人教版Ｂ4U1womenofachievement-Warmingupandreading

1、Book 4 Unit 1Women of achievement 懷遠(yuǎn)縣包集中學(xué) 宋常飛A Chinese saying goes:Women can hold up half of the sky.婦女能頂半邊天The path to glory is always rugged.通向光榮的路常常是崎嶇的。Both in the past and at present, women contributed to world culture in many different ways. There are women writers, educators, scientists, head

2、s of state, politicians, artists, entertainers, and others. Do you know some great and successful women around the world or in the history? Who is she?Who is she?Wu Zetianthe only female empress of China.She ruled the empire for over half a century. She was the most remarkable(非凡的), influential (有影響

3、的)and mysterious(神秘的) woman in Chinese history.Who is she?Mu Lana great woman in ancient ChinaShe dressed as a man and joined the army instead of her father fought bravely in the war She was an inventor and a scientist from Poland. She went to Paris and studied physics and chemistry there. She is th

4、e only woman scientist who was awarded two Nobel Prizes. Marie Curie居里夫人(1867-1934) On July 4,1934, she died in Paris, killed by her own experiments. She died of radiation poisoning(放射物中毒). Personal qualities of the great womendeterminedbraveconfidentwarm-heartedresponsibleunselfishhonestintelligent

5、broad-and-open mindedgenerouskindmodesthard-workingconsideratehelpfulactiveindependent Brainstorm : What qualities do you think a great woman should have? Can you give me some other examples to show that women can hold up half of the sky?She was a Quaker. She helped improve prison conditions and gav

6、e prisoners work and education. Her work helped the Quakers get the Nobel Peace Prize in 1947.Elizabeth Fry (1780 - 1845) BritainSong Qingling，the second wife of the Chinese revolutionary leader Sun Yat-sen. She became an influential Chinese political figure after her husbands death. In 1981 she was

7、 named honorary Chairman of the Peoples Republic. she busied herself with various welfare activities, ranging from heading the Womens Federation to a number of committees of (orphaned) children. (1893-1981)Song Qingling(1893-1981)ChinaShe was a doctor who became a specialist in womens illnesses. She

8、 devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.Lin Qiaozhi(1901-1983) ChinaShe helped found anInternational campaignto stop the making oflandmines. She alsoworked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use

9、 them. She and her organization were given the Nobel PeacePrize in 1997.Jody Williams(1950- ) USAShe was a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French. She helped drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English.Joan of Arc(1412-1431

10、) FranceAs a young girl, she always wanted to study animals. She went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. She works to protect chimps everywhere.Jane Goodall(1934- ) BritainIn pairs discusswhat makes them g

11、reat.Name Ambition ProblemsSacrificesJoan of ArcTo drive the English from FranceWomen were not allowed to fight like a man.She lost her life.Name Ambition ProblemsSacrificesElizabeth FryTo help improve prison conditionsShe was criticized for neglecting her family and enjoying fame.Less time was spen

12、t with her husband and family.Name Ambition ProblemsSacrificesSong QinglingHer relatives held political opinions completely different from hers.After her husband died, she lived alone.To work for civil rights, democracy and peaceName Ambition ProblemsSacrificesLin QiaozhiTo help women and children w

13、ith their illness and healthWomen had greater difficulties getting into medical college and getting further training.She never got married or had a family of her own.Name Ambition ProblemsSacrificesJane GoodallTo work with animals in the wildShe lived a hard life in the wild.She gave up the comforts

14、 of life to study the chimps.Name Ambition ProblemsSacrificesJody WilliamsTo prevent the making and use of landminesIt isnt easy to work with groups in different countries and persuade governments to stop the making and use of landmines.She has lost her own personal time because of the demands of th

15、e job.DiscussionDo you know a woman who really inspires (encourages) you? Describe her and explain why.Tips: What does she look like? What do you think about? What is her reputation? Why do you admire her? What are her contributions? How would you describe her? 2. Is it harder for women to become fa

16、mous or get jobs in high positions? Why?A protector of African wildlifeCheck the answers of Task I ComprehensionWhat did the group do first in the morning? They_.went into the forest slowlyleft the chimp family of chimps wake upobserved the family of chimps wake uphelped people understand the behavi

17、our of the chimps2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because she wanted_.To work with them in their own environmentTo prove the way people think about chimps was wrongTo discover what chimps eatTo observe a chimp familyC A 3. Jane was permitted to begin her work after_.The chim

18、p family woke up B. she lived in the forestC. Her mother came to support her D. she arrived at Gombe4. The purpose of her study was to_. A.Watch the wild chimps in cages B.Gain a doctors degree C.Understand and respect the lives of chimps D.Live in the forest as men canC C True or False.The chimps s

19、how love in their family by feeding or touching each other.Without any university training, she has achieved what she wanted.She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.5. She has spent more than forty years helping people understa

20、nd her work.6. She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in.TTTTTTPara 1 L9-10Para 2 L2 Para 3 L9Para3 L2Para 3 L2Para 3 L1Para 3 L3 Jane observed chimps as a group hunting a bird and then eating it. 2. Jane has helped build many homes for the wild animals to live in.3. Jane has spent ab

21、out fifty years helping people understand her work.4. Janes work changed the way people think about chimps.True or falseScanningReading Comprehension IIIHow the group followed Janes way of studying chimps in the wildMatch the main ideas and the paragraphs.Paragraph 1:Paragraph 2:Paragraph 3:Paragrap

22、h 4:Janes achievementsWhat Jane discovered about chimpsHow Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitatCareful reading to solve difficult points1人類 2有共同處 3把趕出 4被處死 5獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng) 6關(guān)心,掛念 7獻(xiàn)身于 8發(fā)起一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng) 9盡可能多的國(guó)家 10顯示之間的聯(lián)系 11福利事業(yè) 12步的后塵 13醒來(lái)human beingshave in commondriveout ofbe put to de

23、athget the Nobel Prizeconcern oneself withdevote ones life tofound a campaignas many countries as possibleshow the connections betweenand.welfare projectsfollow ones waywake up14頭一天夜晚15在樹陰下16起程17弄清，解答出18觀察到某人在做19相互交流20大多數(shù)時(shí)間21對(duì)直言不諱22被用于23建立特區(qū)24過(guò)生活25涌入26獲博士學(xué)位 the night beforein the shade of the treesm

24、ove offwork outobserve sb doing sthcommunicate with each othermost of the timebe outspoken in sthbe used forset up special placeslead a lifecrowd ingain a doctors degreeExplanation and Practice1.Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Following- 是

25、_做_成分翻譯：V-ing形式伴隨狀語(yǔ)我們一行人準(zhǔn)備按照簡(jiǎn)研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜訪他們。2.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.翻譯：_劃線部分為 _ 從句。3.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities._spend 結(jié)構(gòu)：_這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開時(shí)黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。定語(yǔ)她花了多年的時(shí)間來(lái)觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日?；顒?dòng)。spend one

26、s time on sth/(in)doing sth4.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project._本句型_ 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：_5.Her work changed the way people think aboutchimps._劃線部分為_從句。Way 后還可以用_ _引導(dǎo)。她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫過(guò)她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。倒裝句only+狀從或狀語(yǔ)+did/be/can/will-+主語(yǔ)+主要V.+其它她的工作改變了人們對(duì)黑猩

27、猩的看法。定語(yǔ)inwhich1. When did Jane Goodall arrive at Gombe？How old was she?2.What did the writer realize after a days watching? She arrived at Gombe in 1960 when she was26.He realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.3. What did Jane Goodall do and find ou

28、t about chimps?4. What about her achievements?She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, how chimps communicate with each other and worked out their social system.Janes achievements:Working with animals in their own environment. Gaini

29、ng a doctors degree. Showing that women can live in the forest as men can.1.他把一生都貢獻(xiàn)在幫助殘疾人事業(yè)上. He _ all his life _ _the disabled people.2.這本字典是給小孩用的.(be intended to ) The dictionary _ _ _ children.3.他對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)不關(guān)心. He_ _ _ _ the details.4.我希望你不要看不起這種工作.I hope you _ _ _ _ this kind of work.devoted tohelpis i

30、ntended for doesnt concern himself with dont/wont look down upon 5.努力改善這個(gè)工廠工人們的勞動(dòng)條件是值得做的事._ _ _ to improve the working conditions for the workers of this factory.6.他打算早上起程。 He _ _ _ _ in the morning. 7.我突然意識(shí)到他是在向我求婚。 Suddenly it _ _ _ he was trying to ask me to marry him.8.他和他妻子爭(zhēng)論度假的最好地方。He _ _ his

31、wife _ the best place for a holiday.It is worthwhile intended to move off hit me that argued with about 9.幫助他們意味著幫助你自己. To help them _ _ _.10.在我離開的時(shí)候你繼續(xù)工作。You should_ _ _ while Im away. means helping yourself carry on working Summary Our group are going to visit the _in the forest. We sit and wait in the _ of the trees while the family begins to _ _ and _ _. Then we