對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日(課堂PPT)課件

1、Traditional Chinese Festival !1. 中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日形式多樣，內(nèi)容豐富，是我們中華民族悠久的歷史文化的一個(gè)組成部分。 Chinesetraditionalfestivals various in forms,rich in content,are apart of ourlong history of Chinese culture.下一頁(yè)2.春節(jié) （Spring Festival ）chn ji元宵節(jié)（Lantern Festival ）yun xio jiTomb-sweeping Day端午節(jié)（Dragon Boat Festival）dun w ji七夕節(jié)（

2、 Chinese valentines day ）q x ji重陽(yáng)qng mng jizhng qi jichng yng ji 3. 春節(jié)是中國(guó)人民最隆重的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，也象征團(tuán)結(jié)、興旺，對(duì)未來(lái)寄托新的希望的佳節(jié)。 Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival .Its also a symbol of unity ,prosperity and new hope for the future sustenance。農(nóng)歷正月初一 春節(jié)4.sticking window paper-cuts ti chung

3、 huSticking Spring Coupletsti chn lin house cleaning setting off firecrackers 5.welcoming the God of Wealth watching Spring Festival gala burn joss sticks Visiting relatives 6.Eating glutinous eating dumplings Giving red envelopes receiving red envelopes 7.農(nóng)歷正月十五日 元宵節(jié)Lantern Festival 農(nóng)歷正月十五日，是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)

4、日元宵節(jié)。按中國(guó)民間的傳統(tǒng)，在這一天，大家會(huì)掛上彩燈，供人們觀賞。還會(huì)有猜燈謎、吃元宵，舞龍等活動(dòng)。 Chinese traditional lantern festival is in Lunar January fifteen. According to the Chinese tradition, on this day, people will put on lights for people to watch. We also guess riddles written on lanterns, eat dumplings, dragon dance and other activi

5、ties.8.花燈（festive lantern ）hu dng 花燈，又名燈籠。燈籠是中國(guó)的一種漢族傳統(tǒng)民間工藝品，在古代，其主要作用是照明，用紙或者絹?zhàn)鳛闊艋\的外皮，骨架通常使用竹或木條制作，中間放上蠟燭或者燈泡，就成為燈籠。在元宵節(jié)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)看到很多漂亮的燈籠。Lantern also known as Chinese lantern.Chineselanternisatraditional Chinese crafts of Han Dynasty.In ancient times,its main role is tolighting,for which paperorsilk

6、usedas skin.It commonly usebambooor woodto make its skeleton. When a candleor a light bulb is put into the middle,it immidiately becamed alantern.Duringthe Lantern Festival,youcan see a lot ofbeautiful lanterns. 9.這一天的活動(dòng)是看燈籠。不同形狀和大小的燈籠懸掛在街上，吸引無(wú)數(shù)的游客。孩子們提著自制或購(gòu)買(mǎi)的燈籠在街上閑逛，極度興奮。 In this day,the most impor

7、tant activity is watching lanterns.Laterns of various shapes and sizes are hunged in the streets ,attracting countless visitors. Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to stroll on the streets, extremely excited. 10.11.在元宵節(jié)，人們會(huì)吃湯圓，湯圓在中國(guó)有相似的發(fā)音與“tuanyuan”，意味著團(tuán)圓。所以人們吃湯圓的原因是為家庭的和諧與幸福。 During th

8、e Lantern Festival,people will eatglutinous rice balls.Glutinous rice balls with has similarpronunciation withtuanyuaninChinese,means reunion.So people eatglutinous rice ballsfortheunion,harmonyand happiness of the family. 12.舞龍dragons dancing13.舞獅 lions dancing14.農(nóng)歷五月初五 端午節(jié)Dragon Boat Festival 農(nóng)歷五月

9、初五，是中國(guó)民間的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)，它是中華民族古老的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。最初是我國(guó)人們祛病防疫的節(jié)日，后來(lái)傳說(shuō)愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原在這一天死去，也同時(shí)成了中國(guó)漢族人民紀(jì)念屈原的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。May in Chinese lunar calendar,is a traditional Chinese FolkFestival-the Dragon Boat Festival,it isone of the Chinese traditional festivals.At first it is the Festival of illnesses and disease prevention in China,la

10、ter its saidthat the patriotic poet Qu Yuandie on this day,then it became theHan nationaly to commemorate Qu Yuanstraditional festivals. 15. 粽子的傳統(tǒng)是為了紀(jì)念屈原，因?yàn)榍峭督詺?，為了讓水中的魚(yú)不吃掉他的身體，那時(shí)候的人們包了粽子并丟掉河里給魚(yú)吃，這樣魚(yú)吃飽了就不會(huì)吃屈原了。 The tradition of rice dumplingsis to commemorateQu Yuan,becauseQu Yuan cast into RiverD

11、utch and died.In order to letthe fishdo not eathis body,the people of the time packagedumplingsand lost them into rivertofeed fish,so the fishwill not eatQu Yuan. 粽子rice dumpling zng zi16.當(dāng)時(shí)人們因舍不得賢臣屈原死去，于是有許多人劃船追趕拯救。他們爭(zhēng)先恐后，追至洞庭湖時(shí)不見(jiàn)蹤跡，是為龍舟競(jìng)渡之起源，后每年五月五日劃龍舟以紀(jì)念之。借劃龍舟驅(qū)散江中之魚(yú)，以免魚(yú)吃掉屈原的尸體。At that time people

12、were reluctant to Xian ChenQu Yuans dieth,so many people boated to the rescue Qu Yuan.Theyfall over each other,when not a trace in Dongting Lake,thisis the origin ofthe Dragon Boat Festival,and every yearin May 5thto commemorate it.Through Dragon boat racing to disperse the fishin the river,so the f

13、ish will not eat the body of QuYuan.龍舟dragonboat （lng zhu）17.18.19.Double Seventh FestivalChinese valentines day20.農(nóng)歷七月初七 七夕節(jié) 七夕節(jié)是中國(guó)的情人節(jié)，和西方情人節(jié)不同的地方在于，它出自中國(guó)一個(gè)美麗的傳說(shuō)。和你的愛(ài)人在中國(guó)度過(guò)一個(gè)富有傳奇色彩的情人節(jié)吧！ July 7thday isthe Chinese Valentines day,with the Western Valentines Dayis different is the from abeautiful leg

14、end ofchina.with yourlover througha legendaryValentines day in China! 21.農(nóng)歷八月十五是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日-中秋節(jié)。在這天，每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)團(tuán)聚在一起，一家人共同觀賞象征著豐裕和諧和幸運(yùn)的圓月。“Zhongqiujie ”，which is also known as the Mid-autumn Festival. is celebrated on the 15th day of 8th month of the lunar calendar, It is a time for family members and loved

15、ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon an auspicious symbol of abundance, armory and luck. 農(nóng)歷八月十五日 中秋節(jié)The Mid-Autumn Festival22. People in different places follow various customs, but all show their love and longing for a better life. Today people will enjoy the full moon and eat moon cakes on t

16、hat day. The moon looks extremely round, big and bright on the 15th day of each lunar month. People selected the August 15 to celebrate because it is a season when crops and fruits are all ripe and weather pleasant. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, all family members or friends meet outside, putting food on tables and looking up at the sky while talking about life. How splendid a moment it is!23.月餅 moon cakes24.25.Poems on the Mid-