中考復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題完形填空課件

1、中考復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題完形填空完型填空真的就那么可怕嗎？我們從以下幾個(gè)方面來(lái)看看，相信自己能戰(zhàn)勝它們的！一題型簡(jiǎn)介：二、解題方法與技巧三經(jīng)典回放：1.2004年瀘州中考題A卷2.2006年瀘州中考題B卷四實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)：六中考預(yù)測(cè)：五注意事項(xiàng)： 課標(biāo)要求學(xué)生能獨(dú)立閱讀生詞不超過(guò)3%的題材熟悉的文章，理解語(yǔ)篇大意，獲取有關(guān)信息。重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，同時(shí)也考查閱讀理解英語(yǔ)短文，進(jìn)行邏輯推理、綜合判斷、分析歸納的能力。 中考完型填空試題的基本題型分三類(lèi)： 1. 四選一，它所給的短文一般與初中英語(yǔ)教材難易程度相當(dāng)，字?jǐn)?shù)在150-200個(gè)單詞之內(nèi)。一般設(shè)置10個(gè)空格，所設(shè)考查點(diǎn)涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法及

2、對(duì)短文內(nèi)容的理解等。 2. 給出多詞填空，把空缺的詞的形式變出來(lái)，提供給學(xué)生選，或者用其適當(dāng)形式填空，后者更難些。 3. 首字母填空，把空缺單詞的首字母給出，讓考生根據(jù)內(nèi)容把單詞補(bǔ)充完整。1. 通覽全篇，把握主旨。 做題前，應(yīng)先快速地瀏覽全文，了解其大意。切忘在未把握文章大意之前就忙于見(jiàn)空就填。見(jiàn)空就填會(huì)打斷閱讀的思路，影響對(duì)全文大意的了解，勢(shì)必?zé)o法從整體上把握文章的脈絡(luò)，既影響準(zhǔn)確率，又影響做題速度。二、解題方法與技巧 2. 前后聯(lián)系，仔細(xì)辨析 考生應(yīng)聯(lián)系句子上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從而正確理解每個(gè)句子的句意及相互間的聯(lián)系。試填時(shí)應(yīng)注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)、固定短語(yǔ)及詞語(yǔ)搭配，所填的詞或短語(yǔ)應(yīng)前后照應(yīng)，是

3、否符合語(yǔ)法。慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；形容詞(副詞)應(yīng)考慮比較等級(jí)；復(fù)合句中從屬連詞的選用，主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致關(guān)系。二、解題方法與技巧3. 復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案 答案選好之后，應(yīng)將全文再瀏覽一遍。細(xì)心核查所選答案是否能使短文前后連貫，上下照應(yīng)，語(yǔ)句通順，是否使文章意思完整。二、解題方法與技巧Mr Cook was the owner of a shop. He 36 alone in a small room above his shop. He was always afraid that one night someone might break into his shop. One Fri

4、day 37 , after he closed the shop, he found that he had got almost 10,000 yuan that day. So he thought that keeping so much money in the shop was a very 38 thing. 36. A. stood B. worked C. sat D.lived37. A. night B. morning C.hourD.time38. A. good B.dangerous C. easy D.interestingHe 39 the money wit

5、h him to the bed, put it in the pocket of his coat and went to bed with his coat on. At midnight the loud 40 of the doorbell made him wake up. He got out of 41 and called out. “What do you 42 ? ” 39. A. wanted B.took C. sent D. made40. A. speaking B. ringing C. calling D. talking41. A. shop B. house

6、 C. bed D. window42. A. sell B. forget C. want D. useUnder the street light was a policeman, “ 43 to wake you up, ”the policeman 44 . “but all the lights are on in your shop. I think you forgot to 45 them off when you closed up. ”43. A. Glad B. Hard C. Sorry D. Nice44. A. wanted B. told C.answeredD.

7、 asked45. A. throw B. turn C. close D. take(A. long B. so C. help D. in E. like F. isG. biggest H. than I. How J. but ) What is the biggest animal of all? The whale(鯨) 76 . The blue whales are the 77 whales. Some blue whales weigh more 78 a hundred tons (噸). 79 heavy that is！Just think of a bus. A b

8、us is big and heavy, 80 it weighs only about fifteen tons. A bus is about eight metres 81, but some blue whales are as long as thirty metres! Though （雖然）whales are 82 big, they are a gentle kind of giant（巨物） . They live together and 83 each other. Now we know whales talk” to each other 84 the water.

9、 And the giants speak 85 singing birds. (A. long B. so C. help D. in E. like F. isG. biggest H. than I. How J. but ) 四實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)：請(qǐng)做練習(xí)題五注意事項(xiàng)1.克服畏懼心理，做到平心靜氣2.快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意3.正確運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法，理順文章關(guān)系4.借助已補(bǔ)空缺，重新細(xì)讀全文5.再次通讀全文，確保準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤分析近兩年全國(guó)各省市中考英語(yǔ)完形填空題的命制情況，總結(jié)出如下的特點(diǎn)：1）本題型設(shè)空以考查文意為主，信息詞匯（或通常所說(shuō)的實(shí)詞名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等）比重極大，且有逐年增加的趨勢(shì)。2）降低對(duì)單詞本身詞意的考查要求， 以突出本題的主要測(cè)試目的：理解全文，通篇考慮，掌握大意，注重關(guān)聯(lián)。3）增加了考查連詞的題， 涉及考生對(duì)于行文邏輯的掌握及文句之間關(guān)聯(lián)的理解，恰到好處。4）注意結(jié)合文意考查對(duì)詞語(yǔ)用法的掌握。 主要涉及兩個(gè)方面：詞義辨析與慣用搭配。同義與近義詞的比 較分辨應(yīng)當(dāng)放到一定的語(yǔ)境之中才有意義。如果只是一一對(duì)應(yīng)地背記單詞的中文意思，不注意具體語(yǔ)境中單詞 的確切含意，是難以分辨一些詞匯的細(xì)微差異的。 5）題目的類(lèi)型可分為：語(yǔ)言