2022年安徽工程科技學(xué)院自考英語（二）練習題匯總（附答案解析）

1、 2022年安徽工程科技學(xué)院自考英語（二）練習題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單選題】【2009.7】He would _ that all the classified data should be kept safe when in office. A、assure B、ensure C、insure D、secure【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查動詞意義區(qū)分?！咀g文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機密數(shù)據(jù)處于安全狀態(tài)?！驹敿毥獯稹緼 使確信，使有信心；B 確保（某事）發(fā)生，擔保；C 為投保，給保險；D 安全的，沒有危險的第2題【單選題】【2009.01】If you try to learn t

2、oo many things at a time, you may get_. A、concentrated B、confused C、confirmed D、convinced【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查形近形容詞意義區(qū)分。句意：如果你試圖一次學(xué)太多東西，你就有可能糊涂了。A .濃縮的，專心的；B 糊涂的，混淆的；C 根深蒂固的；D 確信的。第3題【單選題】【填句補文】“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of whats going on with the elements,” says Albert Galy from the Univ

3、ersity of Cambridge _. A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table（元素周期表）to make chemistry simpler to teach to students. B、The traditional periodic table was well drawn. C、“I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates.” D、But he has added contour lines to charge density, helping

4、 to explain which ions react with which.【正確答案】C【答案解析】這一段是劍橋大學(xué)的Albert Galy的原話，我們可以從引導(dǎo)整個關(guān)鍵點得出答案。即：“地學(xué)化學(xué)家們只想通過直覺判斷元素的活動。我想等高線對學(xué)生們有好處”。第4題【單選題】【2009.7】An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work _. A、personally B、scarcely C、respectively D、responsibly【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查副詞意義區(qū)分。【譯文】如果一個員工做

5、工作總是認真負責，他就是完全可信賴的?！驹敿毥獯稹緼 親自地; B 幾乎不; C 個別地; D 可靠地第5題【單選題】【填句補文】Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results. _ Says Sallie Chishol, an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. But the take-home message is the same. Ocean fertilization is

6、not the answer to global warming. A、These are newer and better models, B、Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warming. C、Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily. D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the

7、 seabed.【正確答案】A【答案解析】這個問題可以根據(jù)引號來作答，因為空格后面有“says”這個詞，它預(yù)示著所填入的句子應(yīng)該是帶引號的。A的意思是：這些是比較新的也是比較好的模型。第6題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amste

8、rdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation. They all

9、 come for the same reason: sun!In the paragraph, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned_. A、to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate B、to tell us how wealthy their residents are C、to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and sc

10、enic beauty D、to prove that they have got more tourism than they can handle【正確答案】A【答案解析】該段中所列舉的三個城市都具有陰冷日短的氣候特點，這些不利的地理氣候條件使得當?shù)鼐用裣蛲柟獬渥愕牡胤?。四個選項中，選項A最接近題意。第7題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】But Ellen really became famous in 2001. Aged only 24, she was one of only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world sol

11、o race(單人環(huán)球帆船比賽), which lasts 100 days. Despite many problems, she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned.In the Vendee Globe race, Ellen won _. A、a gold medal B、The “Best Woman Sailor” award C、The “Young Sailor of the Year” award D、the

12、second place【正確答案】D【答案解析】細節(jié)查找題答案特點：答案一般在原文有共同或相似關(guān)鍵詞。第8題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】But Ellen really became famous in 2001. Aged only 24, she was one of only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race(單人環(huán)球帆船比賽), which lasts 100 days. Despite many problems, she came second in the race out of 24 c

13、ompetitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned.In the Vendee Globe race, Ellen won _. A、a gold medal B、The “Best Woman Sailor” award C、The “Young Sailor of the Year” award D、the second place【正確答案】D【答案解析】細節(jié)查找題答案特點：答案一般在原文有共同或相似關(guān)鍵詞。第9題【單選題】【2009.10】So far scientists have only acqui

14、red _ understanding of the physical processes that cause earthquakes. A、a partial B、a changeable C、an original D、an individual【正確答案】A第10題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】The UK is portioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which h

15、as the second highest per capita GDP（人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值）after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the surveyChina was in the lower haft of the league at 60thQ: The United States of America is among the top 10 countries in the survey. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。問題句說“美國位于前十個國家的行列”。The US, which

16、has the second highest per capita GDP (人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值) after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. 該句說“美國的人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值排名第2，僅位于盧森堡之后，因此美國在這項調(diào)查中位于第13位。”顯然問題句的說法與該句的說法不一致，因此判斷問題句“錯誤”。第11題【單選題】【2009.01】He has deep love for the people and_loyalty to the country. A、intense B、initial C、instant D、imitative【正

17、確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查形容詞詞義區(qū)分。A 強烈的，極度的；B 最初的，開始的；C 立即的，即時的；D 模仿的，仿效的。形容loyalty，選A比較恰當。第12題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will disappear from the face of the earth - literally. Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has bee

18、n flooded by a sudden high tide.Q: The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。該題目說的是：Kiribati的人民擔心他們的國家將被突發(fā)的洪水淹沒。該題源于第一句：Kiribati的國民擔心在近期的某一天，他們的國家將會地球上面消失by a sudden high tide。第13題【單選題】【2009.01】What h

19、e told us was more of a(n)_than a reality. A、illusion B、demonstration C、illustration D、reputation【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我們的更可能是幻想而不是現(xiàn)實。考查名詞詞義。A 幻想，錯誤觀念；B 演示，證明；C 圖解，實例；D 名聲，名譽。第14題【單選題】【填句補文】The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals. In the past, scie

20、ntists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmokers health. _. They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic （有毒的） chemicals in their bodies. A、The Gilsons have been married for 35 years. B、Recently, though, scientists changed their opinion after they studie

21、d a large group of nonsmokers. C、We cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants. D、In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.【正確答案】B【答案解析】前一句講的是科學(xué)家們過去對二手煙的看法，接下來應(yīng)選表示他們改變觀點的句子，因為下一句表明他們所持的觀點已與過去截然不同。第15題【單選題】【2009.10】Youd better leave th

22、ings _ if you dont know how to deal with them. A、off B、out C、alone D、over【正確答案】C【答案解析】【譯文】 如果你不知道如何處理這些事情，你最好把它們放在一邊。【試題分析】本題考查詞意區(qū)分?！驹敿毥獯稹?A 離開，離去 B 不在里面，出局 C 單獨的（地） D 完結(jié)，翻倒，越過第16題【單選題】【概括大意】The VLT （Very Large Telescope） is the worlds largest telescope （望遠鏡） and is taking astronomers （天文學(xué)家） further

23、 back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. Located 2,600 metres up in the Chilean Andes, it has four huge mirrors, each about the size of a London bus. The VLT is so powerful it can spot a burning match 10,000 kilometres away.The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、Biggest telescope B、Pow

24、er of the telescope C、Fuctions of VLT D、Birth of the new telescope【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段文字主要介紹了世界上最大的望遠鏡。第17題【單選題】【2008.04】The vehicle was traveling at speeds _ 90 miles per hour. A、in addition to B、in view of C、in excess of D、in search of【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查短語辨析。那輛車以超過每小時90英里的速度行駛。A .除之外、 例外； B. 由看來、 有鑒于；C.

25、過分、超出； D. 尋找、追求。第18題【單選題】【完成句子】As the sunflowers grow, put a hay fence around them for protection and stake if necessary. Plant morning glories or sweet peas around the base of each sunflower, and they will grow up the stems, eventually forming a roof over the top. By summers end, kids will have a s

26、unflower house to play in.When autumn comes, children can_. A、seed lots of sunflowers B、play games in the sunflower house C、include plants with animal names D、find their own playing section【正確答案】B【答案解析】段落最后一句是答案的出處，By summers end“夏天結(jié)束的時候”實際上就是When autumn comes“秋天來臨的時候”。答案選擇B。第19題【單選題】【完成句子】Did you k

27、now that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. but in 1953, females names were given because of the unpredictability（不可預(yù)知）factor of the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist（性別歧視的）nature of such names, the lists

28、were expanded to include both men and women.The main consideration of using males and females names for hurricanes is _. A、the timely（及時的）discovery B、its uncertainty C、sex equality D、its connection with humans【正確答案】C【答案解析】依靠原文（利用（male, female）names作為答案線索詞）中最后一句判斷答案為C（與性別有關(guān)）。第20題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】The United

29、 States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However, middle class is not a real designation, nor does it carry privileges. It is more of a perception, which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II. The economy was growing, more and more people owned their own home

30、s, workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have one. The information in this passage deals with_. A、an individual B、a social and economic group C、a political organization D、Government【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。通過閱讀本段，middle cl

31、ass中產(chǎn)階級是一個群體，選答案B。第21題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble of searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possib

32、le, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharp hours.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _. A、help to keep your energy for the days work B、help you to control your temper early in the day C、enable you to concentra

33、te on your routine work D、keep your energy cycle under control all day【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題問的是因果關(guān)系?；卮疬@一問題的關(guān)鍵是看懂本段的第二句和其他句子的聯(lián)系。首先要注意這一段的第一句“Get off to a slow start which saves your energy”，也就是說早上慢慢起床可以節(jié)省能量。緊接該句的三個句子都是慢慢起床的具體做法。因此選項A是正確答案。第22題【單選題】【完成句子】Certainly there are millions who need to lose weight.

34、But there are also millions who only imagine they need to. Compulsive and continuous dieting, not to mention eating disorders, shows that some of us will do anything to reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape. But is being underweight really desirable?A great many people go on a diet

35、 to_. A、keep fit B、have a body shape that all people will admire C、prolong life span D、get ride of digestive system diseases【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段文字指出，很多人為了達到當前流行的體型（reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape）而不惜通過節(jié)食等方法減肥。因此選擇B。第23題【單選題】It is difficult to _ the implication between the lines. A

36、、get to B、get with C、get at D、get down【正確答案】C【答案解析】題目意思：要找到字里行間的關(guān)聯(lián)是困難的。本題是短語意義區(qū)分題。本題是A 開始，接觸 C 找出，理解 D 下來，寫（記）下來 第24題【單選題】【2009.04】The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just _. A、tentative B、valid C、technical D、thorough【正確答案】A【答案解析】譯文：這項研究的結(jié)論不是一定的；它只是試探性的。試題分析：形容詞詞義選擇題。詳細解答：A 不確定的、試探性

37、的；B 正當?shù)?、有根?jù)的、有效的；C 技術(shù)性的、專門技術(shù)的；D 徹底的、十足的。第25題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】But Ellen really became famous in 2001. Aged only 24, she was one of only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race(單人環(huán)球帆船比賽), which lasts 100 days. Despite many problems, she came second in the race out of 24 competitors

38、and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned.In the Vendee Globe race, Ellen won _. A、a gold medal B、The “Best Woman Sailor” award C、The “Young Sailor of the Year” award D、the second place【正確答案】D【答案解析】細節(jié)查找題答案特點：答案一般在原文有共同或相似關(guān)鍵詞。第26題【單選題】【2007.04】The newspaper will have to close down if it

39、 cannot increase its _ considerably. A、distribution B、contribution C、prescription D、circulation【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。circulation：（書報雜志的）銷售量，發(fā)行額，銷路。符合句意。 第27題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little

40、 of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to

41、Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!In the paragraph, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned_. A、to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate B、to tell us how wealthy their residents are C、to sug

42、gest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beauty D、to prove that they have got more tourism than they can handle【正確答案】A【答案解析】該段中所列舉的三個城市都具有陰冷日短的氣候特點，這些不利的地理氣候條件使得當?shù)鼐用裣蛲柟獬渥愕牡胤健Ｋ膫€選項中，選項A最接近題意。第28題【單選題】【2009.01】Children have a natural_about the world around them. A、certainty B

43、、capability C、cleverness D、curiosity【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意：孩子們對他們周圍的事物有著天然的好奇心?？疾槊~詞義選擇。A 確定性，肯定的事；B 能力，才能；C 精明，聰穎；D 好奇心，求知欲。 第29題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds.Q: During the April 28 e

44、arthquake, the whole England was left without power. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。題中說2007年4月28日的地震致使全英格蘭都停電，與文中表達的內(nèi)容不符。文中說地震殃及英格蘭東南部的肯特郡部分地區(qū)，電力中斷，幾千名居民無電可用。the whole England 與 parts of southeast England 是不符的，所以選B。第30題【單選題】【2008.04】The vehicle was traveling at speeds _ 90 miles per hou

45、r. A、in addition to B、in view of C、in excess of D、in search of【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查短語辨析。那輛車以超過每小時90英里的速度行駛。A .除之外、 例外； B. 由看來、 有鑒于；C. 過分、超出； D. 尋找、追求。第31題【單選題】【2008.10】It took a few seconds for her eyes to _ to the darkness. A、allocate B、adopt C、apply D、adjust【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析?！咀g文】她花了幾秒鐘時間使眼睛適應(yīng)黑暗。

46、【詳細解答】A 分配，撥出 B 收養(yǎng)，過繼 C 應(yīng)用，申請 D 調(diào)整，使適合第32題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】War may be a natural expression of biological instinct and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger, hostility, and territoriality (守衛(wèi)地盤的天性) are expressed through acts of violence. These are all qualities that human

47、s share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate (天生的) survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation, that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence. But, on the other hand, human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior. In the case of human aggressi

48、on, violence can not be simply reduced to an instinct. The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior. In human societies violence has a social function: It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order. Rel

49、igious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical (道德上的) patterns within which human violence has been directed. Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that _. A、it threatens the existing social systems B、it

50、is influenced by society C、it has roots in religious conflicts D、it is directed against institutions of law【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段指出了人類暴力的兩個特性，其中第二個特性是“a learned behavior”?？梢灾辣绢}的答案應(yīng)該就在本段的后面部分。接下來的第二句話即說人類暴力的諸多表現(xiàn)形式都受社會習慣的制約：The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions

51、that give shape to aggressive behavior，將其定型為侵略性行為。第33題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket（板球）.Q: Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題對應(yīng)

52、的語句為：the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket，因此是正確的。第34題【單選題】【2009.7】An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work _. A、personally B、scarcely C、respectively D、responsibly【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查副詞意義區(qū)分?！咀g文】如果一個員工做工作總是認真負責，他就是完全可信賴的?！驹敿毥獯稹緼 親自地; B 幾乎不; C 個別地; D 可靠地第35題【單選題

53、】This is the most beautiful village _ I visited these years. A、which B、where C、in which D、that【正確答案】D【答案解析】分析句子成分后發(fā)現(xiàn)，visit為及物動詞，所缺部分為賓語，所以應(yīng)該選擇關(guān)系代詞。因為這里涉及到了最高級，所以只能選that。第36題【單選題】【2009.01】Modern economics _the countrys agricultural policies. A、undergoes B、understands C、underlies D、undertakes【正確答案】C【答

54、案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟學(xué)是國家農(nóng)業(yè)政策的基礎(chǔ)?？疾樾谓鼊釉~詞義。A 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；B 了解；C 成為的基礎(chǔ)；D 承擔，保證。 第37題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe. Studies by the Council of Europe, of which 21 counties are members, have shown that

55、 45 per cent of reptile（爬行類的）species and 24 per cent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe have indicated that _. A、wildlife needs more protection only in Britain. B、all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out. C、there are fewer species of

56、 reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhere. D、many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段的第二個句子是這么說的：有21個國家組成的歐洲委員會的研究表明，45%的爬行動物和24%的蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕。由此可見，D是正確的答案。第38題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Income may be national income and personal income. Whereas national income is de

57、fined as the total earned income of all the factors of production namely, profits, interest, rent, wages, and other compensation for labor, personal income may be defined as total money income received by individuals before personal taxes are paid. National income does not equal GNP because the fact

58、ors of production do not receive payment for either capital consumption allowances or indirect business taxes, both of which are included in GNP. The money put aside for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted as income. Indirect taxes include sales taxes, property taxes, and

59、excise taxes that are paid by businesses directly to the government and so reduce the income left to pay for the factors of production. Three-fourths of national income goes for wages, salaries, and other forms of compensation to employees.Which of the following statements is true according to the p

60、aragraph? A、GNP equals national income plus indirect business taxes. B、GNP excludes both capital consumption allowances and indirect business taxes. C、Personal income is regarded as the total money income received by an individual after his or her taxes are paid. D、The money that goes for capital co