forget the day _

6、 _. when I first came to Shenzhen.Practice But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.where food is in greater demand定語(yǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞= in which在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)where Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born. 明天我要去_那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。 我

7、出生的 where I was born.定語(yǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞= in which在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)where定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：The factory where I work will close down. _ 那家工廠將倒閉。我工作的1 我將要去(我爺爺住的)那座城市。2Ill go to the city _. where my grandpa lives.2這附近有沒(méi)有(我可以買到花的)商店？ Is there a shop near here _ _? where I can buy some flowers?3我在（我們吃午餐的）那家餐館里丟了錢包。 I lost my w

8、allet in the restaurant _ _. where we had lunch.Practice（二）關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。 （如：place, school, factory, room等） 例：China is the only country where wild pandas can be found.This is the house where I lived two years ago. 如果先行詞是相對(duì)抽象的名詞，如situation，case，point，occasion，degree等，并且關(guān)

9、系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)（這是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)）E.g. You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.知識(shí)拓展：1. 關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(這個(gè)介詞可以是at/in/on)。例：1)The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel at which we stayed wasnt clean. 2)The house where LuXun once lived is b

10、eing repaired now. =The house in which LuXun once lived is being repaired now.3）The floor where we sit is clean.The floor on which we sit is clean.The small mountain village _we spent our holiday last month is now very famous.This is the park _they visited last year. 比 較wherewhich/that先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，但在定語(yǔ)從

11、句中做賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)時(shí)，先行詞不能用where。 I really dont know the reason why he was late again.我真的不知道_原因。 他再次遲到的 why he was late again.定語(yǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞= for which在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)why The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game._原因是他比賽輸了。 他如此傷心的 why he was so sad定語(yǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞= for which在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)why定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：I didnt tell

12、 him the reason why I was afraid. 我沒(méi)告訴他_原因。我害怕的(我不給你寫信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。The reason _ was that I didnt know your address. why I didnt write to you你是否知道(他們做這件事的)原因？ Do you know the reason _?why they did it(我不喜歡那家餐館的)原因是我在那丟過(guò)東西。The reason _ is that I once lost something there. why I dont like the restauran

13、tPractice（三）關(guān)系副詞why 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句其先行詞往往是表示原因的名詞，如：excuse ; explanation; reason等。例：The reason why he didnt come to the party is that he didnt want to see Jane.We cant accept the excuse why you were absent. This is the explanation why they put off the meeting.知識(shí)拓展：1. 關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“for +whic

14、h ”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didnt come here.2. 若定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是reason，但定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用which或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。The reason that/ which she gave was not true.即學(xué)即用1) The reason _he didnt come was that he was ill.2) The reason he explained is not true.why that/ which 小結(jié)：關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),=介

15、詞+which充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),=介詞+which充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ),=for+which都相當(dāng)于介詞+ which先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞才可以用when， where和why。注意關(guān)系詞及其用法小結(jié)關(guān)系代詞 指代 在定從中 省略否 who whom whose which that 人作主語(yǔ)不省人作賓語(yǔ)可省人的/物的作定語(yǔ)(+n)不省事/物作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省人/物作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略 that 關(guān)系副詞 指代 在定從中 省略否 when where why介詞+which作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)介詞+whichfor+which作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)不省不省不省不

16、可以省略介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句類型和注意事項(xiàng)The Attributive Clause III1：介詞+whichThe school in which he once studied is very famous.The hotel at which we stayed was clean.The reason for which we dont trust him is that he often lies.I ll never forget the time on which we worked on the farm.I dont like the way in which s

17、he speaks.My computer ,without which I cant played computer games, crashed yesterday.Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.2:介詞+whomThis is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday.Do you know the student to whom Jane is talking?The student to whom I want to b

18、e grateful is Tom.3（注意）含有介詞的固定短語(yǔ)一般不拆開(kāi)，仍放在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的后面。例如：look for ,look after ,take care of 等。This is the watch (which/that) I am looking for.(正確）This is the watch for which I am looking .(錯(cuò)誤)The baby whom the nurses are looking after are healthy.（正確）The babies after whom the nurses are looking healthy.(

19、錯(cuò)誤)4：who和that不能作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞后關(guān)系代詞只能用whom（指人），which（指物）和whose（所有格，既指人也指物）。the man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour .(正確）The plane in which we flew to Canada was very comfortable .(正確）The man with that/who you talked just now is my neighbour .(錯(cuò)誤）The plane in that we flew to Canada was really

20、 comfortable.(錯(cuò)誤） 使用介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),介詞怎么選擇?1:取決于從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的固定搭配This is the dictionary on which I spent 50 yuan .(spend.on)This is the dictionary for which I paid 50 yuan. (pay.for.)2:取決于介詞和先行詞之間的搭配關(guān)系I still remember the day on which I first talked to a foreigner.我還記得第一次用英語(yǔ)和外賓交談的那一天。（on a day)We wont for

21、get the year in which the Olympic Games was held in Beijing.我們不會(huì)忘記奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉辦的那一年。（in a year) 3：根據(jù)形容詞與介詞的搭配The student to whom I want to be grateful is Tom.(sb be grateful to sb)4:根據(jù)句意來(lái)確定介詞My cell phone, without which I cant play games, was stolen yesterday.昨天我的手機(jī)被偷了，沒(méi)有它我不能玩游戲。5：表示所屬關(guān)系或者整體與部分的關(guān)系時(shí)，常用.of

22、 which/whom來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。I have three brothers ,two of whom are teachers.我又三個(gè)兄弟，其中兩個(gè)是老師。She bought five books ,three of which were about English grammar.她買了五本書(shū)，其中有三本是關(guān)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的（四）判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞 方法一：用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要用關(guān)系副詞 1. This is the mountain village _ _ I visited last year

23、.2. This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year.3. This is the mountain village _ _ I stayed in last year.that/ whichwherethat/ which方法二：準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分（主、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。 1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one2. Is this the museum _ the e

24、xhibition was held?A. where B. thatC. on whichD. the one解題思路：題干句如果是疑問(wèn)句式，要將其轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句式。方法二中的第一個(gè)句子變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢his museum is _ you visited a few days ago.A. where B. that C. on which D. the oneD缺先行詞第二個(gè)句子變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢his is the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the oneA歸納關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)先行詞在從句中所

25、作的成分：1）先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；2）先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞 ( where 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，why 原因狀語(yǔ)) 。way 作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的使用I really dont like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents.Do it the way I showed you. 先行詞 the way (作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)） in which that 辨析which /where / when /why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀

26、語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)which or where/when/why 1. This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago. (worked in the museum 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)) This is the museum _ was built in 1950. (the museum was build) （museum 主語(yǔ)）在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)wherewhich2. July 1, 1921 was the day _ our Party was founded. (our Party was founded on the

27、day 作狀語(yǔ)） July 1, 1921 was the day _ we will not forget.（we will never forget the day作賓語(yǔ)）whenwhichwhich or where/when/why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)3. I remember the days _ I lived in my home town. (I lived in my home town during the days 作狀語(yǔ)） I remember the days _ I spent with my grandpa.（I spent the days wit

28、h . the days作賓語(yǔ)）whenwhichwhich or where/when/why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)4. The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago. (visit the house) The house _ used to be a temple is a school now. (the house used to be a temple) The house _ he used to live was flooded. ( he used to live in the house)(whi

29、ch / that )which / that where 5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books. (you can get the books in the place) A bookstore is a place _ books are sold. (books are sold in the place) A bookstore is a place _ sell books. (the place sells books)wherewhich/thatwhere6.I cant find the card _ I wrote your

30、 address. ( I wrote your address on the card) I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address.7.The box _ he put his photos is gone. (he put his photo into the box) The box _ he is carrying is heavy. (he is carrying the box)wherewhereonwhich(that/ which)8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stand

31、s by the seaside. (we stayed in the hotel) The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable. (the hotel stands by the seaside)wherewhich/ thatwhich or where/when/why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)9.The reason _ he did it is not clear. (he did it for .reason 作狀語(yǔ) ) The reason _ he gave to the teacher is unbel

32、ievable. (he gave the reason(賓語(yǔ)) to the teacher) whywhichwhich or where/when/why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)1.Do you know _ _(老師生氣的原因)?2._(我們住過(guò)的酒店) provided really good service.3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _ (我們運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間).4. I dont like _ _ (我在那丟過(guò)錢包的那家商店). the reason why the teacher was angryThe

33、 hotel where we stayed the time when we have sports the shop where I lost my wallet完成句子：5._(我爸爸工作的那家醫(yī)院) is not far from here. 6.Ill never forget _ _ (我在農(nóng)村工作的那些日子).7Ive never seen him since _ _ (他出國(guó)的那一年).8. _ (我不給你寫信的原因)was that I had forgot your address.The hospital where my father works the days when I worked in the countryside the year when he went abroadThe reason why I didnt write to you as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與it引導(dǎo)的句子The earth is round, and _is known to all._is known to all, the earth is