2022年臨汾職業(yè)技術學院自考英語（二）練習題匯總（附答案解析）

1、 2022年臨汾職業(yè)技術學院自考英語（二）練習題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Many researchers，whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels（分貝）. They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.According to the pass

2、age, what will scientists most probably do in the future? A、They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution. B、They will protect animals from harmful noises. C、They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels. D、They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.【正確答案】B【答案解析】They will protect anima

3、ls from harmful noises. 本段的最后一句話是答案的出處。第2題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】One reason is economic. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is

4、different. Many children do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agric

5、ultural country with a high birth rate. After World War, Italys economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the worlds lowest.In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family_. A、can be an advantage B、may li

6、mit income C、isnt necessary D、is expensive【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。對照本段In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful.大的家庭是有幫助的，選項中最接近意思的是A，成為一個優(yōu)勢，答案是A。第3題【單選題】【2010.04】The spokesman occasionally _ his speech with gestures. A、acknowledges B、accompanies C、attributes D、anticipates【正確答案】B【答

7、案解析】本題考查詞匯?！咀g文】這位發(fā)言人講演中偶爾伴有手勢。第4題【單選題】The vehicle was traveling at speeds _ 90 miles per hour. A、in addition to B、in view of C、in excess of D、in search of【正確答案】C第5題【單選題】【2008.04】The vehicle was traveling at speeds _ 90 miles per hour. A、in addition to B、in view of C、in excess of D、in search of【正確答案】

8、C【答案解析】本題考查短語辨析。那輛車以超過每小時90英里的速度行駛。A .除之外、 例外； B. 由看來、 有鑒于；C. 過分、超出； D. 尋找、追求。第6題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. Q: The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies s

9、olely in their environment of learning. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。原文說的是兒童之所以能夠完全掌握母語部分原因在于兒童自身，部分原因在于孩子周圍人們的行為。問題句說“兒童母語學得好的原因只是因為他們的學習環(huán)境?！贝颂巗olely的表述是錯誤的。第7題【單選題】It is obvious how bad movies will impact _ children. A、on B、to C、with D、in【正確答案】A【答案解析】impact有時也可以當作一個動詞來用，與之搭配的介詞仍然是on

10、。句意：壞電影對兒童會產生什么影響是顯而易見的。第8題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work

11、 from 12 midnight to 8 a. m. one week, 8 am to 4pm the next, and 4 pm to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.In the last sentence of

12、 the paragraph, “another” means_. A、another routine B、another shift C、another week D、another person【正確答案】A【答案解析】another（另一個）之后省略了routine 一詞。第9題【單選題】【概括大意】They always complained（抱怨） more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always h

13、ave a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main

14、 idea of this paragraph is_. A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways. B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. C、There are so many criticism to thei

15、r parents among the young people. D、Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題段落中的各句列舉了年輕人都抱怨其父母些什么，談的是what are the criticisms?的問題因此選擇C。第10題【單選題】【2009.10】As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on _ rather than punishment. A、criticism B、intimid

16、ation C、persuasion D、scolding【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查名詞詞義區(qū)分?！咀g文】 關于家庭教育，鼓勵父母們依靠說服而不是懲罰孩子。 A 批評、指責 B 恐嚇、威脅 C 說服、勸服 D 責罵、斥責第11題【單選題】【2009.7】The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well _. A、nourished B、stuffed C、tamed D、ventured【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查過去分詞意義區(qū)分。譯文：如果受傷的戰(zhàn)士營養(yǎng)很好，他們就會很快痊愈。A 營養(yǎng)，滋養(yǎng)；B 填滿，塞滿

17、； C 馴服（猛獸）；D 冒險第12題【單選題】【2010.04】We should _ this in mind: Dont judge a person by his appearance. A、bear B、put C、place D、print【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查詞匯題?！咀g文】 我們應當牢牢記?。翰灰悦踩∪?。詳細解答】牢記在心：bear in mind 或者keep in mind第13題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】When I graduated from high school, my family had a business so I never thought a

18、bout getting a college degree. I went straight from my high school graduation to work for my father. After 24 years of ups and downs（mostly downs）, I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn a degree in Business Administration.Why didnt the author go on with education after graduating from

19、 high school? A、To help her father with business. B、To escape from school life. C、To experience social life early. D、To achieve her dream.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實細節(jié)題。該題目主要考查考生對文章主人公相關細節(jié)的了解。根據(jù)題干內容，此細節(jié)定位于文章本段講述自己高中畢業(yè)后經歷的部分。文中講到“當我高中畢業(yè)時，爸爸正在做生意。所以我壓根沒有考慮過繼續(xù)獲得大學學位的事情，畢業(yè)后直接轉向為爸爸工作”?？膳袛郃選項與原文句意一致。第14題【單選題】【填句

20、補文】 Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public, it is already on sale. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag are working _. A、to take tiny chips we require B、to making chips any sma

21、ller C、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30 seconds D、of conducting electricity【正確答案】C【答案解析】這部分所說的體積的減小和所需時間的縮短恰好與前半句中提到的冰箱大小的體積和所需數(shù)分鐘的時間形成了對比。即：目前它大約像冰箱那么大，而且要用幾分鐘掃描一個電路，但是他們正在努力使它縮小到臺式計算機那么大，把掃描時間縮短到30秒。第15題【單選題】【填句補文】Many beginning interviewers are afraid

22、 that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets. _. Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him. A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary. B、This doesnt necessarily mea

23、n that it will go well. C、Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting. D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正確答案】A【答案解析】抓住關鍵詞進行同義替換，也就是afraid，選項中this fear就是對這種擔心的補充，這種擔心是完全沒有必要的，除非被采訪者確實是討厭別人問自己。第16題【單選題】【2009.10】The room was quiet, _ the occasional coughing from my throat. A、

24、in case B、except for C、by far D、instead of【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查介詞短語意義區(qū)分?！咀g文】 這個房間很安靜，除了偶爾從我喉嚨里發(fā)出的咳嗽聲以外。 A 以免、以防萬一 B 除了以外 C 到目前為止 D 代替、而不是第17題【單選題】【概括大意】The key to gardening with kids, says Patti Kraemer-Doell, family garden coordinator at the New York Botanical Gardens, is “Letting them experience it th

25、emselves. We have tried to guide them, but not tell them to put the sunflowers here and the tomatoes there. The emphasis is on developing their imagination and their appreciation for being out in the garden.”The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、Different Kinds of Gardens. B、Kinds of Plants in s Ho

26、me Garden C、The Most Important Point in Family Gardening D、How to plan sunflowers and tomatoes【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段指出家庭園藝的主旨是讓孩子去體驗，培養(yǎng)他們的想象力和鑒賞力。所以答案為C。第18題【單選題】【2008.04】New drivers are far more _ to have accidents than experienced drivers. A、possible B、likely C、probable D、unlikely【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句

27、子翻譯：新司機比起有經驗的老司機出交通事故的可能性要大得多。 A. 可能（發(fā)生、存在）的; B. 有可能 be likely to ; C. 大概的、可能的; D不可能的 應用舉例：Ill do everything possible to help you. 我會盡一切可能幫助你。He is likely to arrive a bit late. 他有可能會晚到一會兒。第19題【單選題】【2010.04】The spokesman occasionally _ his speech with gestures. A、acknowledges B、accompanies C、attribut

28、es D、anticipates【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查詞匯?！咀g文】這位發(fā)言人講演中偶爾伴有手勢。第20題【單選題】【完成句子】Sagan was noted for the vigour of his logic style, especially when criticizing some piece of pseudoscience（偽科學）. I remembered a 1973 AAAS meeting at which he destroyed the theories of Immanuel Velikovsky, who was maintaining that

29、only a few thousands of years ago, Venus had repeatedly collided with Earth and Mars; events well noted. Velikovsky said, in the bible.In Sagans opinion, Velikovsky might be_. A、a member of the National Academy of Science B、a pseudo-scientist C、a science populariser D、a reporter【正確答案】B【答案解析】從這段文字中，我

30、們可以了解到作者認為，Sagan與偽科學作斗爭的一個實例就是Sagan摧毀了Velikovsky的錯誤論述，即Velikovsky提出，在過去幾千年中，水星與地球和火星反復多次相撞，這在圣經中有加載。第21題【單選題】【完成句子】Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity. For example, one famous surgeon always spent 15 minutes reading something before he went to sleep each

31、 day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. made no difference.You are advised to read something before you _. A、find the topic sentences B、find out the new words C、keep reading fast D、go to bed every day【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段提到一位著名的醫(yī)生不管晚上睡得多晚，都要花15分鐘讀點東西，那已經成為習慣。所以本題說“在你干什么之前，建議你讀點東西”，從選項中看只有 D 項

32、合適。第22題【單選題】As one of the worlds highest paid models, she had her face _ for five million dollars. A、deposited B、assured C、measured D、insured【正確答案】D【答案解析】作為世界上收入最高的模特之一，她為自己的臉投保五百萬美元。Insure表示“給什么上保險”，assure sb. of sth., assure sb. that是常用搭配，表示“保證，確?！保籩nsure sth., ensure that意思和assure一樣，但用法不同。第23題【單選

33、題】【閱讀選擇】It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a. m. o

34、ne week, 8 am to 4pm the next, and 4 pm to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.In the last sentence of the paragraph, “another” mean

35、s_. A、another routine B、another shift C、another week D、another person【正確答案】A【答案解析】another（另一個）之后省略了routine 一詞。第24題【單選題】【填句補文】The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did. _ by carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politic

36、ians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen. A、The stock market had its worst losses ever B、Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat C、So experts are regularly asked to predict accurately D、The article was written in 1

37、958【正確答案】C【答案解析】第一句說的是：預測未來很重要，不能像中學生那樣猜測。這一空的關鍵詞是experts，他們不同于中學生，他們的預測應該是較為準確的。第25題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】In a special report on cancer and blacks, the organization said blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites, and they are more likely to die of the disease.Which may NOT be a reason for hig

38、her cancer death rates among US blacks? A、Unequal access to medical care. B、Greater probability of having other diseases. C、Differences in the biology of the cancer. D、Early diagnosis.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段指出blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites，與D項內容是相反的，因此選D。第26題【單選題】【填句補文】Rough esti

39、mates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results. _ Says Sallie Chishol, an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. But the take-home message is the same. Ocean fertilization is not the answer to global warming. A、These are newer and better models, B、It

40、s opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warming. C、Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily. D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the seabed.【正確答案】A【答案解析】這個問題可以根據(jù)引號來作答，因為空格后面有“says”這個詞，它預示著所填入的句子應該是帶引號的。A的意思是

41、：這些是比較新的也是比較好的模型。第27題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket（板球）.Q: Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題對應的語句為：the one most nearly like it

42、is the English game of cricket，因此是正確的。第28題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want. Cathy, a mother told us, “My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so our kitchen is like a sandwich bar in th

43、e morning.” However, another mother, Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made a few sandwiches.”Which of the following is TRU

44、E according to the passage? A、Katz thinks chips are good for his kids. B、Susans daughter likes eating sandwiches. C、Cathy may have at least three children. D、Jamie likes burgers and pizzas.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細節(jié)查找并簡單推斷題。從本段，特別是I make 3 packed lunches every morning可知Cathy有三個孩子在上學，有沒有不上學的孩子不得而知，故選項C為最佳選

45、項。其他三項均與原文意思不符。第29題【單選題】【2008.10】It took a few seconds for her eyes to _ to the darkness. A、allocate B、adopt C、apply D、adjust【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析?！咀g文】她花了幾秒鐘時間使眼睛適應黑暗?！驹敿毥獯稹緼 分配，撥出 B 收養(yǎng)，過繼 C 應用，申請 D 調整，使適合第30題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer t

46、o these questionsSome people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I, since several soldiers had already been found in the areaA Swiss woman believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had ne

47、ver been foundThe scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older, maybe even a thousand years oldAll the followings are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPT_ A、he was a soldier in World War I B、he was a Swiss womans long-lost father C、he was born about a thousa

48、nd years ago D、he came from Italy【正確答案】D【答案解析】解題步驟：四個選項逐個回到原文對應位置，確認是否正確。第31題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant where they were going to have lunch after her appointment. She called to see if he was there. She said, “My husband has Alzheimers（老年癡呆）and

49、 he shouldnt be driving without me.” Numerous thoughts ran through my head. Call the police, call her family, and notify（通知）the doctors office she had just come from! But at first, I offered to drive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there.The elderly woman cried in the lobby

50、when she was talking to _. A、her husband with Alzheimers B、the nurse in the doctors office C、a local restaurant D、one of her family members【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant可知答案為C項。Helen由于擔心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打電話到倆人約好即將要去的餐廳詢問情況。第32題【單選題

51、】【2007.04】The book fair has received a positive _ from readers. A、result B、response C、settlement D、solution【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。response：反映，反響。result：結果，后果。settlement：殖民，移民，定居。solution：解決；解答。根據(jù)句意，應該選response。a positive response：良好的反映。 第33題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Helping the planet is a big part of what our worl

52、d trip is all about and thats exactly what we did this past week. We helped get a hydroponics farm started in a local village. This farm will be a model for the local villagers so they can start their very own self sustaining farm. Hydroponics is a type of farming that uses a third of the water need

53、ed in an average farm and uses no soil. A hydroponics farm _. A、is difficult to build B、is a type of farm without soil C、will cost lots of money D、was started in the village before they came【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題。根據(jù)關鍵詞hydroponics farm迅速鎖定本段。再通過排除法可以判定B項是正確的。因為A和C表述的內容文章并沒有提到過。D項表述是錯誤的，因為那個村莊在他們去之前并

54、沒有這種hydroponics farm。是他們到了之后，幫忙建立了一個模型。第34題【單選題】【2009.10】_ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely. A、As B、When C、While D、Since【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查狀語從句的從屬連詞?！咀g文】 盡管（雖然）他有許多朋友，但他常常感到孤獨。第35題【單選題】The water _ all over the desk. A、is spilt B、was spilt C、spilt D、spill【正確答案】C【答案解析】水灑了一桌子。spill有“（使）灑出”

55、之意，故不用被動，排除AB；water是不可數(shù)，謂語不用spill原形；spilt是spill的過去式，答案選C。第36題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Whether you work at home，on the farm，at the office，at school，or on the road，it is not a good idea to skip (故意略去) breakfast.Q: It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。原句的意思是：無論

56、一個人在哪干活，不吃早餐都不是個好主意。因此該命題是錯誤的。第37題【單選題】【2010.04】We have greatly _ the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion. A、stimulated B、perceived C、obscured D、simplified【正確答案】D【答案解析】【譯文】 按照主席的提議我們已經大大地簡化了步驟?！驹囶}分析】本題考查詞義辨析?！驹敿毥獯稹?動詞的詞義選取。第38題【單選題】【2010.04】We have greatly _ the procedure according to th

57、e chairmans suggestion. A、stimulated B、perceived C、obscured D、simplified【正確答案】D【答案解析】【譯文】 按照主席的提議我們已經大大地簡化了步驟。【試題分析】本題考查詞義辨析?！驹敿毥獯稹?動詞的詞義選取。第39題【單選題】It _ that the mysterious visitor was an old friend of my grandmother. A、turned up B、turned off C、turned on D、turned out【正確答案】D【答案解析】turn up，“出現(xiàn)”，如 Did

58、the lost ring ever turn up? Turn off，“關閉”、“拐彎”， turn on：“打開”。 turn out，“證明，原來是”。 第40題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】People suspected that “Lucky”, as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake. His est

59、ranged wife heard noises, came downstairs and was also attacked, but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.It is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because_. A、she was looking after the children B、she was a friend of Lucans C、it was dark

60、and he thought she was Lady Lucan D、Loard Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。因果關系題。對照本段People suspected that“Lucky”，as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark，killed the nanny by mistake.