新概念英語第二冊語法總結(jié)：時態(tài)

1、新概念英語第二冊語法總結(jié)：一般將來時一般將來時： 1.構(gòu)成：shall / will +動詞原形 2.功能： （1 ）表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。？。 He will graduate from thecollege next year.？。 We shall finish our work as quickly as possible. （2 ）將來時的其它結(jié)構(gòu)：（務(wù)必背下?。?I. be going to do something.打算做某事。（美國口語中常讀作be gonna）？。 Im going to buy a new coat this fall. be going to 與

2、will的對比：下列情況須用will ？。 Ill be sixteen years old next year. ？。 It willbe the 20th of August tomorrow. ？。 When he comes， I will give him yourmessage. II. be + to do sth. 表示計劃安排做某事或用來征求意見。？。 Am I totake over his work？。 We are to meet at the gate. III. be about to do sth.即將做某事。？。 The talk is about to beg

3、in. 重點補充：be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事set out to do sth.著手做某事set about doing sth.開始做某事 測試精編 1. - The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 oclock. - But _a delay. A. it will be B. thered be C. there will be D. there is 2. Hell leave for Paris before you _ next week. A. will comeback B. will be ba

4、ck C. come back D. came back 3. Our next meeting _ on 1st December. A. has been held B.will hold C. is to be held D. is holding 4. Where _ a will， there is a way. A. there will have B. hasbeen there C. there is D. there has been 5. It _ be Wednesday tomorrow. A. is going to B. will C. isabout to D.

5、is to KEYS 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B新概念英語第二冊語法總結(jié)：過去將來時過去將來時： 1.構(gòu)成：should / would +動詞原形 2.功能： （1 ）表示從過去某個時刻看將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。？。 He said thatthey would meet me at the station. （2 ）此用法常用于間接引語中。 測試精編 1. On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader_ on Saturday. A. is arriving B. will arriv

6、e C. would be arrivedD. would arrive 2. He told us that he would begin the dictation when we_ ready.A. will be B. would be C. were D. are 3. My aunt _ to see us ， she would be here soon. A. is corningB. was coming C. came D. had came 4. They would be given a new house if more _ the next year.A. will

7、 be built B. would be built C. are built D. were built （后設(shè)答案，大家不要偷看哦 （*_*）嘻嘻） KEYS 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D新概念英語第二冊語法總結(jié)：過去完成進行時過去完成進行時： 1.構(gòu)成：had been +現(xiàn)在分詞 2.功能：表示過去某個時間之前一直在進行的動作。？。 She said that shehad been typing a paper before I came in. 比較：？。 The girl had cleaned up the room ， so it was tidy.？。 The

8、girl had been clearing up the room， so we had to wait outside. 測試精編 1. It _ for four days when we arrived， so the roads were verymuddy. A. was raining B. would be raining C. had been raining D. has rained 2. He told us that he _ there since 1982. A. has been livingB. had been living C. would have li

9、ved D. was living 3. He had been learning English for 3 years before he came here and_ now. A. is still learning B. had been learning C. was still learningD. has been learning 4. By the end of last week， he _ in the company for 10 years.A. had worked B. had been working C. will have worked D. would

10、have worked 5. Not until then did people know that he _ important militaryinformation to the enemy for a long time. A. sold B. would sell C. hadsold D. had been selling （后設(shè)答案，大家不要偷看哦 （*_*）嘻嘻） KEYS 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D新概念英語第二冊語法總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時：1構(gòu)成：have / has + 過去分詞2功能：（1）表示過去所發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。常與ye

11、t, just, before, recently, lately（最近）, ever, never等表時間的副詞搭配使用。He hasnt seen her lately.I havent finished the book yet.（2）表示一個從過去某個時間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去的動作，常與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。如：so far（迄今為止）, up till now（直到現(xiàn)在）, since, for a long time（很長時間）, up to present（直到現(xiàn)在）, in the past / in the last few years（在過去的幾年里）, t

12、hese days（目前）He has worked here for 15 years.I have studied English since I came here.The foreigner has been away from China for a long time.So far, I havent received a single letter from my brother.（3）某些非延續(xù)性動詞（即：動作開始便終止的動詞），在現(xiàn)在完成時中不能與表示一段時間狀語搭配。黃金要點：I常見的非延續(xù)動詞：die, arrive（到達）, join（加入）, leave（離開）, g

13、o, refuse（拒 絕）, fail（失?。? finish, buy, marry, divorce（離婚）, awake（醒）, buy, borrow, lend . （背三遍！）II這類動詞并非不能用現(xiàn)在完成時，而是不能接常由for引導的時間狀語。III但若是用在否定句中，非延續(xù)動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。She has gone away for a month.（誤）She has been away for a month （正）The man has died for two years.（誤）The man has been dead for two y

14、ears.（正）How long have youbought the book?（誤）How long have you got the book.（正）（4）注意 since的用法：They havent had any trouble since they came here.It has been ten years since we met last time.He has been here since 1980.He has been here since ten years ago.幾組對比：He has gone to Shanghai. 他到上海去了。He has been

15、 to Shanghai. 他去過上海。She has gone. 她已走了。She is gone. 她缺席了。（或者她死了。）The door has been closed. 門關(guān)上了。（動作）The door is closed. 門是關(guān)著的。（狀態(tài)）測試精編1. The prices _ going up all the time in the past few years.A. keep B. kept C. have kept D. are keeping2. For the whole period of two months, there _ no rain in this area.A. is B. will be C. has been D. have been3. Today is Janes wedding day. She _ John.A. have just married with B. was just married toC. has just been married to D. just has been married to4. No wonder the flowe