初二上冊(cè)英語第8單元詞匯精講名補(bǔ)教案 How do you make a banana milk shake

1、初二上冊(cè)暑假英語補(bǔ)習(xí)班名補(bǔ)教案目的進(jìn)步班 名師培優(yōu)精講【教學(xué)目的】 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】Unit 8生字詞掌握及運(yùn)用；詞性及拓展詞匯的理解記憶?！窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】“動(dòng)詞 + 副詞構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞；Cut和put的相關(guān)短語。【進(jìn)門得分】. 英漢互譯。1. put into 2翻開電源開關(guān) 3. cut up 4. 混合在一起 5.peel the bananas 6. 一杯酸奶 7. five spoons of honey_ 8. 把加到_9. pourinto_ 10. 一件藝術(shù)品 【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】1. add 作動(dòng)詞，意為“

2、加，增加，常用以下構(gòu)造：1add to 意為“把加到，例如： Dont add fuel to the flames. 別再火上澆油了。2add to表示“增加；增添,其中to是介詞,后接名詞或代詞。例如：Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which added to their beauty. 參加晚會(huì)的姑娘人人頭上都戴有一朵花,使得她們顯得愈加漂亮。3add up 意為“把加起來。例如： Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you o

3、we me. 把所有的數(shù)字加起來看看你欠我多少。 4add up to 意為“總計(jì)；加起來結(jié)果是。例如： All the numbers add up to exactly 900. 所有數(shù)加起來一共900.2. turn on turn on是動(dòng)副短語，意為“翻開，反義詞為turn off，意為“關(guān)閉。例如： Please turn on the radio. 請(qǐng)翻開收音機(jī)。 Please turn off the light. 請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。 【拓展】1在英語中，由“動(dòng)詞 + 副詞構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞的賓語假如是代詞，只能放在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間；假如是名詞，既可以放在它們之間，也可以放在副詞之后。turn

4、與off; on; up; down; over搭配均是動(dòng)副構(gòu)造。例如： Please turn the tap off. Dont turn it on. 請(qǐng)把水龍頭關(guān)掉，別翻開。Turn on the computer. = Turn the computer on. 翻開電腦。2turn on與open的辨析： turn on通常指翻開水龍頭、煤氣或電燈、電視等電器的開關(guān)，其對(duì)應(yīng)詞為turn off。 open指把關(guān)著或封著的門、窗、箱子、盒子等翻開，其對(duì)應(yīng)詞為close。例如： I want to watch the football match. Please turn on the

5、 TV. 我想看足球比賽，請(qǐng)把電視翻開。 Please open the door for me. 請(qǐng)為我開門。3與turn相關(guān)的短語： turn up 把音量調(diào)大，調(diào)高 turn down 把音量調(diào)小，調(diào)低 turn in 上交 turn into使成為；翻譯成 turn out關(guān)；熄滅燈、煤氣等 turn to轉(zhuǎn)向 turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)3. cut up cut up意為“切碎，其同義詞組為cut into pieces。cut up后跟代詞作賓語時(shí)，代詞應(yīng)放在cut和up之間；接名詞作賓語時(shí)，名詞通常放在up后。例如：cut itthem up 把它它們切碎 cut up the ap

6、ple 把那個(gè)蘋果切碎【拓展】cut意為“切；割，其過去式和過去分詞均為cut，如今分詞為cutting。常見搭配： cut grass 割草 cut ones finger割傷某人的手指 cut hair 剪發(fā) cut a cake切蛋糕相關(guān)短語： cut away砍掉，剪去 cut down 自根部砍倒 cut in車輛超車，搶道；插嘴 cut off停頓，中斷，切掉cut out突然熄滅，裁掉，刪除4. pour .into pourinto意為“把倒進(jìn)里，意義相當(dāng)于putinto，但pour into通常強(qiáng)調(diào)傾倒液體；而putinto既可以放液體，也可以放固體。例如： He poure

7、d the milk into the cup. 他把牛奶倒進(jìn)杯子里。 You must put them into the blender. 你得把他們放進(jìn)攪拌器里。 【拓展】 1pour意為“傾倒；灌；澆。例如：Please pour me a cup of tea. / Please pour a cup of tea for me. 請(qǐng)給我倒杯茶。pour也有“雨傾盆而下，下大雨的意思。例如： It never rains but it pours. 諺屋漏偏遭連陰雨。/ 一波未平，一波又起。2in和into的區(qū)別： in和into都可表示“在到里面，有時(shí)可以互換，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。in是

8、表示物體位置的靜態(tài)介詞；into是表示動(dòng)作方向的動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，常與表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，如come; go; run; rush等連用；當(dāng)與put; fall; throw等動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，二者可以互換。類似的詞有on和onto。例如： I found him in the classroom. 我在教室里找到了他。 Please help me carry the books into the classroom. 請(qǐng)幫我把這些書搬到教室里去。5. put into put意為“放，放置，putinto相當(dāng)于putin意為“把放進(jìn)里。例如： He put that book into the box. 他

9、把那本書放進(jìn)了盒子里。 putinto還有“把譯成的意思。例如： Put the sentence into English, please. 請(qǐng)把這個(gè)句子翻譯成英語。 【拓展】put的相關(guān)短語： put away把收起來放好 put on穿上 put off推延，延期 put out熄滅 put down放下 put up建造；掛起；舉起 puton把放在上6. first first是副詞，意為“首先，第一次，在句中的位置較靈敏。例如： When did you first meet him? 你是什么時(shí)候第一次遇見他？【拓展】1first作序數(shù)詞，意為“第一。例如：the first m

10、onth of the year 一年的第一個(gè)月 2first作形容詞，意為“第一流的；最重要的。例如： the first man in the country 國(guó)家的領(lǐng)袖人物 3first作名詞，意為“最初，首位。例如： at first 起初；首先 from first to last自始至終 7. next next 的用法： 1副詞， 意為“緊接著；隨后；下一次；其次。例如： When shall we meet next? 下一次我們什么時(shí)候見面？ 2作形容詞， “下一個(gè)的；接下來的； 隔壁的；空間上最近的“。例如： Next Sunday 下個(gè)星期天 next week 下周 n

11、ext door 隔壁；鄰家 next room 隔壁房間 3作名詞，意為“下一個(gè)。例如： the year after next 后年 Next，please! 下一位 4作介詞， 意為“在旁邊。例如： a seat next the fire 爐子旁邊的座位8. finally finally是副詞，多修飾動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞，位置較靈敏，可位于句中、句首或句尾，位于句中時(shí)，要放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。例如： They finally found the lost child. 他們終于找到了喪失的孩子。 He worked out the math problem final

12、ly. 他終于解出了那道數(shù)學(xué)題?！就卣埂縡inally; at last和in the end的辨析： finally強(qiáng)調(diào)在列舉論點(diǎn)時(shí)，引出最后一個(gè)內(nèi)容，有表示盼望已久的事情終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了的含義。側(cè)重最后的結(jié)果。例如： They talked about it for hours, finally they decided not to go. 他們?yōu)榇擞懻摿藥讉€(gè)小時(shí)，最后決定不去了。at last強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過曲折后才到達(dá)目的。表示期待的感情更為強(qiáng)烈。側(cè)重指先后順序，并且在句中的位置較為靈敏。例如：When they found him at last, he was almost dead. 當(dāng)他們

13、最終找到他時(shí)，他幾乎死過去了。in the end在強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過許多變化、困難之后才到達(dá)目的時(shí)，與at last的用法一樣，且位置較為靈敏。但在表示對(duì)將來的結(jié)局表示預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)，只能用in the end。例如：He tried many different jobs, and in the end he became a postman. 他做過許多工作，最后當(dāng)了一名郵遞員。9. fill fill表示“裝滿，填滿，可用作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞，通常與介詞 with 連用。Everythingisfilledwithnewlife.萬物充滿了生氣。He filled the glass with water

14、. 他把杯子裝滿了水。【拓展】full作為形容詞，意為“充滿的。例如： Pleasetellmethefullstory. 請(qǐng)將全部情況告訴我。 Thetrainwastravelingatfullspeed.火車正全速前進(jìn)。 be full of 意為“充滿的。例如： The room is full of young people. 房間里全是年輕人。 10. piece 1piece 可數(shù)名詞， 意為“部件，碎片，一件/個(gè)/張。詞組“in pieces意為“碎片，碎塊，其中的in可以用into交換，更有動(dòng)感。例如： The glass broke into pieces. 玻璃杯被打成了

15、碎片。 What happened? Why is my desk in pieces? 發(fā)生什么事了?為什么我的桌子散架了？2a piece of是piece構(gòu)成的常用詞組，意為“一張、一片、一件。例如： There is a piece of good news. 有一那么好消息。 This is a great piece of art. 這是一件極好的藝術(shù)品?！具^手練習(xí)】. 根據(jù)首字母提示或者漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞。 1. Whats the _ 氣溫 today？ 2. Please put some _黃油 on the cake. 3. These _ 旅行者 come from di

16、fferent countries. 4. Father is making chicken_ 三明治 for us. 5. F_, the kings decided to go to China for vacation. 6. We Chinese often s_ hands when we meet people for the first time. 7. Its not good for your health to eat too much _ 食鹽. 8. I need your help. Can you p the potatoes?9. If youre thirsty

17、, you can have a piece of w .10. What should we do _ 接下來？. 用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。 1. How watermelons do we need? much 2. We still need ten . orange 3. Would you cut up some for me? tomato 4. Ten minutes for you to make your favorite . sandwich 5. Our teachers are to us. friend 6. Please _ full the bottle wi

18、th water. 7. First, put some mustard on two _ piece of bread. 8. I need _ buy some bread. 9. Lets _ make the milk shake together. 10. _ catch the train, I got up early this morning.【拓展訓(xùn)練】I. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Would you like _?Yes, please. A. an apple milk shake B. a apple milk shakeC. an apple milk shakesD. app

19、les milk shake2. You must cut _ the bananas before you put _ into the blender.A. down; itB. up; them C. down; down D. up; it 3. _some milk_ the coffee and then you can get white coffee.A. Add, on B. Add, up C. Add, to D. Add, with4. Can you see? There _ some bottles of yogurt on the table.A. is B. a

20、re C. has D. have5. Lets make fruit salad. _.A. No, Im not B. Thank you C. Thats all rightD. Thats a good idea6. Mom, can I turn _ the TV? I want to watch the soccer game.A. on B. off C. up D. in7. I need _. A. two slices of bread B. two slices bread C. two slice of bread D. two bread 8. I have pour

21、ed some bananas into the blender. What should I do _?A. first B. next C. then D. finally 9. I want to make a banana shake. Please tell me, _ milk do I need, and _ bananas do I need?A. how much; how much B. how many; how many C. how much; how many D. how many; how much10. You dont need any food with

22、you.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. takes11. is the weather like today? Its raining.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Where12. How is it from your school to the hospital? Five miles.A. longB. manyC. muchD. far13. Everything all right. Lets a good rest.A. are, haveB. are , hasC. is, haveD. is, has14. Can you frui

23、t salad? Yes, I can.A. makeB. cookC. doD. work15. Would you like cup of tea?A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others真題鏈接1. Its important for us to know _ all the subjects.2019年河北省中考Yeah，group work is my favorite.Ahow to study Bwhen to study Cwhich to study Dwhat to study2. _ kind and helpful to the p

24、eople around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. 2019年河南省中考 A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been3Meimei is a beautiful girl _ big eyes and dark hair.2019年濟(jì)寧市中考A. inB. onC. atD. with【課后作業(yè)】II. 完形填空 People eat different things in different parts of the world. In South China people eat r

25、ice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three 1 a day, for breakfast, lunch and dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. The Japanese eat 2 , too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw生的 fish. In Africa, maize玉米 is the most important 3 . People there make maize i

26、nto flour面粉. From the flour they 4 different kinds of bread and cakes. In western 5 such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there 6 make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes 7 different ways. In England the most popular food 8 fish and chip

27、s. Sometimes people cook the food at home. They eat it at their workplace, in the park 9 even on the road. People 10 it “take-away food. 1. A. kinds B. times C. ways D. numbers 2. A. rice B. fish C. bread D. potatoes 3. A. fruit B. vegetables C. food D. drink 4. A. do B. make C. get D. buy 5. A. vil

28、lage B. countries C. cities D. places 6. A. never B. usually C. always D. ever 7. A. with B. for C. in D. of 8. A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. A. or B. because C. but D. so 10. A. give B. call C. say D. ask參考答案. 英漢互譯。1. 把放進(jìn)里 2. turn on 3. 切碎 4. mix up5. 剝香蕉 6. a cup of yogurt 7. 五勺蜂蜜 8. add to9. 把倒進(jìn)

29、里 10. a piece of art. 根據(jù)首字母提示或者漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. temperature 2.butter 3. travelers 4. sandwiches 5. Finally 6. shake 7. salt 8.peel 9.watermelon 10. next. 用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。 1. many 2. oranges 3. tomatoes 4. sandwiches 5. friendly 6. fill 7. pieces 8. to buy 9. make 10. To catchI. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. A。復(fù)合名詞表示數(shù)量的方法，apple milk 作shake的定語，shake是中心詞，單數(shù)用an。2. B。cut up 切碎，bananas是復(fù)數(shù)名詞用them代替。3. C。add.to. 把加在上，為固定短語。4. B。不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量時(shí)，量詞是主語，即some bottles，故用復(fù)數(shù)。5. D。含