2015年中考英語(yǔ)：第5講　八年級(jí)(上)Units1－2考點(diǎn)跟蹤

1、第5講八年級(jí)(上)Units 12九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)組詞匯拓展1few(adj.)_fewer_(比較級(jí))_fewest_(最高級(jí))2bored(adj.)_boring_(adj.)令人感到厭倦的3decide(v.)_decision_(n.)決定4building(n.)_build_(v.)建造5hungry(adj.)_hunger_(n.)饑餓6hard(adv.)努力_hardly_(adv.)幾乎不7one(num.)_once_(adv.)一次8two(num.)_twice_(adv.)兩次9full(adj.)_empty_(adj.反義詞)空的10little(adj.&adv

2、.)_less_(比較級(jí))_least_(最高級(jí))11health(n.)_healthy_(adj.)健康的_unhealthy_(adj.)不健康的12die(v.)_dead_(adj.)死的_death_(n.)死亡短語(yǔ)錦集1_quite_ a few相當(dāng)多2of _course_當(dāng)然3_feel_ _like_感受到4_because_ of因?yàn)?_stay_ at home待在家6_another_ two hours又兩個(gè)小時(shí)7in the _past_在過(guò)去8find _out_找出；查明9_hardly_ _ever_幾乎從不10at _least_至少；起碼11_such_

3、 as例如12_more_ _than_多于13_less_ _than_少于14how _often_多久一次15old habits _die_ _hard_積習(xí)難改句型展示1_Did_ you buy _anything_ _special_？你買特別的東西了嗎？2Everything _tasted_ really _good_所有的東西嘗起來(lái)真的很好吃！3_Because_ _of_ the bad weather，we couldnt see anything below.因?yàn)閴奶鞖猓覀儧](méi)能看到下面的任何景色。4My legs were _so_ tired _that_ I w

4、anted to stop.我的雙腿太累了以至于我想停下來(lái)。5_How_ _often_ do you exercise？你多久鍛煉一次？_Twice_ _a_ _week_一周兩次。6_What_ does she _do_ on weekends？她周末做什么？She _sometimes_ goes shopping.她有時(shí)去購(gòu)物。7_How_ _many_ hours do you _usually_ sleep at night？晚上你通常睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？8My father didnt bring _enough_ _money_我爸爸沒(méi)帶足夠的錢。9I _felt_ _like_ I

5、 was a bird.我感覺(jué)自己就像一只鳥。?？荚~匯decide【典例在線】We decided on spending the vacation by the sea.我們決定在海邊度假。He decided to go to France for his holiday.他決定到法國(guó)去度假。I cant decide what to wear.我不能決定穿什么?！就卣咕觥縟ecide動(dòng)詞，意為“決定”。decide on sth.就某事而定decide (not) to do sth.決定(不)做某事decide“特殊疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式”decision名詞，意為“決定”。make a

6、decision做決定【活學(xué)活用】1)他們決定在周末去游泳。They _decided_to_ go swimming on weekends.2)在你生氣的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)不要做任何決定。Please dont _make_any_decisions_ when you are angry.try【典例在線】Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母?jìng)冊(cè)噲D為他們的孩子們計(jì)劃人生。We should try our best to protect the environment.我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境。He is trying fini

7、shing the work by himself.他正試著獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作。Can I try on the dress？我能試穿這條裙子嗎？【拓展精析】try動(dòng)詞，“試圖；設(shè)法；努力”。try to do sth.試圖去做某事try ones best to do sth.盡力去做某事try doing sth.嘗試著去做某事try on試穿try名詞，意為“嘗試”。have a try嘗試一下【活學(xué)活用】3)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.Why not _A_ there for a change?Atry walkingBtryin

8、g to walkCtry to walk Dto try walking4)This yellow Tshirt looks nice.May I _C_？Sure.(2014，阜陽(yáng)模擬)Atry them on Btry on itCtry it on Dtry on themhardly【典例在線】I hardly ever exercise.我?guī)缀醪诲憻?。There is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有食物了。【拓展精析】hardly副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有”，表示否定意義，其同義短語(yǔ)為almost not。通常用在形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞之前

9、。注意：hardly不是hard的副詞形式。hardly表示頻率，常與ever連用。其他表示頻率的詞還有：never(從不)，sometimes(有時(shí))，often(經(jīng)常)，usually(通常)，always(總是)，seldom(很少)?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)Did you go to the cinema last night?Oh，no.I _B_ go to the cinema.The tickets，you know，are too expensive.(2014，寧波)Aalways BhardlyCusually Doften6)My sister _A_ goes to bed

10、early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.(2014，江西)Aalways BsometimesChardly Dneveralthough【典例在線】Although/Though they are very poor，(yet) they have enough to eat.他們雖然很窮，但食物還是夠吃的。He went out without an overcoat although/though it was very cold.盡管天氣很冷，但他沒(méi)有穿大衣就出去了?！就卣咕觥縜lthough用作連詞，意為“雖然；縱使；不過(guò)；

11、然而”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于though，兩者在大多數(shù)情況下可以通用。although引導(dǎo)的從句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。注意：在一個(gè)句子中，用了although/though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but就不能用although/though。【活學(xué)活用】7)_B_ he was very tired，he continued working in his office.(2014，天津)ASince BAlthoughCAs soon as DBecause8)_D_ Lin Feng has to work late，sh

12、e always wears a smile on her face.(2014，南京)ABecause BIfCUntil DThoughanother two hours又兩個(gè)小時(shí)【典例在線】There is room for another three people in the back of the bus.There is room for three more people in the back of the bus.公共汽車后面還能坐下三個(gè)人?！就卣咕觥俊癮nother數(shù)詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“再；又；還”，相當(dāng)于“數(shù)詞more名詞復(fù)數(shù)”?！净顚W(xué)活用】9)Have you fin

13、ished your todays work?No，I need _B_(2013，蚌埠模擬)Atwo another hours Banother two hoursCmore two hours Dtwo other hours常考句型My father didnt bring enough money，.我爸爸沒(méi)有帶上足夠的錢，【典例在線】We have enough water and bread.我們有足夠的水和面包。He runs quickly enough.他跑得足夠快。Its warm enough in the room.屋子里夠暖和了。The box is light e

14、nough for the boy to carry.箱子很輕，那個(gè)男孩可以搬動(dòng)?！就卣咕觥縠nough作形容詞，意為“足夠的；充足的”，通常用來(lái)修飾名詞，放在名詞前后均可。enough作副詞，意為“足夠地”，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，但只能放在這些詞之后。enough后常接(for名詞/代詞)to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“足夠做某事”。【活學(xué)活用】1)This movie wasnt _A_He fell asleep half way through it.(2013，賀州)Ainteresting enough Benough interestingCinterested enough

15、 Denough interested2)Lucy isnt_old_enough_to carry the box.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項(xiàng))_C_(2012，黔西南)Ais so young that she can Bisnt young enough toCis too young to Dis so young toIts good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.上網(wǎng)或看游戲類節(jié)目是很好的放松方式?！镜淅诰€】Its very kind of you to say so.你這樣說(shuō)真是太好了。Its a l

16、ittle difficult for students to learn English.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)兒難?！就卣咕觥烤湫虸tsadj.for sb.to do sth.意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事”；句型Itsadj.of sb.to do sth.意為“某人做某事”。兩種句型中，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為to do sth.。注意：在此句型中，中間是用介詞of還是介詞for，取決于形容詞。當(dāng)形容詞修飾sb.時(shí)，應(yīng)用介詞of；當(dāng)形容詞修飾to do sth.時(shí)，用介詞for?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)Its so brave _B_ the soldier to save the boys

17、 life.(2014，宣城模擬)Ato Bof Cfor Dwith4)Its nice _ you _B_ me with my math.Afor；to help Bof；to helpCfor；helping Dof；helpinghow often，how long，how soon，how far【典例在線】How often do you have a sports meeting？你多久開(kāi)一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？Twice a year.一年兩次。How long have you lived here？你住在這兒多久了？Five years.五年了。How soon will this

18、book come out？這本書多久才會(huì)出版？In a few days.幾天以后吧。How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？【拓展精析】how often意為“多久一次”，答語(yǔ)通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ)。how long意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，答語(yǔ)通常是(for) three days/weeks/months等時(shí)間段。how soon意為“多久以后”，常用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，其答語(yǔ)通常是“in一段時(shí)間”。how far

19、意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，答語(yǔ)通常是表示距離的短語(yǔ)?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)_How_often_ are the Olympic Games held?Every four years.2)_How_soon_ will your father be back?In five days.3)_How_far_ is it from your home to school?5 minutes walk.4)_How_long_ have you worked in this company?Since three years ago.sometimes，some times，sometime，some time【

20、典例在線】Sometimes he goes to the cinema on Sunday.星期天他有時(shí)去看電影。He has been to Beijing for some times before.他以前去過(guò)北京幾次。We will take our holiday sometime in August.我們將在八月的某個(gè)時(shí)候度假。I spend some time practicing speaking English every day.我每天花一些時(shí)間練習(xí)英語(yǔ)?！就卣咕觥縮ometimesat times為頻率副詞，意為“有時(shí)”，表動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性。some times意為“

21、幾次；幾倍”，time此處為可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)；倍數(shù)”。sometime為副詞，表“在某時(shí)；有朝一日”，指將來(lái)或過(guò)去的一個(gè)不確定時(shí)間。some time指“一段時(shí)間”，time此處為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時(shí)間”?？谠E：有s是有時(shí)，有時(shí)分開(kāi)好幾次；無(wú)s是某時(shí)，某時(shí)分開(kāi)是一段?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)The foreign friends will come to our school _sometime next week.6)We have known each other for _some_time_7)Usually I come by car，but _sometimes_ I come by

22、train.8)I am sure that we have met _some_times_ before.maybe，may be【典例在線】Maybe he is not very healthy.可能他不是很健康。The book may be Peters.這本書也許是彼得的?！就卣咕觥縨aybe是副詞，意為“可能”，常位于句首，相當(dāng)于另一副詞perhaps。may be是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞maybe”構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)部分，意為“也許是；可能是”?！净顚W(xué)活用】9)She _A_ know the answer，but Im not sure.(2014，亳州模擬)Amaybe Bmay beCm

23、ay Dmustmuch too，too much，too many【典例在線】There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的這個(gè)時(shí)候都有太多的車輛。I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。The food there is much too terrible.那兒的食物太糟糕了?！就卣咕觥縨uch too意思是“太”。much是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)too的，后接形容詞或副詞。too much意思是“太多的”。too是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)much的，后接不可數(shù)名詞。too many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，同義于too

24、much?！净顚W(xué)活用】10)There are _too_many_ people on the bus.11)There is _too_much_ water on the floor.12)Im afraid that cap is _much_too_ big for me.because，because of【典例在線】He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.他因?yàn)楸惩赐Ｖ沽颂咦闱?。The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night.由于昨晚

25、雨下得很大，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了?！就卣咕觥縝ecause of是復(fù)合介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。because回答以why開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句，并引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句?！净顚W(xué)活用】13)He had to retire early _D_ poor health.Aas a result BbecauseCso Dbecause of14)The red suitcase is expensive _C_ its made of leather.(2014，沈陽(yáng))Awhen Bif Cbecause Dthough考點(diǎn)檢測(cè)一、根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1I _wonder_ (想知道) which

26、country Alice comes from.2It _seems_ (似乎) that Jack is very happy.Do you know why？(2014，淮北模擬)3Some students in our class like using the _lnternet_ (互聯(lián)網(wǎng)) and playing online games.4A year later my dog _died_ (死亡)Im sorry to hear that.5The box is very _full_ (滿的)You cant put anything into it.(2014，淮南模擬

27、)6It seems to rain.You should take an _umbrella_ (雨傘) with you.(2014，池州模擬)7We often work _together_ (一起) as a team in English class.(2014，宿州模擬)8What can I do for you?Thank you.I think I can do it by _myself_ (我自己)(2014，滁州模擬)二、單項(xiàng)選擇。9_B_ do you go to the sports club?At least once a week.(2014，蘇州)AHow

28、long BHow oftenCHow much DHow far10Try your best _A_ with your parents，and they will understand your decision.(2014，金華)Ato talk Btalk Cto play Dplay11_C_ the sun was not yet up，many people were already taking exercise in the square.(2014，安徽)AAs BIf CThough DBecause12Harry has decided _B_ an online s

29、hop after graduating from school.(2014，上海)Aopen Bto open Copened Dopening13The meat is _B_ delicious.Yes，but dont eat _(2014，黃山模擬)Atoo much；too much Bmuch too；too muchCtoo much；much too Dmuch too；much too14I could _B_ control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.(2014，蕪湖模擬)Areally Bhardly Cnearly Dclearly15He said he would come to see us _A_ the next afternoon.(2014，池州模擬)Asometime Bsome timeCsometimes Dsome times寫作點(diǎn)撥日記的寫作一、英文日記與漢語(yǔ)日記的結(jié)構(gòu)相似，主要由兩部分組成，即開(kāi)端與正文，日記的形式多樣，體裁多為記敘文或簡(jiǎn)單的議論文。寫日記要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1日記的第一行要寫清日期、星期和天氣狀況。日期和星期寫在正文的