中考英語閱讀理解題材分類匯編_購物、飲食與健康

1、市英語中考閱讀之健康漫談目前隨著人們生活水平的不斷提高， 業(yè)余生活也越來越豐富，購物成為人們生活中最為重要的活動之一， 這就需要我們不斷地參與社會實踐， 多了解有關(guān)購物的知識； 飲食與健康也成ter? Is it just becausetheir parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot fo，oodr is there some connection between spices and healthy food?Researchersfrom Cornell University think that it is

2、becausespice plants have some important chemicals此學(xué)物質(zhì)).These chemicals can kill bacteria0田菌)which spoil food . Most common spices can kill 75 to 10a0 percent of the bacteria in food， explains one of the scientists The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures For t

3、his reason， it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climatesDo you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from If you like spicy food ， it is possible that hundreds of years ago， when there were no fridges， people in your country started

4、using spices to keep the food from spoiling The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer ， healthier lives Today， in a time of fridges ， the spices just make the food taste good閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文a容選擇最佳答案。() 1 The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling byA making food taste betterB mak

5、ing food hotterC killing bacteria in foodD preventing bacteria getting into food( ) 2 Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates becauseA high temperature makes more bacteriaB high temperature helps bacteria grow fasterC bacteria get used to hot foodD bacteria spoil food only at high temperature( )

6、3 According to the passage， spices are useful in all the following things except A replacing fridgesB helping you to live longerC helping to keep you healthierD making your food taste better解析C 由第二段第二句 These chemicals can kill bacteria(細(xì)菌) which spoil food ”可知正確答案為 C。B 由第二段倒數(shù)第二句“ The bacteria grow m

7、ore easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures ”可知正確答案為B 。A 由最后一段倒數(shù)第一、二句“ The traditional spicy disheshelped those people to live longe，rhealthier lives Today， .make the food taste good ” 可知 A 項并沒有包括在，故正確答案為 A 。話題專練This is not a diet Its a simple way to lose weight And you dont even h

8、ave to give up the food you love or join a gym You just follow some habits that thin people have Keep them， and youll become thinWake-upWhen you wake up in the morning， sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(彎曲)forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn abou

9、t 10 calories(熱量單位：卡路里).Start with soupWhen you have a mea，l order a clear soup， and have it before having the main food In this way， youll feel fuller ， so youll eat less when the main food comesAn apple (or more) a dayApples are full of fiber( 纖維 ) and water， so your stomach will want less The stu

10、dy shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weightStand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone ， stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均)two and a half hours more each day than thin people This skill is very important as standing up and walking aroun

11、d will burn 50 or more caloriesUse these skills， and you will have a big weight loss根據(jù)短文容，選擇最佳答案。( ) 1 What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?A Ice cream B Soup C Salad D Cheese( ) 2 Why does eating apples make ones stomach want less food?A Because apples are full of fiber and wa

12、te rB Because apples are sou rC Because apples are deliciou sD Because only apples are filled with calories( ) 3 Which of the following may the author disagree?A Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn caloriesB Eating apples every day is good for peoples healt hC You have to join a gy

13、m if you want to lose weightD Its good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone( ) 4 Whats the purpose of the passage?A To give some advice on how to lose weigh tB To advice people to eat apples every dayC To tell people how to enjoy a better lifeD To advice people to give up bad habits( ) 5

14、 In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A Shopping B TeachingC Family D Health 答案：B 根據(jù)短文中建議2 可知，飯前喝點湯，可以減少主食的攝入，能達(dá)到減肥的目的。A 根據(jù)建議 3 可知，蘋果中含有大量的纖維和水，多吃蘋 果可以減肥。C根據(jù)短文容可知，作者并不主去健身房，所以選C。A根據(jù)短文容可知這篇文章的目的是建議你如何減肥，所以選 A 。D這篇文章重點是就如何減肥提供的建議，所以選D 。A large number of people in the w

15、orld eat fast food Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant， you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there But do you know in which country people like fast food best?The English people like the fast food best， while the French are the least interested in quick meals， according to survey

16、done last yea rThe survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they cant give up fast food because its delicious And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the sam eThe French， proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine ， dont like fast food 81% of them think it is unhea

17、lthy， followed by 75% of the JapaneseHow about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesnt matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food The most important things is to keep a balanced die t根據(jù)短文容，選擇最佳答案。) 1 From the survey we know like fast food bes tA the E

18、nglishB the FrenchC the JapaneseD the Chinese) 2 The survey shows of Americans likes fast foodA 37% B 44% C 75% D 81%) 3 According to the survey， some people cant give up fast food because _A its cheapB its deliciousC its safeD its healthy) 4 The word cuisine in the passage means _A food B house C w

19、ater D country) 5 The survey is about A Western countriesB fast foodrestaurants in the worldD Chinese food答案：A 根據(jù)短文第三段容的數(shù)字可以判斷快餐很受英國人的青 睞。B 根據(jù)短文第三段容的數(shù)字44% of Americans 可以確定答案。B 根據(jù)短文第三段的容 because its delicious可知，答案是 B。A 根據(jù)短文中上下句的關(guān)系可以推斷cuisine 是食物的意思，所以選A 。B 本文是對快餐的調(diào)查，即選B 。If there is a test at school

20、 today， you may feel awful Your stomath may hurt and you may have a headache Maybe even your muscles feel tense That means you are too worried Youre worried about your test becauseyou didnt do well on the last one， or maybe youre nervous because you did well on the last on e What should you do?Ask f

21、or help Talk to your mom ， dad or your teacher Talking to someone about it can make you feel bette r They can help you find some solutionsBe prepared Do your homework Study for the test On the test day， youre more likely to feel that you know the answersBelieve in yourself Say to yourself， I studied

22、 and Im ready to do my best Dont tell yourself Im not good at it or Im going to be in trouble if I get a bad grade These thoughts can make it harder for you to do well Take good care of yourself Youll feel your best if you get enough playtime, sleep and nutritious府營養(yǎng)的)food. This is important all the

23、 time根據(jù)短文容，選擇最佳答案。( ) 1 If your muscles feel tense before a tes，tthat means A you have got a bad coldB you didnt do enough exerciseC you are too worded about the testD there is something wrong with your muscles( ) 2 The writer thinks that some students feel bad before their tests because _A they did

24、nt take care of themselvesB they didnt do well on the last oneC they dont still want to get good grades this timeD they arent afraid their teacher will punish them( ) 3 What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A Why do your muscles feel tense?B Learn to take care of yourselfC Fully prepare for t

25、he testD Why do you feel nervous before a test?( ) 4 Which is NOT true according to the writer?A Talking to your parents and teacher before a test may help you a lotB Study hard for the test and youll know all the answersC Believe in yourself and this will help you get better gradesD Its important t

26、o get enough playtime， sleep， and nutritious food ( ) 5 Whats the best title for the passage?A Dont Be NervousB Believe in YourselfC How to Relax Before a TestD Why Are You Worried about Your Test?答案：C 根據(jù)第一段的容可知，當(dāng)面臨考試時，都會感到渾身不舒服，即本題答案是C。B 根據(jù)短文容可知， 學(xué)生在考試前沒有做好準(zhǔn)備， 所以選 B 。D 根據(jù)第一段的容可知主要是講學(xué)生為什么考試前會緊，所以選 D

27、 。B 根據(jù)短文容可知，學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，考試時就會得心應(yīng)手；自信以及合理的飲食和睡眠對考試影響也很大， 所以可以確定答案是 B。C 根據(jù)短文容可知，主要是講怎樣做到考試前放松自己， 所以最佳題目是C。四Shopping on the Internet， or shopping online is becoming more and more popular More and more people are using the Internet to buy things Why do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say it is m

28、ore convenient（便的）.They dont have to leave their homes to order something， and they can shop for anything they want at any tim，e day or night Other people say they can find things on sale that they cant find in the stores near their homes Still other people say they can find better prices on the Int

29、ernetIf you want to buy something on the Internet， you need a credit card（信用卡）.You have to type your credit card number and information on the website and send it to the store over the Internet You have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the wrong way You dont want someoneto

30、get your credit card number and buy something with it Of course， you always have to be careful with your credit card number， because people sometimes steal credit card numbers from stores and restaurantsFor people who are too nervous to shop onlin，e the Internet is also a good place to go window-sho

31、pping Window-shopping is when you go to a store and look at the things for sale ， but dont plan to buy anything Window-shopping is easy on the Internet You can see what kinds of products are available何獲得的)and how much they cost You can visit stores with branches價店)near you, or you can visit stores t

32、hat are only on the Internet根據(jù)短文容，選擇最佳答案。( ) 1 To buy things on the Internet people _A must try to get other peoples credit card numbersB must take good care of their own credit card numbersC must be rich enoughD must be clever enough( ) 2 Which one is NOT the reason that some people think it conven

33、ient to shop online?A They can stay home to buy thingsB They can buy things at any time they likeC They think they can get lower price on the InternetD They can find free things they want( ) 3 The online stores A must try to attract those who never use the InternetB must collect everyones credit car

34、d informationC must prevent customers credit card information from being stolenD must have branches( ) 4 When you go window-shopping， you A must buy somethingB neednt buy anythingC should bring some moneyD must have a plan( ) 5 Which of the statements is Not True?A A lot of people like shopping onli

35、ne B Shopping online becomes popular for its convenienceC There is no danger in online shoppingD Online window-shopping is also very convenient答案：B 根據(jù)第二段的容可知，要在網(wǎng)上購物，必須要有信用卡， TOC o 1-5 h z 同時更要保護(hù)好它，所以選B 。D 根據(jù)第一段的容可知，網(wǎng)上購物方便，價格便宜，不受時間的限制，但是找不到免費的東西，所以選D 。C 根據(jù)第二段的容可知，網(wǎng)上商店可以銷售物品，但要保證顧客的賬號的安全，所以選C。B 根據(jù)第三段

36、的容可知，當(dāng)你要在網(wǎng)上逛街時，不需要打算買東西，所以選B 。C 根據(jù)短文容可以看出，網(wǎng)上購物雖然方便，但是也有危險，所以 C 是不正確的。五Nowadays， peoples living standard is getting better and bette r Of course, product price is rising, too. Employees0!員)need to work hard day and night Indeed ， such a situation has advantages and disadvantages The advantages are th

37、e improvement of working experience and income The disadvantages are the worse healthMore work and less rest would cause problems like headache， sfever and so on In the long run ， that would affect peoples lives There is a saying， All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy Well ， we can also say all

38、 work and no rest would make Jack a weak boySo， I suggest the employees， who are working day and night ， sometimes should stop the work and go out for a walk or listen to mus，ic just to relax your mood before you throw yourself at work Anyway ， dont make your work get on your nerves仲經(jīng)).Finally ， I w

39、ish al employees better health根據(jù)短文容，選擇最佳答案。) 1 What has happened in the world nowadays?A Employees become poorer and poore rB Peoples living standard is getting bette rC The price of the products is getting higherD Both B and C) 2 Whatre the advantages when the employees work hard day and night?A Ha

40、ving headaches and feve rB Getting more rest and sleepC Getting more work experience and incomeD Relaxing their mood) 3 Todays employees get _A more time to have a restB more excitedC more time to go to the parkD less and less time to sleep and relax) 4 The writer suggests the employees who are work

41、ing day and night should A sometimes stop their workB sometimes go to the park for a walkC relax their moodD all of the above) 5 Whats the writers wish on the employees?A To have better healthB To work for a longer time C To give up their workD To make more money答案：D 根據(jù)短文第一段的容可知，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展了，人們的生活水 TOC o 1

42、-5 h z 平提高了，物價也長了；文章沒有提到雇員越來越窮，所以選D 。C 根據(jù)文章中“ The advantages are the improvement of workingexperience and income ”可知，有利的是工作經(jīng)驗豐富了，收入也增多了，所以選C。D 本題答案可以根據(jù) Employees0!員）need to work hard day and night ”確定。D 根據(jù)第三段的容可知，作者建議員工有時可以放下工作，去公園散散步，放松一下情緒，所以答案是D 。A 根據(jù)文章最后一段容可以確定答案是希望員工身體健康。六Many cancer patients o

43、f mine had almost no hope of returning back to a normal life This leads me to think about the question of how our lifestyle has changed greatly over the centuries and how we can keep away from cancel Now ， lets look at how to reduce the risks of cance rEat less sweet food， because it can help with t

44、he development of tumors（瘤）in the body.Choose fresh farm foodsFresh farm foods have the advantage of having been grown in ahealthy way The fruits and vegetables are not polluted and the meat is healthyDrink green teaIt seems that drinking green tea has stopped many kinds of canc erDont become too fa

45、tBeing too fat adds the risks of developing cancer， even more if you have a lot of fat around your waistsDo some regular physical activitiesDoing some sports may have some benefits（好處）against certain types of cancerEat red meat about 500g per wee kIt has been known as one important cause of some can

46、ce，rsbut dont refuse it completely because its also a very good source（來源）of many important nutrientsDrink only 1 glass of wine for women and two glasses for men and none for pregnant wome謠婦）！Have salt only 5g per dayIt seems that salt is one of the major causes of stomach canc erAll in all ， please

47、 eat the right food and live the right life根據(jù)文章容，選擇最佳答案。（ ） 1 What do you think the writers job is?A A teacherB A worker C A farmer D A doctor( ) 2 The underlined word nutrients may mean A.維生素 B.脂肪 C.營養(yǎng)素 D.礦物質(zhì)( ) 3 Why should we choose the fresh farm foods?A Because they are very chea pB Because the

48、y are grown in a healthy wayC Because they are not pollutedD Both B and C( ) 4 According to the passage， if your is too fat，you willbe more dangerou sA feet B waist C face D arms( ) 5 From the passage what shouldnt we do?A Drink green teaB Do some regular physical activitiesC Eat red meat about 500g

49、 per wee kD Have salt more than 5g per day答案：D 根據(jù)第一段的首句 Many cancer patients of mine 可以確定作者是醫(yī)生。C 根據(jù)文中第六點可知，紅肉雖然含有高量的膽固醇，但是也有大量的蛋白質(zhì)， 是人體必不可少的物質(zhì)， 所以可以推斷答案是C。D 根據(jù)作者第二點建議可知，農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品相對而言比較衛(wèi)生，受污染的程度不大，所以選D 。B 根據(jù)作者建議第四段可知，不要過于肥胖，特別是腰部，所以選 B 。D 根據(jù)短文容可以確定每天對鹽的攝入量不要高于 5 克， 所以選 D 。七The H1Nl virus has been spreadin

50、g world-wide， it is important for us to know how to control it Please pay attention to the following points：Dont touch your face Above all ， keep your hands away from your eyes， mouth and nose， all of which serve pathways（ 途徑 ） for the virusesCW 毒）to enter your body.Wash your hands If you have to to

51、uch your face ， wash your hands， getting under the fingernails for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water before. Soaps with surfactants傳面活性齊J） can deal with flu virusesCover your nose and mouth When someone sneezes or cough， s liquid（ 液體 ） drops with flu viruses as far as three feet through the a

52、ir and land on your nose and mouth， so its best to keep at least an arms length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infections 染）.Inorder to protect others， cover your mouth and nose with a tissue( 紙巾 ) when you cough or sneez，e and clean your hands afterward Viruses can live for hou

53、rs ， or even longer when on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboardsConsider buying a mask in case you need it in the future Some research suggests that masks reduce the risk of getting the flu viruses by as much as 80% But it also suggests that if you dont wash hands， the mask doesnt work well

54、So wash your hands and use the ma，skespecially wearing face masks in crowded places is also useful根據(jù)短文容，選擇最佳答案。( ) 1 The article mainly tells A the H1N1 virus has been spreading world-wideB how to control the H1N1 virusC cover your nose and mouthD everyone should buy a mask in the future( ) 2 How do

55、es the viruses enter your body easily?A Get though your mouthB Get though your noseC Get though your eyesD All of the above ( ) 3 What can we do with the flu viruses?A Water B Masks C Soaps withsurfactantsD Tissues( ) 4 How long can the viruses live on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards?A

56、For an hourB For several hoursC For two weeksD For a year( ) 5 Which of the statements is Not True?A Wash your hands before meal sB When you cough or sneeze， you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissueC You shouldnt often touch your mouth， eyes and nose D When you put a mask， you can often go

57、 to the crowded places 答案：B 根據(jù)短文第一段容可知，這篇文章的主題告訴人們生活中要注意哪幾個方面，來控制甲型H1N1 病毒。D 從建議第一點容可知，病毒可以通過人的口鼻眼等進(jìn)入人體，所以選D 。C 根據(jù)短文中第三點建議可知，肥皂對流感病毒有一定的控制作用，所以選C。B 根據(jù)短文中第三點建議中“ Viruses can live for hours ， or even longer可知，答案選 B。D 根據(jù)短文容來看，飯前洗手是必要的；當(dāng)我們咳嗽或打噴嚏時，應(yīng)該用紙巾掩住口鼻；即便用口罩，也不要經(jīng)常在公共場合出入；所以選D 。八Teenage boys who ofte

58、n eat fish may be doing their brains some good， a new study suggestsSwedish researchers found that among nearly 5000 15-year-old boys they surveyed， those who eat fish more than once per week tended to score higher on intelligence tests three years late rThe findings show that fish may in deed be br

59、ain foodResearchers believe that fish especially oily fish are important to early brain development and to keeping healthy brain function throughout life The findings are based on data from 4792 teenage boys who answered questions on diet and lifestyle when they were 15 years old And when they were

60、18， they had an intelligence testOn average， the study team found， those who ate fish more than once per week scored higher than those who ate fish less than those who ate fish less than weekly The researchers also studied several other factors that influence both childrens diets and their intellige