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1、專題: 定語從句A computerA good computerThis is a good computer This is a good computer that/which we can use to learn EnglishThis is a good computer that/which we can use to learn English先行詞關(guān)系詞He is a teacher who has seventy students He is the teacher whoes son is a workerI will never forget the day when
2、I went to school I will never forget the city where I was born 關(guān)系代詞that人或物主/賓which物主/賓WhoWhoeswhom人主語定語賓語關(guān)系副詞wherewhenwhy地點(diǎn)時(shí)間原因狀語考點(diǎn)揭密中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置典型例題解析課時(shí)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)揭密 在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞、代詞,并由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句稱為定語從句。定語從句所修飾的詞(詞組成句子)稱為先行詞,初中教材著重介紹了關(guān)系代詞that,which,who所引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置1.定語從句為新教材著重要求掌握的內(nèi)容,從2003年考題來看,全國(guó)均未作為重點(diǎn)考查項(xiàng)目,但
3、定語從句的學(xué)習(xí)在閱讀理解內(nèi)容中出現(xiàn)頻率較多。2.著重掌握引導(dǎo)詞的選用,特別是一定的特定境況下只能用that,不能用which的情況:(1)先行詞為all,little,much,everything,anything,nothing 等不定代詞時(shí);(2)先行詞被the only,序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí);(3)先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。 【例1】 The necklace _ you gave me was for my birthday. A.who B.where C.which D.what 典型例題解析C【例2】 Polly was the thief _stole Mums necklac
4、e. A.who B.where C.which D.what A【例3】 The one _ he gave me is black. A.who B.that C.which D.what B 【例6】This is the most interesting story I have heard of. A.which B.that C.who D.what 【例4】 The one _me a thousand dollars turned out to be false. A.which cost B.which spend C.that cost D.that spend 典型例題解
5、析C 【例5】 This is the first article he has written in English. A.which B.that C.who D.what BB.單項(xiàng)選擇1.There is nothing _ I can do.A.that B.whichC.who D.what2.Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses?A.who B.whichC.what D.where3.The boy _ is playing football is my brother.A.which B.whoC.what D.where4.Ill
6、 never forget the day _ I first met her.A.what B.who C.which D.when5.I cant find the book _ my mother bought me.A.who B.when C.which D.what課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(A)(A)(B)(D)(C)課時(shí)訓(xùn)練6.The film _I saw yesterday was very interesting.A.who B.whenC.what D.that7.This is the pan _ I heat the milk.A.which B.whereC.with which
7、D.in which8.Is there anything _ I can help you?A.that B.whichC.who D.what9.All _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work.A.what B.thatC.which D.things10.Is this the factory _you wish to visit?A.that B.whereC.when D.what (D)(D)(A)(B)(A)11.Im reading a book _ is written by Luxun.A.which B.whoC.
8、what D.when12.I like the teacher _ gave us a talk last week.A.who B.whichC.when D.where13This is the most beautiful mountains _ I have seen before.A.which B.whoC.what D.that14.After 20 years he went back to the city _ he used to live.A.where B.whenC.what D.how15.Mr Green is only one of those foreign
9、ers _is working in China.A.that B.whichC.whom D.whose課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(A)(A)(D)(A)(A)課時(shí)訓(xùn)練16.My necklace is not the only thing _is missing.A.which B.thatC.what D.where17.I hate people _ talked much but do A.who,few B.that,fewC.which,little D.who,little18.Ill shoot anyone _ moves. A.which B.whenC.where D.who19.I d
10、ont know the reason _he was late this morning.A.what B.whenC.why D.whoC20.We are looking for a thief _ parrots and necklaces.A.who like stealing B.who likes stealing C.that like to steal D.which likes to steal B.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Do you know the man?The man is picking up the waste paper.(改為含有定語從句的句子)Do you know
11、 the man _ _up the waste paper.2.I like books.The books are written by Charles Dickens. (改為含有定語從句的句子)I like books _ _written by Charles Dickens.3.I want to make friends with the people are kind to old people.(改為含有定語從句的句子)I want to make friends with people _ _ _to old people.4.The novel is very instr
12、uctive.I read it yesterday.(合并為一句)The novel _I _yesterday is very instructive.課時(shí)訓(xùn)練whos pickingwhich arewho are kindwhich read5.The girl is very beautiful.The girl is wearing red skirt. (合并為一句)The girl _ _ _red skirt is very beautiful.6.Li Lei is the Young Pioneer.He helped the old man find his home.
13、(合并為一句)Li Lei is the Young Pioneer _ _the old man find his home.7.Do you like the animal?The animal looks like a big house.(合并為一句)Do you like the animal _ _like a big house.8.China is a great country that has long history.(改為同義句)China is a great country_ long history.課時(shí)訓(xùn)練who is wearingwho helpedwhich/that looks with 9.The girl in red hat is my sister.(改為同義句)The girl_ _ _red hat is my sister.10.I dont like bikes which have big wheels.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_bikes dont you like?11.The man who is wearing glasses stole Mrs.Greens necklace.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ _stole M
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