實驗一 使用Packet Tracer 配置單個路由器

1、實驗一使用Packet Tracer配置單個路由器此次試驗目的是了解思科網(wǎng)絡設備的配置基本特點及IOS命令基本操作方法。這些是配置思科設備的重要前提。一、實驗環(huán)境搭建添加一個模塊化的路由器，單擊Packet Tracer 5.0的工作區(qū)中剛添加的路由器，在彈出的配置窗口上添加一些模塊:RouterPT-EmptyPhysFcalnfig CLIMODULESPT-ROUTER-NM-1AMOriginal SizeZoom InPT-ROUTER-NM-1CEPT-ROUTER-NM-1CFEPT-ROUTER-NM-1CGEPT-ROUTER-NM-1FFEPT-ROUTER-NM-1FGE

2、PT-R0UTER-NM-1SPT-RQUTER-NM-1SS:iul圖一llllllllPhysical Device View默認情況下，路由器的電源是打開的，添加模塊時需要關閉路由器的電源，單擊圖一箭頭所指的電源開關，將其關閉，路由器的電源關閉后綠色的電源指示燈也將變暗。圖二添加所需要的模塊在“MODULES”下尋找所需要的模塊，選中某個模塊時會在下方顯示該模塊的信息。然后拖到路由器的空插槽上即可。圖三各種模塊添加完成，打開路由器的電源圖四 添加一計算機，其RS-232與路由器的Console端口相連圖五 用計算機的終端連接路由器圖六實驗環(huán)境搭建完成二、配置單個的路由器路由器的幾種模式：

3、User mode（用戶模式）、Privileged mode （特權模式）、Global configurationmode（全局配置模式）、Interface mode（接口配置模式）、Subinterface mode（子接口配置模式）、Line mode、Router configuration mode （路由配置模式）。每種模式對應不同的提示符。JLRouter usermodeRout er enati 1 eRoute reconfigure terminal =MlegRCl ITlQClEEnt er c on f i gijx at i on c omiLLaiids .

4、 one per 1 ine . End with CNT L/Z -Rout e r （ c on fig） it int e r f ac e serial 4/0 .三司鳥己萱 呼部散字雷震Rout e r （conf ig-i f） if line co4nterface modehip 海 bakiu 知n歸Router （config-line） # LiflE 171口|日圖七幾各配置命令提示符D.out erRout er enalzileRouter if conf tEnt er c on f i gi-ir at i on c oiiiiLLaiids . one per

5、 line - D.out er (c on fig) ttho stiiame S enyaRS enyaR ( c on fig) itEnd with CNTL/Z-圖八配置路由器的名字RouterP.out er enati 1 eP.uut e r ft c on f tEnt er c on f i gur at i on c oiLULLaiids , one per 1 ine _End with CNTL/Z -P.out er (c on fig) ttho st-naiiie $ enyaR月十井 R- * ?fl,SenyaR(conf i 14) itenatile

6、password myrouterSenyaRenab1ePassword:Password:Password:SenyaP.ttj川*11界 Y+11WY EMLi DJI WUI.riiSenyaP.ficonf t圖九配置enable密碼Ent er c on f i gur at i on c ciiiiiiiaiids . one per line. End with CNT L/Z _SenyaR(config)#1ine con 0SenyaR ( conf ig-line J itp as sword my routerSenyaF!. ( conf ig-line) #log

7、inS enyaR ( c on fig-line) #|viHUrij QisrMMH圖十配置Console登錄時的密碼圖十一通過Console端口登錄到路由器需要輸入密碼S enyaR (c on fig) itline vty 0 4SenyaR(config-1ine J ftpasswqrd 三enyaSenyaR(config-1ine)#lcgin上*. wIf圖十二配置終端登錄方式的密碼默認情況下路由器中的各種密碼以明文形式保存。在全局配置模式下使用service password-encryption命令加密口令。$ enyaP.if sh ip int er faceInt

8、 e r facebrief1IP-AddressOK?MethodSt- at-usProtocolSerial4/0i-uj.se s i gnm dYESmaiiualaiEiiini st r at ive ly doimdownSerial5/0i-UiassiijRiedYESiiiELtiualaiiDiini st r at ive ly dormdoxmFastEthernet6/0i-uassiiTtiedYESIII aiualaidiiiini st r at ive ly doTmdomiGi galzi it Ethe rnet 7/0i-UiassiijCtied

9、YESniaiiualaiEiiini st r at ive ly doim野離,教字空間doT.rtiFastEthernet8/0i-uias s i ijRie dYESiiiELtiualaiDiini str at ive ly do rm http 7/hi.baid u. com/senyadOT-rtiEthernet9/0 SenyaP.#|192-168.1.2YESniaiiualupdoTm圖十三 查看路由器接口的IP配置信息首先要明白接口名稱表示方式：接口類型 接口數(shù)字標識/插槽數(shù)字標識，如Serial 4/0表示該接口為串口，第一個插槽的第4個接口。插槽的數(shù)字標識

10、是從零開始的。圖十四 顯示所有接口的詳細信息S enyaP.ft show int er faces fa 6/0FastEthernet6/0 is aiiniinistratively doi-ni, line protocol is doTm ( di5ati 1 ed) Hardware is Laiice , address is 00e0 - f 7Sc. caaZ (bia OOeO - f 75c - caaZ) HTU 1500 Lytms. EW 100000 Kbit. DLY 100 usee, rely ZSS/Z5S, load 1/ZSS Encapsulatio

11、n AP.PA,. loopback not set ARP type：: ARP A . ARP Time out 04: 00: 00 r Last input 00: 00: 08, output 00:00:05, output haiig neven Last clearing o f show inter face c oiu t e r s neverJLQueueing strategy: fi to Output ii.ieue : 0/40 (size/max5 iiiinute input rate 0 bits/secr 0 packets/sec 5 iiiinute

12、 output rate 0 bits/secr 0 packets/sec 0 packete input, 00 no buf f erP.eceived 0 broadcastsr 0 rmits, 0 giaiits. 0 tlrottles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0input errors, 0 CD.C, 0 fraiiie, 0 ovemui, 0 iizniored, 0 atiort input packets with dribkile condition detects p ack et e output. 0 byt- es , 0 mide r rm is outp

13、ut errors, 0 collisions, 1 inter face hatibles, 0 late co 11 ision, 0 de f erred lost carrier, 0 no carrier output buf fer failures, 0 output buf f ersres eFiftpJ/hi.tiaidu. com/senyaswapp e d out.圖十五 顯示某個指定端口的詳細信息S enyaR ( c on fig) itb ainie r 1 o gin #He llo Tffelc oiiie Aidiiiini st r at o r # S

14、enyaR(config)#圖十六配置登錄時的歡迎信息S enyaP.ftwr it eBuiIding configut ationOKS enyaP.ft c opy ri.uming-c on fig st art-up 一 c on f igI：1 e st inat i on f il enaiiie st artup - c on fig ?Building confiiT-iration.- OK圖十七保存配置信息arpcdpclockcontrollersc rTZit o debugging idlicpflash:f r aiiie-r el ay historyIj-dS

15、tSint e r facesipOSp f口三p fv3processes protocols ri-uming-c on f ig sessionssshstartup-config TTnr p List access listsArp t alj 1 e CDP inforiiiation Display the systeiii clock Inter face c ont rollers st atus Encrrpition iiiodule State of each debugging option Ijirtiaiuic Host ConfiiT-iat-ion Proto

16、col status display inforiiiation atiout f 1 ash: file systeiii F r aiiie - P.e 1 ay in f o riiiat i on Disp 1 ay the session coiiiiLLSLtid history IP doiiiain-naiLLe 1 ookup style naiiieservers r and host tati 1 e Int er face st- atus and c on f i gut at i on IP information Fi=ir OS PF debug only For 0SPFv3 debug only Active process statistics Active n