2012全國(guó)大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽B類 2

1、2012年全國(guó)大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽 隨著全國(guó)大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽的逐漸升溫，越來(lái)越多的英語(yǔ)愛(ài)好者和英語(yǔ)水平優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生選擇了參加大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽，來(lái)檢測(cè)自己的實(shí)際英語(yǔ)水平。大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽有一個(gè)獨(dú)到的特點(diǎn)，英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽的題型結(jié)合了國(guó)內(nèi)外英語(yǔ)測(cè)試的各種題型，包括了英語(yǔ)四級(jí)、六級(jí)、還有考研英語(yǔ)，以及國(guó)外GRE, GMAT試題的一些題型。 題量大，時(shí)間緊，題型新。 需要學(xué)生在競(jìng)賽前有一個(gè)系統(tǒng)、全面的了解。Part I ListeningSection D Spot CompletionIn this section, you will hear a professional footballer, Guy Moreno,

2、 talking about his life and work. This passage will be read twice. For questions 2130, complete the notes in three words or fewer for each blank. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Guy Moreno Professional FootballerFavourite interest at school:_ (21)Date of birth:_ (22)Winning a prize

3、:after taking part in a _ (23) one summerFirst football club:English club called _ (24)Most difficult time:when he had to do _ (25) four hours a dayCritics of his performance as a footballer:often his _ (26)How he hopes people see him:as someone who always _ (27)Preferred way to relax:by playing _ (

4、28)His career in football:makes him feel _ (29)Future plans:would like to _ (30)79. 它(易趣網(wǎng))現(xiàn)已成為世界上最成功的在線貿(mào)易平臺(tái)，其用戶也認(rèn)為自己是與眾不同的群體中的一員。80. 這個(gè)網(wǎng)站具有一系列能夠吸引潛在顧客的特色: 快捷效勞、搜索功能、廉價(jià)、圖書比價(jià)工具以及用戶能夠發(fā)表書評(píng)這一表達(dá)個(gè)性化的功能。30 minutes, 30 marks.Task ITask 2Part VII Writing 30 minutes, 30 marks.Task ITask I (10 points)Olivia Gre

5、en, a British journalist, has spent three months touring China. You have invited her to appear on your local radio station to ask her about her impressions of China and the people. She has sent you the following reply.Part VII Writing Read Olivia Greens reply to your invitation and the notes you hav

6、e made. Write a letter to her confirming the arrangements and answering her questions.You should write about 100 words in an appropriate style. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Peng instead. You do not need to write the address. Write the letter on the answer sheetDear O

7、livia, I m glad to hear from you. It would be a great honor to have you in our program. The interview is going to take place at 3 p. m. next Friday. In the program, we hope you could share with us your reasons for this visit to China, things that surprised or interested you in particular, the best o

8、r worst experience you have had in China so far, what British people might learn from our culture and what we might learn from yours. My colleague LI Ming will arrive at your hotel at 2 p.m. next Friday to accompany you to the studio. Thank you for your support for our program and Im looking forward

9、 to meeting you there. Yours sincerely, Wang PengTask II (20 points)Write an essay of no less than 160 words in which you discuss the moral of the following quotation and express your personal views on the subject. Write the passage on the answer sheet.A fool thinks himself to be wise, but a wise ma

10、n knows himself to be a fool.William ShakespeareTask II According to William Shakespeare, there is a lot for everyone to learn. One should never be satisfied with his own knowledge and intelligence. Otherwise, he could be nothing but a fool. I cant agree with Shakespeare more. No one is perfect. Onl

11、y when one realizes this, can he be open to others opinions and learn from them, hence more tolerant and easy-going; Only when one acknowledges his shortcomings, will he be ready to overcome them to be a better man; Only when one accepts the truth that there is a lot that he doesnt know, might he tu

12、rn to others or books for advice and knowledge, and hence more capable of dealing with trouble in work and daily life. People who think they know everything will never take trouble further enriching themselves with knowledge, hence remain proud, narrow-minded and stubborn, just like a fool; People w

13、ho believe there still things they dont know are always willing to learn, to change and to get improved, hence remain modest, open-minded, flexible and sensible.2021 National English Contest forCollege Students(Level B Preliminary)(總分: 150分 時(shí)間: 120分鐘)Part V Translation Section A76在未來(lái)三年中，大學(xué)經(jīng)費(fèi)恐將削減9億英鎊

14、，而且此后情況恐十白還會(huì)惡化。77(英國(guó))用了800多年才創(chuàng)立了世界一流的教育體系，現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)只要六個(gè)月就可以把它搞垮。78文章指出，報(bào)告顯示如果按現(xiàn)行的最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)削減資金，多達(dá)30所大學(xué)將可能無(wú)法維持現(xiàn)有規(guī)模。79尼古拉薩科齊剛剛宣布為法國(guó)高等教育投資110億歐元，聲稱他要辦出“世界上最好的大學(xué)。80文章號(hào)召部長(zhǎng)們考慮撤銷削減教育資金的方案并確保今后不再削減教育資金。Translation Section BPart V Translation Section B81. Easy to remember, the name Haibao coincides with its blue colo

15、ur and is a typical lucky name in the Chinese tradition.82. Previous World Expo mascots not only represented the theme of each Expo, but also embodied the culture and spirit of the host countries and cities.83. World Expo 2021 Shanghai, China, is a global event that is hosted by China and the city o

16、f Shanghai.84. The mascot for the World Expo 2021, in Shanghai, China, should be different from the mascots of previous World Expos and other major international events in its theme manifestation and image design.85. The design concept should be clear and unique, and coincide with the theme, and sho

17、uld be easy for the public to understand.Part VII Writing Task IDear Lee, I have studied the advertisements of our sports center and here are my comments on the questions you have asked. Firstly, for the full-size basketball court and 5-a-side football pitch, they are not suitable for you because th

18、ey are both for teams. Besides, there is a weight-training room, but everyone there is trying to build muscles which you definitely do not want to do. Furthermore, 4 doubles tennis courts appear to be good for you, but we have to wait for along time for our turn to come.Part VII Writing Task I I thi

19、nk the good place for you to spend some time is outdoor jogging track, where you can spend your leisure time whenever you want. There ate also other three activities which you man find out whether you like spend some time there or not when you arrive and settle down. Yours Li Ming Task II May people

20、 are wondering “What I have lived for? To this simple but profound question, Russell gave all of us a persuasive answer: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, the unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. To my point of view, Russells extraordinary personality lies in his spirit foreve

21、r to glitter in the history and the reality. When we read his classic essay What I Have Lived For, we can feel his innocent and honest heart, and we feel like listening to his instruction in front of him. Since ancient time, so may people have asked themselves: “What have I lived for? We have no ide

22、a how many people racked their brains and could not verify the outcome and how many people had not even thought about it through their lifetime. We Chinese have an old saying: The human is ambitious respectively. Indeed, the way of living is different from person to person. However, Russells answer

23、to this philosophical proposition is worth our thinking. When we ask ourselves this question, we need to consult Russells answer to it. Through his life, he gives us a good solution to this question. 2021 National English Contest forCollege Students(Level B Preliminary)(總分: 150分 時(shí)間: 120分鐘)Part V Tra

24、nslation Section A81. 她(我母親)在工作中觀察到成功人士花大量時(shí)間讀書，而不是看電視。 82. 盡管我們窮，但我能在書海中遨游，做任何事，盡情想象。 83. 我這才明白母親是一位理財(cái)高手，全家人才有房住有飯吃，還有少量余錢買衣服84. 我又認(rèn)識(shí)到，瞬間的滿足毫無(wú)意義，成功需要知識(shí)的積累。 85. 我的故事其實(shí)就是我母親的故事她沒(méi)有受過(guò)什么正規(guī)教育，也并不富有，但作為母親卻能夠改變她身邊人的命運(yùn)。 Part V Translation Section B86. The product is characterised by a unique design, high qua

25、lity and a large capacity. 87. Efforts should be made to firmly carry out the basic state policy of family planning.88. In order to solve the problem, a systematic and thorough investigation is necessary. This is the process of analysis. 89. It is true that prose is easier to write than verse. Howev

26、er, writing prose well, still requires effort.90. It was such a hot day that we could do nothing but stay in the air-conditioned house. (5)作結(jié)論時(shí)可用therefore / in summary / consequently /in conclusion / in short來(lái)導(dǎo)出。(6)分析因果時(shí)可用because/due to/ so that/as a result來(lái)表現(xiàn)主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。(7)轉(zhuǎn)換思路時(shí)，可用but/however/nevert

27、heless/ otherwise等以示轉(zhuǎn)折，而on the one hand/on the other hand/ on one side of the coin/on the other side of the coin那么可用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)相反的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。(8)It follows that./ It can be inferred that./ It suggests that.那么將讀者引入作者的邏輯推理思路。 句子的類型 (1)除了比較熟悉的陳述句和疑問(wèn)句外，還可用反問(wèn)句來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣；用感慨句來(lái)表示譏諷；用類比來(lái)增加句子的份量。盡管句子多變，但必須遵循一個(gè)原那么，即修辭服從文章觀點(diǎn)的表

28、達(dá)。(2)恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂锰摂M語(yǔ)氣、獨(dú)立主格和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 盡可能多的使用亮點(diǎn)詞匯和亮點(diǎn)句型，例如：.individuals, characters, folks代替(people ,persons) : positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good :dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad 如果bad做表語(yǔ)，可以有be less impressive代替. more and more =an

29、increasing number of/a growing number of more and more important = increasingly important適當(dāng)用被動(dòng)來(lái)代替主動(dòng)，這樣更能客觀地反映事實(shí)。句子開(kāi)頭不能總是用I，my等。 不用 We should take effective measures to 而用 Effective measures should be taken to 檢查檢查集中點(diǎn)1. 每個(gè)句子是否都有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；2. 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；3. 主謂搭配是否恰當(dāng)；4. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)5.卷面一定要整潔，字?jǐn)?shù)只能多不能少 .Task I應(yīng)用文評(píng)分原那么： 1

30、. 此題總分值為10分。 2. 評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量、確定或調(diào)整本檔次，最后給分。 3. 詞數(shù)少于80的，從總分中減去2分。 4. 如書寫較差，以致影響閱卷，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次.Task IIts the beginning of a new year. Write describing resolutions you make to try to change your life and why you Li Ming insteadWrite a note of about 100 words in an appropriate sty

31、le on the answer sheet.Task2議論文評(píng)分原那么： 1. 此題總分值為20分。 2. 評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量、確定或調(diào)整本檔次，最后給分。 3. 詞數(shù)少于120的，從總分中減去2分。 4. 如書寫較差，以致影響交流，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。 Task 2 (20 points) (20 points)Write an essay of no less than 160 words in which you discuss the moral of the following quotation and express yo

32、ur personal views on the subject. Write the passage on the answer sheet.A fool thinks himself to be wise, but a wise man knows himself to be a fool.William ShakespearePart III Cloze10 marks.考查目的：1. 而是從語(yǔ)篇的角度，全面考查考生綜合的閱讀能力、對(duì)詞匯的掌握程度、語(yǔ)法規(guī)那么的應(yīng)用、對(duì)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用法的熟悉程度、邏輯推理能力以及對(duì)英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)感等英語(yǔ)實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力。3. 題型介紹4. 特點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)Part IV R

33、eading Comprehension、40 marks。、考查重點(diǎn)Section A (快速閱讀題型10 marks);考核方式：判斷正誤3小題及答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題2小題先瀏覽問(wèn)題，找了關(guān)鍵題，到文章中去尋找答案。Part IV Reading ComprehensionSection B (Summary) 10 marks 此題填空有字?jǐn)?shù)限制。答題技巧1. 分析空格所在的句子缺失的成分，借此判斷空格中應(yīng)填入詞的詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)；2. 根據(jù)每一空格上下文特別是上文的中心詞在原文中尋找對(duì)應(yīng)信息，準(zhǔn)確的找到應(yīng)填答案；3. 完成后通讀整篇摘要，進(jìn)行檢查。Part IV Reading Compreh

34、ensionSection C (Choose the parargraphs) 這類題要求考生在讀完全文后選出最適宜的段落填入文章中。解題技巧：1. 抓住各段落的中心，在文中尋找與選項(xiàng)匹配的信息；2. 結(jié)合段落得出答案；先讀選項(xiàng)，再讀文章特點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征以及文章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。 Section D (Sentence completion) 此類題型要求考生根據(jù)文中所給出的信息補(bǔ)全文后所給出的句子。每個(gè)題目都是一個(gè)不完整的句子，要求根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全句子。目前考試中，絕大局部都是一個(gè)空格。這種題型的解題方法和解答題類似。1. 考生在答題時(shí)要先分析句子成分，找出句子的中心詞和缺失的局部；2. 進(jìn)而仔細(xì)閱讀文章中與該中心詞有關(guān)的局部；3. 同時(shí)結(jié)合題目中的其它關(guān)鍵詞；4. 按照“利用語(yǔ)法確定形式，利用邏輯確定內(nèi)容的方法得出答案，一般多用文章中出現(xiàn)的詞來(lái)進(jìn)行答復(fù)。Section B (Interviews)1. 聽(tīng)到什么選什么原那么 對(duì)于Interviews 來(lái)說(shuō)，一般只要聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)，并且在選項(xiàng)里面也看見(jiàn)了，那么這個(gè)選項(xiàng)就極有可能是正確選項(xiàng)。這個(gè)原那么對(duì)做一些細(xì)節(jié)題來(lái)說(shuō)比較實(shí)用。所以對(duì)于考生聽(tīng)不懂或者沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清楚的詞句，可以采用此技巧。2. 中心內(nèi)容原那么 考生在