人教初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第5單元詞匯精講名補(bǔ)教案Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball

1、.*;初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)習(xí)班名補(bǔ)教案目的進(jìn)步班 名師培優(yōu)精講【教學(xué)標(biāo)題】 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】掌握形容詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞等詞性；感官動(dòng)詞的學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練?！窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】watch與see，look，read的區(qū)別；主系表構(gòu)造，連系動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞的講解?！具M(jìn)門(mén)得分】. 英漢互譯。1. 玩電腦游戲 2. 喜歡踢足球 3.看電視 4.打籃球 5.一本有趣的書(shū) 【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】1. interestinginterested 這兩個(gè)詞都是形容詞。interesting表示某物本身有趣，強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)，在句子中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，多用來(lái)修飾物。interested著重于被

2、動(dòng)意義，其主語(yǔ)一般是人。常做表語(yǔ)，后接介詞in，一起構(gòu)成be interested in構(gòu)造，意為“對(duì)感興趣。 例如：I am very interested in the interesting story. 我對(duì)這個(gè)有趣的故事很感興趣。2. difficult difficult“困難的，相當(dāng)于hard。在句子中可作定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。其反義詞是easy“容易的。其名詞形式是difficulty。 常用于以下構(gòu)造：Its difficult for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很困難。例如：Its difficult for me to listen to you clearl

3、y. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)聽(tīng)清楚你說(shuō)話很難。3. greatgreat 形容詞，意為“美妙的，大的，偉大的。例如：Thats great! 太好了！Hes a great man. 他是個(gè)偉大的人。4. watchwatch作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“看。一般指看動(dòng)態(tài)的東西，例如：節(jié)目、比賽等。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“看電視用“watch TV。watch 還可以指認(rèn)真觀察，或者目睹事情的全過(guò)程。例如：I watched my son become from a baby to a boy. 我看到我的兒子從嬰兒變成了男孩兒。Just watch what will happen when I press the button.看

4、著, 我按按鈕會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。watch 還可以作名詞，意為“手表。例如：My father bought me a new watch. 我爸爸給我買(mǎi)了塊新表。注意：watch與see，look，read的區(qū)別look意為“看，指看的動(dòng)作。例如：Look！The children are playing on the playground. 看！孩子們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上玩。see意為“看到，指看的結(jié)果。例如：I saw a bird in the tree. 我看見(jiàn)樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。read意為“讀書(shū)，看報(bào)等。例如: I like reading very much. 我很喜歡讀書(shū)。5. soundsoun

5、d做連系動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)，后面跟名詞或者形容詞作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成主系表構(gòu)造。例如：Your idea sounds great. 你的想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)。sound當(dāng)名詞講時(shí)，意為自然界的各種聲音。例如：Sound travels slower than light. 聲音傳播比光慢。拓展：常見(jiàn)的連系動(dòng)詞有：be動(dòng)詞am，is, are; 和感官有關(guān)的詞look 看起來(lái)， feel 摸起來(lái)，taste 吃起來(lái)，smell 聞起來(lái)；表示改變，變化含義的詞get，become，turn，go, come；以及其他常用詞seem等。例如：His face turns red. Do you know

6、why? 他的臉變紅了。你知道為什么嗎？ The food went bad. 食物壞了。6. onlyonly 副詞，“僅僅，只。常放在所強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞或者短語(yǔ)之前，表示程度。例如：I have only one book. 我只有一本書(shū)。only還可以作形容詞，表示“唯一的；僅有的，在句中常作定語(yǔ)。例如：This is their only son. 這是他們唯一的兒子。7. funfun名詞，意為“樂(lè)趣， 娛樂(lè)，有趣的事等。have fun 等于have a good time， 意為“玩的很開(kāi)心。例如： We had a lot of fun yesterday. 昨天我們玩的很開(kāi)心。fun

7、ny 是fun的形容詞，意為“有趣的，令人愉快的，形容詞。多用于口語(yǔ)中，相當(dāng)于interesting。例如：a funny film 一部有趣的電影8. love love 意為“愛(ài)，喜歡，既可以做名詞也可以做動(dòng)詞。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面可以直接加名詞或者代詞，意為“喜歡某物或者某人；也可以接“to do或者“doing，意為“喜歡/熱愛(ài)做某事。作名詞時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，不可以變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。 例如：I love my mother very much. 我很愛(ài)我媽媽。 I love to play with my friends. 我喜歡和我的朋友一起玩。 She wants to have her moth

8、ers love. 她想擁有她媽媽的愛(ài)。9. like like 動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡，喜歡。后面可以跟名詞或者代詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式to do或者動(dòng)名詞doing作賓語(yǔ)。跟“to do做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示某一次的行為傾向，跟“doing做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)表示一種習(xí)慣或者愛(ài)好。 例如：I like English. 我喜歡英語(yǔ)。名詞作賓語(yǔ) Usually I like doing my homework after supper, but today I like to watch TV. 我通常喜歡晚飯后做作業(yè)，但是今天我想看電視。動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)10. play play可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為

9、“打，踢，拉，彈樂(lè)器。如：Can you play football? 你會(huì)踢足球嗎？注意： play和球類(lèi)名詞連用時(shí)，名詞前不加任何冠詞，但用在樂(lè)器名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。例如：She can play the piano. 她會(huì)彈鋼琴。 I play basketball every day. 我每天都打籃球。拓展:1play還用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“玩。“play with sth.意為“玩。 Lets play together! 讓我們一起玩吧！ Dont play with fire. 別玩火！2play用作名詞，意為“戲劇。 I like watching TV plays. 我喜

10、歡看電視劇。11. like like 介詞，意為“像；與相似，對(duì)應(yīng)的反義詞為unlike。短語(yǔ)look like表示“看起來(lái)像。反義詞是unlike。例如：Draw it like this! 照這樣畫(huà)！ She looks like her mother. 她長(zhǎng)得像她媽媽。拓展：like還可以作名詞，表示“愛(ài)好，愛(ài)好，常用于復(fù)數(shù)形式，它的反義詞是dislike。例如：Please tell me your likes and dislikes. 請(qǐng)告訴我你的好惡。【過(guò)手練習(xí)】. 根據(jù)句意和所給首字母填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子。1. My sister doesnt like math beca

11、use she thinks it is very d_.2. We all like playing basketball. It is a r_ sport.3. It is b_ to watch TV at home.4. Well, lets p_ basketball. 5. Tom has a nice tennis r_.6. L play tennis.7. Michael Jordan plays b well.8. That s interesting.9. D Dock have a bat?10. I want to play w them. 選用正確的詞填空do,

12、does, dont, doesnt, is, am, are, be, can, cant 1. What _ Sue have? She has some sports things. 2. Do you have some more paper? No, I _. 3. There _ two footballs and a volleyball in the basket. 4. Lets _ good friends. 5. _ you spell your name, please? 6. _ there a football game on TV today? 7. Sorry,

13、 I _ answer the question. Its too difficult. 8. Card _ like sports. He thinks its boring. 9. _ they have some sports things? 10. I _ a football fan. I like it very much. 【拓展訓(xùn)練】. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Tina _ to school at seven oclock every day.Ago B. goes C. are going D. are 2. _ have a look _ the photo. A. Let; o

14、n B. Let; atC. Lets; atD. Lets; on 3. _ your father _ a new car? Yes, he does.A. Do; has B. Do; haveC. Does; have D. Does; has4. I like baseball. _ you? A. Do B. What doC. What about D. How do5. Does Jane have a baseball? No, _.A. he does B. he doesnt C. she does D. she doesnt6. Every boy in our cla

15、ss _ a basketball. A. is B. have C. has D. are7. Do you have_ volleyball? Lets play_ volleyball. A. a; a B. / ; / C. a; / D. / ; a8. Does your brother _ a baseball?A. has B. have C. is D. are9. Whats _ TV tonight? Sorry, I dont know.A. on B. to C. in D. at10. I have a sister. My parents like _.A. me

16、 B. them C. us D. we11. Can you _ a book on the table? Please give it to me. A. look B. see C. read D. watch12. Listen! Her voice _ very good. A. listen B. listens C. sound D. sounds13. The question isnt difficult, _ he cant answer it. A. and B. but C. so D. or14. My mother _sports, she only _ them

17、on TV.A. doesnt play; watches B. not play; watchesC. dont play; watch D. doesnt play; watch15. The question is not easy. Its very _ .A. interesting B. fun C. difficult D. relaxing【真題鏈接】1. _Where is No. 1 Middle School? Its next to the city library.A. Youre welcome! B. Excuse me! C. Thank you!2. I do

18、nt like running, I like swimming. A. andB. butC. withD. so3. Have you got any fruit, Helen? _.A. Yes, I am. B. No, I dont. C. Yes, I have. D. No. I hasnt. 【課后作業(yè)】. 完形填空。I have a good friend. 1 name is Mary. She 2 from America. She is 3 China with her father and mother. She can 4 a little Chinese. She

19、 is in the No. 15 Middle School in Shanghai. Her father and mother 5 . They are in the No. 50 Middle School. Mary is a good student. She 6 school five days a week. She 7 up early. She 8 to be late. She often goes to school very early. But today she got up late. So she got to the classroom at seven t

20、hirty. 9 there werent any students in the classroom. She wasnt late. She was still early. It was Saturday today. The students were all 10 . New words：got是get的過(guò)去式; was是is的過(guò)去式; were是are的過(guò)去式。1AShe BHe CHer DHis2A e B es Care D. go3Aat Bin Cof Dfrom4Asay Btell Ctalk Dspeak5Ais teacher Bare teachers Cis

21、doctor D. are doctors6Ais go Bis Cgo to Dgoes to7Alike gettingBlikes gettingClike get Dlikes get8Alike Blikes Cdont like Ddoesnt like9AAnd BBut CSo DToo10Aat homeBin home Cat school D. in school參考答案. 英漢互譯。1. play computer games 2. like playing soccer ball 3. watch TV 4. play basketball 5. an interes

22、ting book. 根據(jù)句意和所給首字母填入的適當(dāng)單詞完成句子。1. difficult 2. relaxing 3. boring 4. play 5. rat 6. Lets 7. basketball 8. sounds 9. Does 10. withIII. 選用正確的詞填空1. does 2. dont 3. are 4. be 5. Can 6. Is 7. cant 8. doesnt 9. Do 10. Am. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. B。由句中的every day 可知，此句應(yīng)該是一般如今時(shí)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是Tina，故謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用三單。因此正確答案是B。2. C。lets是let us

23、的縮寫(xiě)，lets/let us do sth. 意為“讓我們吧。have a look at sth. 意為“看一看。 3. C。從答語(yǔ)可以判斷前面的句子是一般疑問(wèn)句，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“擁有的含義，是行為動(dòng)詞，所以用助動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)；主語(yǔ)your father是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，因此用does提問(wèn)，此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。因此因此4. C。本句子是考察What about you?的用法，表示詢(xún)問(wèn)別人的情況，它的意思是“你呢？。5. D。否認(rèn)答復(fù)前后要一致，因此排除A，C項(xiàng)；Jane是女名，因此選D。6. C。表示擁有應(yīng)該用have/has，故排除 C，D項(xiàng)；本句的主語(yǔ)是every boy，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)選has。7. C。前句的意思是“你有一個(gè)排球嗎？，