2022年石家莊學(xué)院自考英語(yǔ)（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）

1、2022年石家莊學(xué)院自考英語(yǔ)（二）練習(xí)題匯 總（附答案解析）第1題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇】Many researchers, whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels （分貝）.They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.According to the pass

2、age, what will scientists most probably do in the future?They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.They will protect animals from harmful noises.C、They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.D、 They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.【正確答案】B【答案解析】They will protect animals from

3、 harmful noises.本段的最后一句話是 答案的出處。第2題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics., That is at least as important as how much we know.A、Much of what has been said about strangers also appli

4、es to relationships with family members and friends.He keeps looking over the other persons shoulder; as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.C Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.1【填句補(bǔ)文】Its now socia

5、lly acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone. As people get better jobs and become financially independent, it becomes possible for them to maintain a one-person household. However, people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often.A、Theres more pressure to get marrie

6、d nowadays.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.D、More and more Americans are living alone.【正確答案】B【答案解析】前句中提到“經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立有可能造成保持一個(gè)人的家庭生活，B中的 婦女有好的工作，增加了單身的人數(shù)與前句內(nèi)容正好呼應(yīng)。第2

7、1題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】/ could you get me a Turkish conversation book?A、In this wayB、By the wayC、In no wayD、In any way【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查固定搭配。in this way以這種方法by the way 順便說(shuō)in no way 決不，無(wú)論如何都不in any way 無(wú)論如何第22題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇】It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a

8、devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin were finalized. In the late 1700s another important change occurred. Ballet began to tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays. Elabo

9、rate wigs and10 costumes were eliminated. By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes to make it appear that they were floating.An important influence in early ballet was.A、BalanchineB、Marie AntoinetteC、DiaghilevD、Louis XIV【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)照原文It was also in the 1600s that professi

10、onal ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance.這里出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間1600s在原文中是比擬早的，提到的人物是 King Louis XIV,選 Do第23題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【I閱讀選擇】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing. I found writing for that site was not my cup of tea. Howev

11、er, my experience there was positive as I was rewarded with even more learning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water. Through Associated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging. I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now Im interested in blogging and continue to wor

12、k as a writer. What is the author/s purpose of using the site Associated Content?A、 To write for the site Yahoo! Contributor Network.B、To know more about other writers.C、To have one of his articles published.D、To become a network writer.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段的I decided to learn how to set up a blog

13、myself. Now Im interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer 確定 D 答案。A 選項(xiàng) 是作者偶然獲得的結(jié)果，并非剛開(kāi)始寫作時(shí)的目的，可排除；B選項(xiàng)不是作者的11目的；c選項(xiàng)是作者兩年前已經(jīng)取得的成果，無(wú)需再定為自己目標(biāo)。第24題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇】The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty

14、 years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.According to the author, technology is important because.A、resources on land are running short in ten yearsB、man can use it to explore the deeper seaC、it is a lot of fun diving into the seaD、ancient people u

15、sed it to explore the sea【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段第一句作者提到The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology are impressive,人類利用技術(shù)可以開(kāi)發(fā)的海洋資源是驚人的。 段末說(shuō)至U： Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.然而，大量有價(jià)值的礦物均還埋藏于海底。如鐵，銅等等。其他三 項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有提到。第25題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2009.04 It is no

16、t decided the conference will be held.A、whatB、whichC、whenD、that【正確答案】c【答案解析】此題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。譯文：大會(huì)什么時(shí)候召開(kāi)還沒(méi) 有決定。詳細(xì)解答：A什么；B哪一個(gè)；C什么時(shí)候；D （無(wú)詞義）。第26題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】12【概括大意】Wignall calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that

17、they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Kil

18、ling Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【正確答案】c【答案解析】本段第一句話是說(shuō)：Wignall calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes.； Wignall計(jì)算了這些火山的滅絕效率；其中killing efficiency與killing Power意思差不多，屬于同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換，因此選擇B或C,但是account for意 思是：（在數(shù)量方面）占；說(shuō)明（原因等）不符合句意，因此不選擇B。第27題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2010.04 Even after decades of th

19、e two brothers recognized each otherimmediately.A、separationB cooperationC、correspondenceD、communication【正確答案】A【答案解析】【譯文】盡管已經(jīng)分別了幾十年，這兩兄弟都是立刻認(rèn)出了對(duì)方。 【試題分析】詞匯題。【詳細(xì)解答】名詞的詞義選取。第28題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】She disagrees him everything.A、with, on13B、I, onC、with, atD、on, with【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題運(yùn)用了 disagree with sb on sth這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。第29

20、題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2008.04 New drivers are far more to have accidents than experienceddrivers.A、possibleB、likelyC、probableD、unlikely【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查形容詞辨析。句子翻譯：新司機(jī)比起有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老司機(jī)出交 通事故的可能性要大得多。A.可能（發(fā)生、存在）的；B.有可能be likely to ; C.大概的、可能的;D不可能的 應(yīng)用舉例：111 do everything possible to help you.我會(huì)盡一切可能幫助你。He is likely to arri

21、ve a bit late.他有可能會(huì)晚到一會(huì) 兒。第30題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】閱讀選擇Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certain elements of writing: a word, a phrase, an idea, a sound, or a grammatical construction. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternate heavy and light beats in music. Our love fo

22、r rhythm seems to be innate: witness the responses of a small child to lively music. Children love to beat on toy drums or empty boxes. They stamp their feet and chant nursery rhymes or nonsense syllables, not unlike primitive dancers. As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their respon

23、ses to rhythm, but our love of rhythm remains. We live in rhythms; in fact we are14 governed by rhythms.According to the passage, an adults reaction to rhythm in music would probably be.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正確答案】c【答案解析】該題的解題依據(jù)在本段結(jié)尾局部As children grow older, they are tau

24、ght to restrain their responses to rhythm。作者講：隨著孩子的年齡逐漸增大， 大人就會(huì)教他們抑制對(duì)節(jié)奏的反響，等他們長(zhǎng)大之后，他們對(duì)音樂(lè)節(jié)奏的反響, 更可能受到抑制。第31題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【2009.01 Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always paying the bill.A、end upB、arrive atC、drop outD、give off【正確答案】A【答案解析】句意：每當(dāng)我與他外出吃飯，最后總是我付賬?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)意義區(qū)分。A以而告終；B到達(dá)，取得；C不參加，隱退；D散發(fā)。第32題【單項(xiàng)

25、選擇題】【閱讀選擇】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana （博茨瓦納）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the c

26、hief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow/ In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we15were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village.A、is called KatchikowB、supports the

27、 idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正確答案】c【答案解析】答案選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關(guān)鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹 chief的內(nèi)容。每個(gè)村莊都會(huì)有一個(gè)自己的首領(lǐng)，而每個(gè)首領(lǐng)都擁有一定量的土 地。第33題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2008.04 To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts.A、functionallyB、widelyC、largelyD、remarkably【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題考

28、查副詞詞義區(qū)分。為了理解這個(gè)句子，你應(yīng)該分析句子各個(gè) 局部的功能。A.有用途地、有功能地；B.寬廣地； C.大大地；D.突出地。第34題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes you

29、r way. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show youre unhappy!A、Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.B、If you ale feeling down, you normally dont sit straight, with your shoulders16 inwards.C However, it will pro

30、bably still be noticed, and people will know youre not pleased.D、If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this. 【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題可以采用線索詞來(lái)定位?？崭裉幍那昂髢蓚€(gè)句子都是對(duì)arms 在具體情況下具體動(dòng)作的描述。那么用以補(bǔ)充的句子也應(yīng)是如此，即選項(xiàng)A開(kāi)朗 的人和沉默寡言的人手臂的動(dòng)作，符合條件。第35題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【I聞讀組J斷】Before you begin your talk, be kind

31、to your voice. Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.Q: To solve the problem of dry mouths, one is advised to take cool milk.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選Bo文章說(shuō)到：Avoid milk or creamy drinks wh

32、ich coat your throat.防止喝牛奶和奶油飲料。第36題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school:. For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about clim

33、ate, snow removal equipment, Alaska, polar bears （北極熊）,and winter tourism. A spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program.A、Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not17 believe that public

34、 schools teach the correct religious values.Learning starts with the childrens interests and questions.Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math.D、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach

35、 their children.【正確答案】B【答案解析】此空要填的是home-schoolers與其他孩子學(xué)習(xí)的不同點(diǎn)，因此選B。第37題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2008.10 It took a few seconds for her eyes to to the darkness.A、allocateB、 adoptC、applyD、adjust【正確答案】D第38題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】The central theatre has a seating of more than 3, 000 people.A、capabilityB、capacityC、abilityD、facility【正確答案】B【

36、答案解析】題目意思：中央劇院能容納3000多人就座。此題是詞義選擇題。A（實(shí)際）能力，才能，性能；B能力，容量,容積capacity后常接of doing sth.；C能力，技能，才智ability后常接to do sth.； D能力，才干，方便,設(shè)施較 正式用法，后常接in, with.第39題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】182007.04 The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from in theliving room.A、thatB、itC、oneD、which【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題考查復(fù)合句。that在本句中指代the furnit

37、ure,目的是為了避 免重復(fù)。which用于引導(dǎo)句子或短語(yǔ)，在此也不能指代the furniture。第40題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀判斷】Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians （百歲老人）get asked all the time： zzHow did you live to be 100?Q: The five centenarians live in a very friendly community.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】C

38、【答案解析】答案選Co題目說(shuō)的是這五位百歲老人生活在一個(gè)非常友好的社 區(qū)”，文章開(kāi)頭局部提到了community（社區(qū)），但該句并沒(méi)有說(shuō)這五位百歲老人 生活的社區(qū)是否是一個(gè)友好的社區(qū)，因此判斷問(wèn)題句的信息在文章中沒(méi)有提到。第41題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【2009.01 You should help them when your friends quarrel with each other.A、come into sightB、come to termsC、come into playD、come to power【正確答案】B19D、 In his opinion, success in life

39、 depends mainly on how we get along with other people.【正確答案】D【答案解析】后句中的代詞we在D中才有呼應(yīng)的代詞，而且在文章最后出現(xiàn)觀 點(diǎn)句是通常論述文的開(kāi)展特點(diǎn)，因此判斷D正確。第3題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】The Roman goddess Venus is identified the Greek goddess Aphrodite.A、withB、byC forD、to【正確答案】A【答案解析】be identified with：和有聯(lián)系，被視為與等同。第4題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2009.10 Scientists doubt whether

40、 its to regulate ones biological clock bydrinking.A、feasibleB、incredibleC、fashionableD、valuable【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題考查形容詞詞義區(qū)分?？茖W(xué)家懷疑通過(guò)喝酒來(lái)調(diào)整人體生物鐘 是否可行。A可行的、可能且合理的B不可相信的、難以置信的C時(shí)髦的、時(shí)尚的D貴重的、珍貴的第5題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【答案解析】此題考查短語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法。句意：當(dāng)你的朋友吵架時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助 他們協(xié)調(diào)一下。come into或come to都表示進(jìn)入（某種狀態(tài)）。A映入眼簾； B.達(dá)成協(xié)議，妥協(xié)；C開(kāi)始運(yùn)作；D.上臺(tái)，開(kāi)始掌權(quán)。第42

41、題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】閱讀選擇The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana （博茨瓦納）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the

42、 chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow/ In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village.A、is called KatchikowB、supports th

43、e idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正確答案】c【答案解析】答案選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關(guān)鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹 chief的內(nèi)容。每個(gè)村莊都會(huì)有一個(gè)自己的首領(lǐng)，而每個(gè)首領(lǐng)都擁有一定量的土 地。第43題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2008.04 It has been found that a strong help overcome the effects of distraction.A、interruptionB motivationC、evaluationD、de

44、stination【正確答案】B20【答案解析】此題考查名詞詞義區(qū)分。A.打攪、中；斷 B.動(dòng)機(jī)、誘因；C. 評(píng)估、評(píng)價(jià)；D.目的地、終點(diǎn)。整句話的意思是：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的動(dòng)機(jī) 可以幫助克服干擾物的影響。第44題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with eachother.A、they had quarreledB、they have quarreledC、have they quarreledD、had they quarreled【正確答案】c【答案解析】此題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。第

45、二分句中因有否認(rèn)副詞never提 前，故應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；第一分句中的have been married已限定了時(shí)態(tài)，據(jù)此可 排除D項(xiàng)。第45題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【完成句子】Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity. For example, one famous surgeon always spent 15 minutes reading something before he went to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at

46、10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. made no diff ere nee.You are advised to read something before youA、find the topic sentencesB、find out the new wordsC、keep reading fastD、go to bed every day【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段提到一位著名的醫(yī)生不管晚上睡得多晚，都要花15分鐘讀點(diǎn) 東西，那已經(jīng)成為習(xí)慣。所以此題說(shuō)在你干什么之前，建議你讀點(diǎn)東西，從選21項(xiàng)中看只有D項(xiàng)合適。第46題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【完成句子】Certainly there ar

47、e millions who need to lose weight. But there are also millions who only imagine they need to. Compulsive and continuous dieting, not to mention eating disorders, shows that some of us will do anything to reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape. But is being underweight really desira

48、ble?A great many people go on a diet to.A、ke即 fitB、have a body shape that all people will admireC、prolong life spanD、get ride of digestive system diseases【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段文字指出，很多人為了到達(dá)當(dāng)前流行的體型(reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape)而不惜通過(guò)節(jié)食等方法減肥。因此選擇B。第47題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【概括大意】Two major findings

49、have emerged from these researches. Firstly, the greater part of the development of observed intelligence occurs in the earliest years of life. It is estimated that 50 percent of measurable intelligence at age 17 is already predictable by the age of four. Secondly, he most important factors in the e

50、nvironment are language and psychological aspects of the parent-child relationship. Much of the difference in measured intelligence between privileged and disadvantaged children may be due to the latters lack of appropriate verbal stimulation and the poverty of their perceptual experiences.The main

51、idea of this paragraph is.A、Two Major Changed View of IntelligenceB、Many of the differences in measured intelligenceC、Main Results of Recent Researches22D、Impact on School Education【正確答案】c【答案解析】本段文字的第一句話就把其內(nèi)容點(diǎn)的很清楚，要介紹的是：Two major findings have emerged from these researches,而選項(xiàng) C 中的 Main Results 只不 過(guò)

52、是major findings的另一種說(shuō)法而已。第48題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other peoples cigarettes. . The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53, 000 people die in the United St

53、ates each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.A、The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.This smoke is called secondhand smoke.D、No one knows f

54、or sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer.【正確答案】c【答案解析】前一句提到，不吸煙者時(shí)常吸入他人香煙中冒出的煙，接下來(lái)應(yīng)首 選對(duì)此煙加以定義的句子。第49題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2009.04 The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just.A、tentativeB、validC、technicalthorough【正確答案】A23【答案解析】譯文：這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)論不是一定的；它只是試探性的。試題分析: 形容詞詞義選擇題。詳細(xì)解答：A不確定的、試探性的；B正當(dāng)?shù)?、有根?jù)的、 有效的；C技術(shù)性的、專

55、門技術(shù)的；D徹底的、十足的。第50題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2009.7 An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work.A、personallyB、scarcelyC、respectivelyD、responsibly【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查副詞意義區(qū)分?！咀g文】如果一個(gè)員工做工作總是認(rèn)真負(fù) 責(zé)，他就是完全可信賴的?！驹敿?xì)解答】A親自地；B幾乎不；C個(gè)別地；D可靠 地第51題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disap

56、pointing results. Says Sallie Chishol, an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. But the take-home message is the same. Ocean fertilization is not the answer to global warming.A、These are newer and better models,Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global w

57、arming.Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily.D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the seabed.【正確答案】A【答案解析】這個(gè)問(wèn)題可以根據(jù)引號(hào)來(lái)作答，因?yàn)榭崭窈竺嬗小皊ays這個(gè)詞，它 預(yù)示著所填入的句子應(yīng)該是帶引號(hào)的。A的意思是：這些是比擬新的也是比擬好 的模型。24第52題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2010.04 We should this in m

58、ind: Dont judge a person by his appearance.A、 bearB putC、placeD、print【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題考查詞匯題?！咀g文】我們應(yīng)當(dāng)牢牢記住：不要以貌取人。詳 細(xì)解答】牢記在心：bear in mind或者keep in mind第53題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇】One day a friend asked my wife Jill if I wanted a hearing aid. He certainly does, replied Jill. After hearing about a remarkable new pro

59、duct, Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me if Id ever thought about getting a hearing aid. No way, I said. It would make me look 20 years older. No, no, she replied, This is entirely different. Its Crystal Ear!lnitially the writer did not want to buy a hearing aid because.A、 it would make him loo

60、k old.B、it would make him nervous.it was too expensive.it was old-styled.【正確答案】A【答案解析】當(dāng)被妻子問(wèn)及是否愿意得到一個(gè)助聽(tīng)器時(shí)，作者因?yàn)閾?dān)憂顯得老氣 而拒絕。所以答案是A第54題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】The acid rain （酸雨）is said to be caused by pollution from oil wells in the Gulf of Mexico. Car exhaust gases are also a problem. Local volcanic eruptions 25ma