人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)34單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Couldyoupleasedosth?請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎Couldyoupleasenotdosth？請(qǐng)你不要做某事好嗎？do/washthedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldonesclothes疊衣服Sweepthefloor掃地、擦地板makeones/thebed整理床鋪cleanthelivingroom打掃客廳Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題atleast至少cleanandtidy干凈整潔beangrywithsb=bemadatsb生某人的氣solvetheproblem解決問(wèn)題throw

2、down扔下sitdown坐下infrontof在前面（指某個(gè)范圍外的前面）;inthefrontof指在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的前面take-forawalk帶去散步；takethedogforawalk遛狗allthetime一直、總是aroundthehouse在家里allday整天as+adj/adv.原形，意思是和-樣walkaway道教、走開(kāi)so+助/情/系+主語(yǔ)，表示兩個(gè)人或物，后者情況和前者樣，用于肯定句。而neither/nor+助/情/系+主語(yǔ),表示兩個(gè)人或物，后者情況和前者樣,用于否定句。thenextday第二天comehomefromwork下班回家26.insurprise吃驚

3、地，用作狀語(yǔ)besurprisedtodosth,besurprisedatsth,toonessurprisesharesthwithsb和某人分享assoonas以就hangout閑逛，游蕩passsbsth=passsthtosb把某物遞給某人borrow（主語(yǔ)）借（進(jìn)）一般用borrowsthfromlend（主語(yǔ)）借（出）一般用lendsbsth=lendsthtosbgetsthwet把某物弄濕dochores干雜活gotothemovies去看電影helpsbwithsth=helpsb（to）dosth幫助某人做某事invitesbtoaparty邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)；invite

4、sbtoaplace邀請(qǐng)某人到某地makesbdosth使/讓某人做某事，類似還有have/letsbdosththesedays進(jìn)來(lái)havetimetodosth有時(shí)間做某事awasteof對(duì)什么的浪費(fèi)spendonsth;spend（in）doingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事inordertodosth為了做某事getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)thereisnoneedforsbtosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有必要做某事providesbwithsth=providesthforsb給某人提供某物minddoingsth介意做某事；mindnotdoingsth介意不做某事；mindonesd

5、oingsth介意某人做某事dependon依賴，依靠getintocollege升入大學(xué)havenoidea=dontknowtakecareofoneself照顧自己asaresult結(jié)果fallill生病theearlier,thebetter越早越好beunfairforsb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是不公平的Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?1向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh：a.Whydontyoudosth?b.Whynotdosth?c.Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?toomuch意為“太多”，后接不可數(shù)名詞；toomany也是“太多”后

6、接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Eg.Wehavetoomuchhomeworktodotoday.Therearetoomanypeopleinthesupermarketonweekends.enough做代詞。Imfull.Ihavehadenough.做形容詞。一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。Idontgetenoughsleep.也可放在名詞之后。Theyhaveenoughtime/timeenoughtofinishthework.做副詞。放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。Hewalksslowlyenough.Hewalksslowlyenough.havefreetimetodosth有空余時(shí)間做某事

7、allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事hangout閑逛，游蕩getintoafightwithsb與某人打架或吵架?；騢aveafightwithsb;fightwithsbuntil直到，一般前面是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而not-until中，until前一般為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Eg.Theywaiteduntiltherainstopped.Theydidntleaveuntiltherainstopped.9.lookthrough瀏覽givesthbacktosb把某物還給某人beangrywithsb=bemadatsb生某人的氣befriendswithsb和某人成為朋友；makefrie

8、ndswithsb和某人交朋友13.Itsnotabigdeal.沒(méi)什么大不了的Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題workout解決（問(wèn)題），改善（狀況）givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth給某人提出關(guān)于某方面的建議getonwithsb和某人相處；geton/alongwellwithsb和某人相處的好fightalot經(jīng)常吵架arguewithsb與某人爭(zhēng)吵refusetodosth拒絕做某事；refusesb拒絕某人21.letsbdosth讓某人做某事；letsbnotdosth讓某人不要做某事lateatnight深夜feellonely感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)talkaboutst

9、hwithsb和某人談?wù)撃呈?5.offertodosth主動(dòng)提出做某事offersbsth=offersthtosb提供某物給某人sothat以便，為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。sitdown坐下communicatewithsb和某人交流minddoingsth介意做某事；mindonesdoingsth介意某人做某事allthetime一直，總是agreewithsb同意某人的看法、說(shuō)法disagreewithsb不同意某人的看法、說(shuō)法studyforatest準(zhǔn)備考試，復(fù)習(xí)備考copyoneshomework抄襲作業(yè)compare-with把與相比wetheror是否spendon在某方面花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢，也可用spend(in)doingsthwithoutdoingsth不經(jīng)做某事givesbalotofpressure