人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)[1]

1、人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)Class 4,Grade 7學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)關(guān)鍵在于模仿 沒(méi)有上過(guò)學(xué)的中國(guó)人能講一口流利的中文，他們不懂得什么叫做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，更不懂得什么叫做句子結(jié)構(gòu)；沒(méi)有上過(guò)學(xué)的英國(guó)人能講一口流利的英文，他們不懂得什么叫做系動(dòng)詞、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，更不懂得什么叫虛擬語(yǔ)氣，什么叫倒裝不論中國(guó)人還是英國(guó)人，開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)母語(yǔ)時(shí)都是在模仿。“爸爸、媽媽”而就是在模仿的過(guò)程中，他們僅僅利用3年的時(shí)間就掌握了這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。中國(guó)的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)數(shù)年甚至十年以上，語(yǔ)法知識(shí)背得滾瓜爛熟，見(jiàn)到外國(guó)人卻說(shuō)不了幾句話，為什么？語(yǔ)法句子更多句子N年來(lái)人們都這樣說(shuō)：I can jump.He can swim.She can ma

2、ke fire.They can hunt.語(yǔ)言學(xué)家開(kāi)始研究這些句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)從此該句型成為固定格式：They can play chess.I can play basketball.He can play computer games.She can play the guitar.所以：在學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言的初期階段，要多積累句子，并模仿這些句子自己造句。不要問(wèn)為什么這么說(shuō)，為什么這個(gè)詞要在那個(gè)詞的后面，沒(méi)有為什么，就因?yàn)檎f(shuō)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言的人們都這么說(shuō)，而且說(shuō)了N年。掌握的句子多了，語(yǔ)法甚至可以靠自己總結(jié)出來(lái)，而此時(shí)，語(yǔ)法不再是枯燥的主謂賓，而是屬于自己的永遠(yuǎn)的財(cái)富模仿是告別啞巴英語(yǔ)的法寶發(fā)音

3、單詞句子單詞量是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)；掌握正確的音標(biāo)發(fā)音是關(guān)鍵；根據(jù)發(fā)音記單詞是捷徑；遺忘是正常規(guī)律；經(jīng)常重復(fù)是牢固記憶的途徑句子發(fā)音的關(guān)鍵在于語(yǔ)調(diào)和重音；英語(yǔ)句子中單詞的連讀、略讀等需要模仿；將每個(gè)單詞發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確，不要貪求語(yǔ)速；將自己的發(fā)音與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音對(duì)照，不斷改進(jìn)單詞單詞句子單詞It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark ou

4、tside. “What a day!” I thought. “Its raining again.” Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. “Ive just arrived by train,” she said, “Im coming to see you.”“But Im still having breakfast,” I said.“What are you doing?” She asked.“Im having breakfast,” I repeated.“Dear me!” she said, “Do yo

5、u always get up so late? Its one oclock!”Starter Units 1-3打招呼用語(yǔ)Hello. / Hi. 你好。Good morning. 早上好。Good afternoon. 下午好。Good evening. 晚上好。補(bǔ)充：Good night. 晚安。問(wèn)候熟識(shí)的朋友How are you? 你好嗎？Im fine. Thanks. How are you? 我很好。謝謝。你好嗎？Im OK. 我很好?！綢m=I am】認(rèn)識(shí)周?chē)氖挛颳hats this/that in English? 這（那）用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？=What is this/th

6、at in English?回答：Its a/an _.【=It is a/an _.】它是一個(gè)_。？思考：什么情況下用a，什么情況下用an?要看這個(gè)單詞的首字母是元音字母還是輔音字母！要看這個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)發(fā)音是元音還是輔音！請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝形锲非疤砑觓或an其他_ university _ hour _ “F” _ “H”aananan總結(jié)：以元音字母“a、e、i、o”開(kāi)頭的單詞前用an，以元音字母“u”開(kāi)頭的單詞，只要“u”不發(fā)字母音就用an，否則用a。詢問(wèn)物品的顏色What color is it? 它是什么顏色的？Its _.【=It is _】 它是_。What color is the _

7、? 那個(gè)_是什么顏色的？Its _.【=It is _】 它是_。The _ is _. 那個(gè)_是_。A：Whats that in English?B：Its an orange.A：Spell it, please.B：O-R-A-N-G-E.A：What color is the orange?B：The orange is orange.Unit 1 My names Gina.結(jié)交新朋友介紹姓名Whats your name? 你的名字是什么？My name is _.【My names _.】 我的名字是_。Whats his name? 他的名字是什么？His name is _

8、. 他的名字是_。Whats her name? 她的名字是什么？Her name is _. 她的名字是_。 my，your，his，her 稱為“形容詞性物主代詞”，它們必須與其他名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)聯(lián)用，不能單獨(dú)使用。my your his her jacket CD ruler English book結(jié)交新朋友詢問(wèn)電話號(hào)碼Whats your telephone number? 你的電話號(hào)碼是什么？Its _. 它是_。My telephone number is _. 我的電話號(hào)碼是_。Whats his telephone number? 他的電話號(hào)碼是什么？Its _. 它是_。Hi

9、s telephone number is _. 他的電話號(hào)碼是_。Whats her telephone number? 她的電話號(hào)碼是什么？Its _. 它是_。Her telephone number is _. 她的電話號(hào)碼是_。句型Whats （1）（2）？（1）（2）is _.（1）選填形容詞性物主代詞（2）選填以下詞語(yǔ)： name；first name；last name； family name；telephone numberUnit 2 Is this your pencil?認(rèn)識(shí)物品的所屬I(mǎi)s this your _? 這是你的_嗎？【一般疑問(wèn)句】Is that your

10、 _? 那是你的_嗎？肯定回答：Yes, it is. 是的，它是。否定回答：No, it isnt. 不，它不是。Is this his _? 這是他的_嗎？Is that his _? 那是他的_嗎？Is this her _? 這是她的_嗎？Is that her _? 那是她的_嗎？Its/This is/That is my _. 它是/這是/那是我的_。Its/This is/That is his _. 它是/這是/那是他的_。Its/This is/That is her _. 它是/這是/那是她的_。pencil pen book eraser ruler pencil ca

11、sebackpack sharpenerdictionary baseball watch notebook ring ID card 練習(xí)題1. My name is Gina.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）2. Whats this in English? _ an orange.3. This is my computer game.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）4. That is her dictionary. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）5. It is a pencil case. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）6. Is this your pen? （作肯定回答）7. Is this his eraser? （作否定回答

12、）8. How do you spell it? （同義句）9. Her telephone number is 7654321.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）10. His first name is Jerry. （就劃線部分提問(wèn)）答案：1. Whats your name? 2. Its 3. Is this your computer game? 4. Is that her dictionary? 5. Is it a pencil case? 6. Yes, it is. 7. No, it isnt. 8. Spell it, please. 9. Whats/What is her tel

13、ephone number? 10. Whats/What is his first name? 尋物啟事（Lost and found）call sb. at 打某個(gè)電話給某人the lost and found case 失物招領(lǐng)箱Unit 3 This is my sister.介紹別人向別人介紹一個(gè)人時(shí)：This is my _.【單數(shù)名詞】這是我的_。That is my _. 那是我的_。（father，mother，brother，sister，son，daughter，cousin，uncle，aunt，grandfather，grandmother，friend等）向別人介紹

14、多個(gè)人時(shí)：These are my _.【復(fù)數(shù)名詞】這些是我的_。Those are my _. 那些是我的_。（parents，brothers，sisters，sons，daughters，cousins，uncles，aunts，grandparents，friends等）當(dāng)然，my也可以換成其他形容詞性物主代詞，形成新的句子。練習(xí)題1. This is my brother. （改為復(fù)數(shù)形式） _ _ my _.2. That is her friend. （改為復(fù)數(shù)形式） _ _ her _.3. This is my teacher.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） _ _ _ teacher?

15、4. That is his grandmother.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） _ _ _ grandmother? These are brothers These are brothers Is this your注意：Is this your sister? Is that his brother?此類句型一般用于詢問(wèn)照片上的人，其肯定回答為：Yes, it is. 否定回答為：No, it isnt. Is that his介紹別人的其他句型He is my _. 他是我的_?！緃e is=hes】She is my _. 她是我的_?！緎he is=shes】“I you he she”為

16、人稱代詞的主格，在句子中作主語(yǔ)。一個(gè)完整的句子往往描述某人或某物是什么或做了什么，這里的某人或某物就是句子的主語(yǔ)。Hes my father.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ _ father?Li Ming is her friend.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答）_ _ her friend?Yes, _ _. / No, _ _. Is he your Is Li Ming he is he isntUnit 4 Where is my backpack?物品的位置Where is my _? 【單數(shù)】我的_在哪兒？Its on/in/under/behind/next to the _.它在_的上面

17、/里面/下面/后面/邊上。My _ is on the _. 我的_在_的上面。Is my _ on the _? 我的_在_的上面嗎？Yes, it is. 是的，它是（在那兒）。No, it isnt. 不，它不是（在那兒）。Where are my _?【復(fù)數(shù)】我的_在哪兒？Theyre on/in/under/behind/next to the _.它們?cè)赺的上面/里面/下面/后面/邊上。My _ are in the _. 我的_在_的里面。Are my _ in the _? 我的_在_的里面嗎？Yes, they are.【不能縮寫(xiě)】No, they arent.taketo

18、把帶去bringto 把帶來(lái)taketo 把帶去bringto 把帶來(lái)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?用have（有）描述物品的所屬肯定句：I/We have _.【第一人稱】You have _.【第二人稱】He/She has _.【第三人稱單數(shù)】They have _.【第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)】否定句：I/We dont have _.You dont have _.He/She doesnt have _.They dont have _.一般疑問(wèn)句及回答：Do you have _?Yes, I do. / No, I dont

19、.Does he/she have _?Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesnt.Do they have _?Yes, they do. / No, they dont.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)Lets 讓我們吧play volleyball 打排球play+某種球類（如：football，soccer，baseball，tennis，basketball，ping-pong等）Thats sounds good. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。#知識(shí)拓展#I play basketball every day.He/She plays basketball every day.（改為第三

20、人稱單數(shù)）I dont play basketball every day. He/She doesnt play basketball every day.（改為否定句）Do you play basketball every day? Does he/she play basketball every day?（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Its boring. 它是無(wú)聊的。Its _. 它是_。拓展：“打籃球是有趣的”用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？Play basketball is interesting.Playing basketball is interesting.動(dòng)詞詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)詞要加ing。Unit

21、 6 Do you like bananas?喜歡與厭惡肯定句：I/We like _.【第一人稱】（可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，如apples）You like _.【第二人稱】He/She likes _.【第三人稱單數(shù)】They like _.【第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)】否定句：I/We dont like _.You dont like _.He/She doesnt like _.They dont like _.一般疑問(wèn)句及回答：Do you like _?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he/she like _?Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she

22、doesnt.Do they like _?Yes, they do. / No, they dont.模仿這段文章試寫(xiě)出自己和朋友的食譜I eat lots of healthy food. For breakfast, I like _. For lunch, I like _. And for dinner, I have _._ is my friend. He/She eats lots of healthy food. For breakfast, he/she likes _. For lunch, he/she likes _. And he/she has _ for din

23、ner.Unit 7 How much are these pants?詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)How much is this/that _? 這個(gè)/那個(gè)_多少錢(qián)？Its _ dollars. 它（是）_美元。How much is the _? 這個(gè)/那個(gè)_多少錢(qián)？Its _ dollars. 它（是）_美元。How much are these/those _? 這些/那些_多少錢(qián)？Theyre _ dollars. 它們（是）_美元。How much are the _?這些/那些_多少錢(qián)？ Theyre _ dollars. 它們（是）_美元。The red hat is five dollars.

24、（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ _ the red hat?The red hat is five dollars.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ _ _ five dollars? How much is Is the red hat購(gòu)物交際用語(yǔ)colorHow muchHere you arecolorHow muchHere you areThis is my brother. His name is Tom. He has a basketball. What color is it? Its blue. Where is his basketball? Its on the floor. How

25、 much is the basketball? Its 20 dollars. My brother likes basketball. He plays basketball well.模仿下面一段話寫(xiě)句子，復(fù)習(xí)前幾單元的重要句型。數(shù)字0 zero1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine10 ten11 eleven12 twelve13 thirteen14 fourteen15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen18 eighteen19 nineteen20 twenty30 thirty40

26、 forty50 fifty60 sixty70 seventy80 eighty90 ninety100 one hundred200 two hundred300 three hundred背Unit 8 When is your birthday?詢問(wèn)生日和年齡When is your/his/her birthday? 你的/他的/她的生日是什么時(shí)候？Its _. 它是_。My/His/Her birthday is _. 我的/他的/她的生日是在_。When is Da Mings birthday? 大明的生日是什么時(shí)候？Its _. / Da Mings birthday is

27、_.When is your mothers birthday?你媽媽的生日是什么時(shí)候？How old are you? 你多大年齡？I am _. 我_歲。How old is he/she? 他/她多大年齡？He/She is _. 他/她_歲。How old is Da Ming? 大明多少歲？He is _. / Da Ming is _.名詞所有格Da Mings bookmy fathers watchher sisters dictionaryJames basketballmy parents roomhis friends ID cards日期的說(shuō)法12月份JanuaryFe

28、bruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember序數(shù)詞first【1st】 second【2nd】 third【3rd】fourth【4th】 fifth【5th】 sixth【6th】seventh【7th】 eighth【8th】 ninth【9th】tenth【10th】 eleventh【11th】 twelfth【12th】thirteenth【13th】 fourteenth【14th】fifth【15th】 sixteenth【16th】seventeenth【17th】 eighteenth【18

29、th】nineteenth【19th】 twentieth【20th】twenty-first【21st】 twenty-second【22nd】twenty-third【23rd】 twenty-fourth【24th】thirtieth【30th】 fortieth【40th】 fiftieth【50th】sixtieth【60th】 seventieth【70th】eightieth【80th】 ninetieth【90th】one hundredth【100th】句型：When is _?your birthdayher birthday partyhis grandfathers birthdaythe school tripthe speech contestbasketball gamethe Spring Festival作文 Hello. My name is _. I am _. My birthday is _. I can play _. So I want to join the