北師大版本英語復(fù)習(xí)Unit21HumanBiology

1、北師大版本英語復(fù)習(xí)Unit 21Human Biology開 篇 背 誦議論文(優(yōu)劣對(duì)比類)典型例題(武漢調(diào)研)某英文報(bào)社正在進(jìn)行題為“居住在城市的利與弊”的有關(guān)征文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，給該報(bào)社寫一篇征文。利弊找工作容易，購物方便生活消費(fèi)高交通便利人口多，擁擠有公園、飯店等休閑場(chǎng)所空氣污染嚴(yán)重、居住環(huán)境差注意：1. 詞數(shù)為100左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容以使行文連貫。Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in a City寫作提示1. 優(yōu)劣對(duì)比類議論文是對(duì)于某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)、優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)的比較性陳述。具有鮮明的對(duì)比性。2. 寫作時(shí)注意優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)的不同表達(dá)，以及對(duì)立雙

2、方之間過渡詞語的準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。佳作欣賞Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in a CityLiving in a city has both advantages and disadvantages. For example, there are much more job opportunities, and with many choices of public transport available, its more convenient to travel. Besides, there are a lot of places for ente

3、rtainment. You can eat in good restaurants, visit museums, watch movies and go to parks whenever you want to relax. However, living in a city is often very expensive. You must find a wellpaid job, or you will not be able to afford the expenses. Whats more, the city is always crowded, noisy and dirty

4、. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the countryside.名師點(diǎn)評(píng)1. 文章對(duì)生活在城市里的利和弊進(jìn)行了闡述，條理清晰，層次分明。文章的結(jié)尾有些唐突，沒有適當(dāng)?shù)奶岢鲎约旱挠^點(diǎn)，這是本文的美中不足。2. 注意利弊觀點(diǎn)之間的銜接詞However運(yùn)用巧妙。還有其它一些好的銜接詞如：Besides; Whats more等。3. 文中一些出彩的句式：with many choices of public transport available;

5、 eat in.，visit museums, watch movies and go to parks; living in a city is.; the city is always crowded, noisy and dirty。教 材 自 主 回 歸記記單詞1c_vi.循環(huán)_n循環(huán)，傳播_adj.循環(huán)性的_adj.圓形的，環(huán)形的2v_vt.違反，違背_n違反，違背_adj.違反地，違背地_n違反者3e_n進(jìn)入；入學(xué)_n入口，門口4t_vt.款待_n對(duì)待，治療circulatecirculationcirculativecircularviolateviolationviolativ

6、eviolatorentryentrancetreattreatment5f_vt.預(yù)見_vt.&vi.預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)言6w_adj.每周一次的_adj.一年一次的_adj.每月一次的_adj.每天的；n.日?qǐng)?bào)7m_n最低；最小_n最大，最大量8u_adv.無條件地_adv.附有條件地_adj.以為條件的，附有條件的_n情況，環(huán)境，條件foreseeforecastweeklyyearlymonthlydailyminimummaximumunconditionallyconditionallyconditionalcondition9e_vt.使有準(zhǔn)備_adj.裝備好的_n配備，裝備，器械10c_

7、n擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂_adj.擔(dān)心的，相關(guān)的_adv.擔(dān)憂的_prep.關(guān)于，有關(guān)equipequippedequipmentconcernconcernedconcernedlyconcerning記記短語1.Floyd Landis made several lame excuses blaming medicine he had been taking for an injury but _(那些全是徒勞)2It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants _(只是被隨機(jī)檢查)these were all in va

8、inare only tested at random3The Olympic spiritthe spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather than winninghas been violated by the desire _(不惜一切代價(jià)獲得成功)4I decided not to put off studying and got up early every morning to_(立刻專心于工作)to succeed at all costsget down to work straight away5We

9、have to have faith that _(遲早有消滅禽流感的方法)6If trends continue the way theyre going, then in my opinion, yesin developed countries _(至少)there will be solutions in time to stop a Bird Flu epidemic in its tracksat any rate記記句型1.Many contemporary amateur athletes _(會(huì)打破多項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄)if they _(參加)the first Olympic G

10、ames.2Scientists now guess that _(那一地區(qū)約百分之五十的人口死于)this epidemic _(使之成為主要原因之一)of the fall of the Roman Empire.would have broken world recordshad taken part inup to 50% of the areas population died from; making it one of the main causes3_(遺憾的是)thousands of people who could have benefited from Traditio

11、nal Chinese Medicine missed out because of ignorance.It seems a real pity that教 材 知 識(shí) 探 究詞 語 解 讀1. abuse n&vt.濫用；辱罵abuse of power濫用職權(quán)alcohol abuse酗酒drug abuse濫用毒品abuse ones authority/power濫用職權(quán)/權(quán)力Laws have been passed to prevent government officials from abusing their power.通過立法防止官員濫用權(quán)力。They were so

12、rude that they often abused each other in public.他們很粗魯，經(jīng)常在大庭廣眾之下彼此辱罵?？荚囶}(江西)He is a worthy leader, who never _ his power which is given by people.A. uses B. abuses C. ignores D. forces答案：B2. tolerate vt.容忍；忍受tolerate (sb./ones) doing sth.容忍(某人)做某事tolerant adj.容忍的，寬容的be tolerant of/towards sb./sth.容忍

13、某人/某事tolerance n寬容，忍受tolerable adj.可以忍受的，可以容忍的I wont tolerate your bad manners any longer.我再也不能忍受你那種惡劣的態(tài)度了。Many old people have a very limited tolerance to cold.許多老年人對(duì)寒冷的忍受力很差。詞語辨析tolerate, stand, bear與enduretolerate可與stand換用，但tolerate更正式，可指容忍不同觀點(diǎn)。stand后除可以跟困難外更多接人。bear則指承受重負(fù)、重量、痛苦、煩惱等。endure可指忍受長(zhǎng)期的

14、痛苦、苦難、困難等?？荚囶}(濟(jì)寧模擬)I am a _ man, but your behavior is more than I can bear.Atolerant BresponsibleCgenerous Denthusiastic答案與解析：A考查形容詞辨析。tolerant寬容的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；generous慷慨的；enthusiastic熱情的。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。用tolerate, stand, bear或endure的適當(dāng)形式填空The sorrow was almost more than she could _.He quietly _ the pai

15、n of a loveless marriage.I cant _ hot weather.A government that refuses to _ opposition cannot last long.bearenduresstandtolerate3. seek(sought，sought)vt.&vi.尋找；探索；追求seek ones fortune 尋找致富及成功之道seek to do sth.(try to do sth./attempt to do sth.)試圖做某事，企圖做某事seek ones advice 尋求某人的建議seek(after/for)sth. 尋找

16、某物They are seeking the most reasonable diet that will do good to their health.他們?cè)趯ふ矣幸嬗谒麄兘】档淖詈侠淼娘嬍?。解題警示seek for, look for和search for都表示“找的動(dòng)作”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果?？荚囶}(2010廣西柳州模擬)Various experiments have been carried out to _ the proper way to raise children.Amake BfightCwork Dseek答案與解析：Dseek尋找，seek the proper way尋找

17、合適的方法。預(yù)測(cè)題He is always _ fault with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly.Aseeking BlookingCfinding Dputting答案與解析：Cseek尋找；look看(不及物動(dòng)詞；find找到；put放。find fault with意為“挑毛病”。4. in vain徒然，白費(fèi)力氣vain promises空頭許諾try in vain to do sth.枉費(fèi)心機(jī)地試做某事take sb.s name in vain輕慢地談?wù)撃橙薟e tried in vain to m

18、ake him change his mind.我們想使他改變主意，結(jié)果是白費(fèi)心機(jī)。He was vain about his looks, spending hours in the gym.他對(duì)自己的外表很自負(fù)，在健身房里一呆就是幾個(gè)小時(shí)?？荚囶}(湖北)His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A. in place B. in sightC. in effect D. in vain答案與

19、解析：D句意：他為他的項(xiàng)目籌集資金的努力付諸東流了，因?yàn)闆]有一個(gè)人愿意從腰包里掏出一分錢。in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫瑴?zhǔn)備就緒；in sight在視線內(nèi)可以看見；in effect生效，起作用；in vain徒勞。又如：They tried in vain to persuade her to go.他們極力勸說她去，但枉費(fèi)了一番口舌。All our efforts were in vain.我們所有的努力全都是枉費(fèi)心機(jī)。5. oppose vt.反對(duì)，反抗，抵制，阻撓be opposed to sth.反對(duì)某事物as opposed to與對(duì)照opposable adj.可反對(duì)的；可對(duì)立的

20、opposite n對(duì)立面；對(duì)立物adj.對(duì)立的，對(duì)面的adv.在對(duì)面prep.與相對(duì)，在對(duì)面Father does not oppose the idea at all.父親絲毫不反對(duì)這個(gè)想法。I am opposed to going shopping with others.我反對(duì)與其他人一起外出購物。詞語辨析oppose, object與resistoppose為及物動(dòng)詞，指“對(duì)某人、某事采取積極行動(dòng)來反對(duì)”，著重指動(dòng)作，尤指“反對(duì)一種觀念、思想、計(jì)劃等”。object常指“用言論或論據(jù)等表示反對(duì)”，著重指“個(gè)人嫌厭”和“提出反對(duì)意見”。作不及物動(dòng)詞，后常跟to連用。resist指“積

21、極地反抗、對(duì)抗，用武力阻止的前進(jìn)”?？荚囶}(山東省臨沭縣)The government managed to have two chemical factories built, though _ by the citizens.Abeing opposed to Bopposed to Cwas opposed to Dhaving been opposed to答案：B用oppose, object或resist的適當(dāng)形式填空The soldiers were _ the enemy.I _ to his plan.The father _ his sons marriage.resist

22、ingobjectedopposed6. at all costs不管多大代價(jià)，無論如何at all costsat any cost不惜任何代價(jià)，無論如何at the cost of以為代價(jià)at a cost of以的價(jià)格at cost按成本，以成本價(jià)格(出售)cut/reduce costs減少了日?；ㄤNcover the cost of sth.支付某物的費(fèi)用cost sb. sth.花某人/使付出/使喪失We must avoid war at all costs/whatever the cost.我們必須不惜任何代價(jià)避免戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。He saved the children from t

23、he fire at the cost of his own life.他舍身把孩子們從大火中救出。The students are given 50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.學(xué)生每年得到五十英鎊作為支付書籍和文具的費(fèi)用。考試題(天津十二區(qū)縣)Her irresponsible behavior _ her father many sleepless nights.A. costs B. takesC. spends D. pays答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cost指為了某事做出某種努力或犧牲；take花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)；s

24、pend花費(fèi)(金錢，時(shí)間)；pay支付的費(fèi)用。句意：她那不負(fù)責(zé)任的行為使她父親在很多個(gè)夜晚不得安睡。(江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)The man charged me 150 yuan for this coat!Oh, my God, it sounds rather _.Aexpensively BdearlyCcostly Dimpossibly答案與解析：C考查詞語辨析。根據(jù)答語的前半部分可知說話人認(rèn)為那個(gè)男子要價(jià)太高，此處costly是形容詞，表示“昂貴的”。句中的sounds是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語，而其余三項(xiàng)都是副詞，因此不正確。(黃岡質(zhì)檢)The terrible accident a

25、lmost _ the driver his life.A. valued B. countedC. took D. cost答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。value估價(jià)，重視；count計(jì)算，計(jì)算在內(nèi)，認(rèn)為，有價(jià)值；take拿，拿走，取，抓，占領(lǐng)，獲得；cost價(jià)錢為，(使)花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間、精力等)，使失去。句意：那起可怕的事故差點(diǎn)要了那個(gè)司機(jī)的命。cost作“使失去(生命、健康等)”講時(shí)，后接雙賓語，符合語境。7. postpone vt.延期；延緩；擱置postpone sth. (to/until sth.)推遲到postpone doing sth.推遲做某事We postponed

26、 the match from March 5th to March 19th.我們把比賽從3月5日推遲到3月19日舉行。The game has already been postponed three times.這場(chǎng)比賽已經(jīng)被延期三次了。詞語辨析postpone, delay與put offpostpone指將某一活動(dòng)“延期”到某一確定時(shí)間。delay指由于某種意外或客觀原因而“耽擱或推遲”。put off指主觀上有意“拖延”時(shí)間。用postpone, delay或put off的適當(dāng)形式填空Lets _ making a decision until we have more info

27、rmation.They decided to _ the meeting.The sports meeting will be _ because of some reason.postponeput offdelayed8. wipe v擦，拭，抹，擦掉wipe out徹底毀滅wipe sth. with sth.用擦wipe away擦掉，擦干wipe.off.從擦下去wipe up用布擦凈(液體或污漬)；用布擦干wipe sth. from ones mind/memory故意忘記事物The entire population was wiped out by the terrible

28、 disease.所有的居民都被可怕的疾病奪去生命。The cost of the new building will wipe out all the companys profits this year.新建的大樓會(huì)花光公司今年的全部利潤(rùn)。Wipe your nose with your handkerchief.用手帕擦擦你的鼻子。預(yù)測(cè)題Five hundred years ago the plague (黑死病)_almost all the population of the island.Awiped down Bwiped offCwiped out Dwiped up答案：C9

29、. prohibit vt.禁止；阻止，使不可能prohibit sb./sth. from doing sth.禁止某人/某物做某事stop sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事keep sb./sth. from doing sth.不讓某人/某物做某事Smoking in this railway carriage is strictly prohibited.本列車車廂嚴(yán)格禁止吸煙。We are prohibited from drinking alcohol durin

30、g working hours.工作時(shí)間內(nèi)我們不得喝酒。詞語辨析prohibit, forbid與banprohibit指(通過法律、法令、公告、嚴(yán)正警告)“禁止”某些事情，應(yīng)用范圍比其他兩個(gè)詞廣，其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為prohibit sb. from doing sth.。forbid“禁止”，為常用詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)forbid sb. to do sth.。ban“禁止”，語氣最強(qiáng)，指權(quán)威機(jī)關(guān)“正式禁止”，這種禁止可以是正面的，也可以是負(fù)面的；ban只以物作賓語，而不能以人作賓語。預(yù)測(cè)題Traffic regulations _ people from riding bicycles on the s

31、idewalk.A. stop B. prohibitC. prevent D. keep答案：B用prohibit, forbid或ban的適當(dāng)形式填空Smoking is _ in the office building.His parents _ him wine.Bicycles are _ from the new hibitedforbidbanned10. foresee vt.預(yù)見，預(yù)知The extent of the damage could not have been foreseen.損害程度是無法預(yù)見的。We could foresee tha

32、t we would die if we couldnt reach land very soon.可以預(yù)見，如果不能很快地靠岸登陸，我們必死無疑。詞語辨析foresee, forecast, predictforesee強(qiáng)調(diào)“預(yù)見，預(yù)知”，著重宣布未來的事，而不表明所預(yù)言的事情是否正確。forecast強(qiáng)調(diào)“預(yù)報(bào)”，指通過分析一些相關(guān)的信息、數(shù)據(jù)來預(yù)測(cè)。predict常指根據(jù)已知的事實(shí)或自然規(guī)律推斷出未來的事情，可用于各種不同的場(chǎng)合；predict所作的預(yù)言有一定的科學(xué)性。預(yù)測(cè)題Those who can _ difficulties on their way _ success may k

33、eep calm when they really appear.A. forecast; of B. forecast; toC. foresee; to D. foresee; of答案：C用foresee, forecast或predict的適當(dāng)形式填空The difficulties could not have been _.Hurricanes have been _ for tomorrow afternoon.She _ that he would marry a doctor.foreseenforecastpredicted11. rob vt.搶奪，搶掠；盜走；剝奪rob

34、 sb./some place of sth.搶走某人/某處某物While she was walking, her handbag was robbed.在她散步時(shí)，她的手提袋被搶了。You have robbed me of the glory of youth.你剝奪了我青春的光輝?？荚囶} (南安三校)On his returning from work he found his house _.A. robbing B. robbedC. stealing D. stolen答案與解析：B房子不可能被steal，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；house與rob之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)

35、足語。12. decline v下降；婉拒，婉言謝絕；n.下降，減少decline an offer婉拒提議decline to do sth.拒絕做某事a decline in.在的方面的減少fall/go into a decline不景氣in declineon the decline在下降，在衰退declining adj.越來越少的；越來越差的His influence declined as he grew older.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他的影響力降低了。We asked them to come to our party, but they declined the invitat

36、ion.我們邀請(qǐng)他們來參加我們的聚會(huì)，但他們婉言謝絕了。詞語辨析decline，refuse與rejectdecline作“拒絕”之意時(shí)，常指有禮貌地回絕，婉言謝絕，其主語只能是人。refuse語氣比decline重，主語可以是人也可以是物。reject比refuse語氣更重，意為“拋棄，拒收，不采納”。預(yù)測(cè)題Did you take part in his birthday party?No, though he invited me, I _.Adenied BacceptedCdeclined Dadopted答案：C13. equip vt.& vi.裝備；配備；使有準(zhǔn)備；使有資格be

37、 equipped with.equip.with.用裝備equip sth. on.在上裝備某物equip sb. for.使某人具有equipment n設(shè)備，器材a piece of equipment for.一件的設(shè)備解題警示equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，不可用an equipment進(jìn)行表達(dá)；但可以用a piece of equipment 表示“一件設(shè)備”。預(yù)測(cè)題The explorers were told to _ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.Aassociate BequipCrela

38、te Dfeed答案：B14. fortune n. U 機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；C命運(yùn)；大筆的錢fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的，運(yùn)氣好的fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地try ones fortune碰運(yùn)氣tell sb.s fortune為某人算命c(diǎn)ome into a fortune繼承大筆遺產(chǎn)make a fortune發(fā)財(cái)考試題 (2008南昌)The millionaire passed away，leaving his children with a large _.Afortune BluckCmoney Damount答案與解析：A考查名詞辨析。The millionaire

39、暗示留給他的孩子們的應(yīng)該是財(cái)產(chǎn)/巨款。15. at any rate無論如何；至少at this rate照這樣下去at the rate of以速度at this rate照這樣At any rate, I determined to wait for his definite reply.無論如何，我得等到他給我一個(gè)肯定的答復(fù)。He said hell be coming tomorrow. At any rate, I think thats what he said.他說他明天要來，至少，我認(rèn)為他是這么說的?？荚囶} (蓬萊三校)I may be away on business nex

40、t week but _ Ill be back by Friday.A. at any rate B. at a rateC. at this rate D. at the rate答案與解析：Aat this rate照這樣；at any rate意為“不管怎么樣”。句意：我可能下周出差，但無論如何我在周五要返回來。故選A項(xiàng)。16. concern n擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂；關(guān)切；vt.涉及；與有關(guān)；影響；使擔(dān)憂；使煩惱show/express(great) concern about/for.對(duì)表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心as concernsconcerning關(guān)于as/so far as.be concern

41、ed關(guān)于；至于；就而言be/feel concerned about/over/at sth.關(guān)心；憂慮，掛念be concerned in sth.和某事有牽連be concerned with牽涉到，與有關(guān)，參與預(yù)測(cè)題Even in Ancient Rome times parents _ their children not following traditions.A. were contributed to B. were connected withC. were concerned about D. were combined with答案與解析：Cbe concerned ab

42、out關(guān)心，擔(dān)心；be contributed to被獻(xiàn)給；be connected with與連接起來；be combined with與結(jié)合起來。由題意知選C項(xiàng)。Applied science is _ discovering ways to use the knowledge of theoretical science.A. concerned about B. concerned withC. focused on D. combined with答案與解析：B本題主要考查be concerned about和be concerned with的區(qū)別，前者意為“關(guān)心，關(guān)注”，后者意為

43、“與有關(guān)聯(lián)，牽涉到”。句意：應(yīng)用科學(xué)研究涉及探究理論科學(xué)知識(shí)的應(yīng)用方法。句 型 剖 析It seems a real pity that thousands of people who could have benefited from Traditional Chinese Medicine missed out because of ignorance.很遺憾，由于無知，成千上萬的人們錯(cuò)過了用傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)治療的機(jī)會(huì)。It seemsn./adj.that從句中，it為形式主語，that從句為真正的主語。seem(to be)形容詞/名詞/介詞短語/分詞seemto do/to have don

44、e/to be doingIt seems that.(用陳述語氣)It seems as if/as though.(從句可用虛擬語氣)There seems (to be).seem liken.好像It seems that there is no way out of difficulty.我們似乎無法擺脫困境。There seems (to be) every reason to believe that business will get better.看來，完全有理由相信生意會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)好?？荚囶}(2010北京市崇文區(qū))Oh！My God！A _ by mistake!A. delete

45、d b. to be deletedC. being deleted D. to have been deleted答案與解析：D此題考查不定式的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。seem to do似乎做某事“文件似乎已被刪除”，故選D項(xiàng)to have been done不定式的完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(合肥市質(zhì)檢)The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed _ it pretty well.A. to prepare B. preparingC. having prepared D. to have prepared答案與解析

46、：Dprepare動(dòng)作發(fā)生在seemed之前，故用不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)。而seem后接動(dòng)詞不定式，seem to do sth.“似乎干”，故選D項(xiàng)。隨 堂 檢 測(cè).單詞拼寫1They spent a lot of money e_ the school with computers.2The group o_ the mayor and is trying to find a candidate to run against him.3He went from city to city, s_ for work.4Nowadays more and more farmer workers lea

47、ve their hometown and rush into big cities to make a f_.equippingopposesseekingfortune5Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant t_ so much noise.6We have to p_ going to France because the children are ill.7The high cost of equipment p_ many people from taking up this sport.8The activiti

48、es of Welsh mines went into _(減少)after about 1880.toleratepostponeprohibitsdecline9Completed projects must be _(提交)by 10 March, 2010.10They have been living in reduced _(情形)since John lost his job.submittedcircumstances.選擇填空(有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))in vain, at random, at all costs, straight away, stop sth. in its

49、tracks, at any rate, wipe out1You are not to allow anyone to leave the room _.2They have_the enemys major military targets.3The thief tried to open the locked door but _.at all costswiped outin vain4We may miss the next train, but _ well be there before noon.5When the teacher came in, she opened her

50、 book _ and started reading.at any rateat random.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1要彌補(bǔ)已失去的時(shí)光是不可能的。(to be made up)答案：It is impossible for lost time to be made up.2人們普遍認(rèn)為Bill Gates是世界上最富有的人。(be believed)答案：Bill Gates is believed to be the richest man in the world.或It is believed that Bill Gates is the richest man in the world

51、.3這次事故本來是可以避免的。(could have done )答案：This accident could have been prevented.4似乎有好多年沒有見你了。(seems)答案：It seems like years since I last saw you.交際用語1(河南省聯(lián)考)I put him down for a welleducated man._？I mean that hes a welleducated man.AI beg your pardonBSpeak louder, will youCWhats thatDWill you repeat word

52、 for word答案與解析：A由下文語境“我的意思是他是一個(gè)受過良好教育的人”可知提問者沒有聽明白對(duì)方的話，用I beg your pardon來請(qǐng)求重復(fù)。2(鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now.OK. _.A. Take it easy B. Go slowlyC. Stay longer D. See you later答案與解析：D句意：時(shí)間不早了，我該走了。因此答語為“再見”，在口語中通常用“See you later”或“See you”。 Take it easy“不緊張，不生氣，不激動(dòng)”等，用來安慰對(duì)方，

53、而B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)屬于漢語式的表達(dá)。.語法專練1(2010福建期末)If you _ to the party last Saturday, you would have met our old friend Jim.I caught a cold, for I had been walking around in the rain.AcameBhad comeCwould come Dwould have come答案：B2(2010東至聯(lián)考)No student _ go out of the school campus after ten oclock at night without per

54、mission, according to the school regulations.A. willB. mustC. mayD. shall答案：D3(2010學(xué)軍中學(xué)) Miss Pei is on time for everything. How _ it be _ she was late for the opening ceremony?A. must; where B. can; thatC. should; when D. might; if答案：B4(2010安徽質(zhì)檢)Mum, would you please buy me a MP5 player?If you can

55、help do the dishes the whole vacation, you _ have one as a reward.Amust BneedCwould Dshall答案：D5(2010淄博上學(xué)期期末) In fact, you _ go outside at all. Theres a supermarket just downstairs.A. couldnt B. mustntC. neednt D. shouldnt答案：C6(2010濰坊測(cè)試) Can you imagine that a smart man like him _ make such a stupid

56、mistake?A. might B. should C. would D. need答案：B7(2010膠州診斷)Be quick，please.I have to be there by 900._，but Ill try my best.AThats all right BNo problem CI cant promise DIts impossible答案：C課時(shí)檢測(cè)B21(Unit 21Human Biology).單項(xiàng)填空1Is there anyone who _ the plans put forward by the committee?No one.AdiffersBop

57、posesCdisagrees Drefuses答案與解析：B句意：有人反對(duì)由該委員會(huì)提出的這些計(jì)劃嗎？沒有。oppose指“經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮后反對(duì)”，符合題意。differ為不及物動(dòng)詞，與from搭配，表示“與不同”；disagree“不同意”，需加with/on/to后才能跟賓語；refuse“拒絕”，為及物動(dòng)詞。2Somewhat better _ academically, he returned home to continue his experiment.A. furnished B. equippedC. provided D. installed答案與解析：Bequip“(智力、

58、體力上)使有準(zhǔn)備；裝備；武裝”，符合題意。furnish(用家具)裝備(居室)；provide提供，供應(yīng)；install安裝(儀器、設(shè)備等)。3Thieves _ the bank _ thousands of dollars, the course of which was taperecorded by a video.Arobbed; from Brobbed; ofCstole; of Dstole; from答案與解析：B句意：小偷們搶了銀行數(shù)千美元，整個(gè)過程都被錄像機(jī)錄了下來。rob sb. of sth.搶了某人某物；steal sth. from sb.偷了某人某物。4Why

59、do you Chinese always add something red to the family during the Spring Festival?Because it is believed in China that red things will bring good _ in the coming year.Afortune BfameCwealth Dmoney答案與解析：A由常識(shí)可知，中國人認(rèn)為紅色的東西能為人們?cè)趤砟陰砗眠\(yùn)，故用fortune“運(yùn)氣”。fame名聲，名詞；wealth財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)；money錢。5Why did you sell the house

60、at a very low price?I have no other choice. The _ forced me to do that.A. state B. conditionC. circumstance D. cnvironment答案與解析：C句意：你為什么把房子低價(jià)出售了？我沒有其他選擇了。當(dāng)時(shí)的情況迫使我那么做的。circumstance作“情況，環(huán)境”講時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，符合題意。state“狀態(tài)”；condition“條件，情況”，指一定時(shí)間內(nèi)人的感覺或事情所處的情況；environment“(自然)環(huán)境”。6It is very clear that TV progra