新概念第一冊課件121

1、Lesson121The man in a hatcustomer n. 顧客（買東西的顧客）client 銀行，律師等的客戶guest 旅館的旅客passenger 乘客a regular customer 老顧客e.g. The customer is always right. 顧客至上。forget v. 1） 忘記e.g. I forget his telephone number. 我忘了他的電話號碼。forget doing 忘記做過某事e.g. I will never forget seeing him in New York. 我永遠忘不了在紐約見到他。forget to

2、do 忘記做某事（to do 表示將來的動作）e.g. Dont forget to go to the forest cabin and let it all hang out on holidays. 別忘了在假日去森林小木屋完全放松一下。forget v. 2）忘記帶 （買、做）e.g. I forgot my umbrella. 我忘了帶傘。e.g. He forgot his unbrella on the train. 他將傘遺忘在火車上。e.g. he left his umbrella on the train.manager n. 經(jīng)理a sales manager 銷售經(jīng)理

3、manager v. 管理manage a firm 經(jīng)營公司manager v. 設(shè)法（成功）做到，處理 e.g. A: Can I help with your luggage? 我能幫你拿行李嗎？ B: No,thanks.I can manage it. 不，謝謝。我能行。 serve v. 照應(yīng)， 服務(wù)，接待e.g. How can we serve you? （營業(yè)員對顧客用語）需要我們?yōu)槟?wù)嗎？serve sb right（口語）給某人應(yīng)得的報應(yīng)（懲罰）e.g. Serve him right. = It serves him right! （他活該）罪有應(yīng)得!seveserv

4、e v. 照應(yīng)， 服務(wù)，接待service n.e.g.The service in that restaueant is poor. 那家餐館的服務(wù)很差。a charge for service 服務(wù)費countercounter n. 1） 柜臺at the jewelry counter 在珠寶柜臺checkout counter 付賬柜臺2）柜臺式長桌lunch counter 柜臺式長餐桌3）計算器recognize v. 1）認出e.g. Do you recognize my handwriting? 你能認出我的筆跡嗎？2）承認（事實），認清，確認e.g. We all rec

5、ognized her talent for dancing. 我們都承認他在舞蹈方面有才華。e.g. He didnt recognize that he had made a big mistake. 他不承認自己犯下了大錯。定語:用來修飾、限定、說明名詞(或代詞)的特征的。a girl in red 介詞短語作定語定語a boy standing in the platform 分詞短語作定語a boy who is standing in the platform is Tom 句子作定語 定語從句：在復合句中修飾名詞（人或物） -和代詞的從句。先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞。從

6、句必須 -置于先行詞之后。 引導詞：引導從句的詞，也稱關(guān)聯(lián)詞。This is the reason that he didnt come to the meeting 先行詞 引導詞 定語從句定語從句Grammar定語從句（The Attributive Clause）定義： 在復合句中修飾某一個名詞或者代詞的從句 The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do.定語從句定語從句先行詞先行詞定語從句（The Attributive Clause）Grammar引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞w

7、ho,whom,whose,that, which引導定語從句的關(guān)系副詞when,where,why,asGrammar定語從句（The Attributive Clause）是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的一個定語，主從句之間關(guān)系密切，書寫時絕對不可以用逗號分開。限制性定語從句 ( restrictive Attributive Clause )Grammar定語從句（The Attributive Clause）限制性定語從句 (由關(guān)系代詞引導的)1. who,whom 指人，分別作主語和賓語。 The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is f

8、rom Canada. Who is the person (whom)you just talk to. Mrs. Read is the person to whom you should write. The people with whom I am staying are very kind.Grammar定語從句（The Attributive Clause）2. whose 即可指人也可指物，在從句中做定語。Miss Li is the teacher whose house caught fire last yearThis is the boy whose mother is

9、 our Chinese teacher. The house whose roof is damaged has now been repaired.限制性定語從句 (由關(guān)系代詞引導的)Grammar定語從句（The Attributive Clause）3. that 即可指人也可指物。可做主語，賓語。A plane is a machine that can fly.Who is the man that is reading the book over there?The girl that we saw yesterday was Jims sisiter.限制性定語從句 (由關(guān)系代

10、詞引導的)Grammar定語從句（The Attributive Clause）4. which 一般指物。做主語，賓語。They planted the treed which didnt need much water.The fish which we bought were not fresh.限制性定語從句 (由關(guān)系代詞引導的)Grammar定語從句（The Attributive Clause）5. 關(guān)系代詞 that, whom, which 在定語從句中做介詞賓語時有下面幾種情況: 介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前面時，只能用whom指人，用which指物，而不能用that.如果介詞放在定語

11、從句的末尾，就可以用that來引導。 The lady to whom you talked is a famous singer. The village that she lives in is 20 kilometers away.限制性定語從句 (由關(guān)系代詞引導的)Grammar定語從句（The Attributive Clause）4. 關(guān)系代詞 that, whom, which 在定語從句中做介詞賓語時有下面幾種情況 關(guān)系代詞whom,that,which在限制性定語從句中做動詞賓語時常?？梢允÷?。 The man (that) I saw yesterday is Toms f

12、ather.限制性定語從句 (由關(guān)系代詞引導的)Grammar定語從句（The Attributive Clause）5. 含有介詞的短語動詞一般都不可以拆開，介詞仍放在動詞后面。 Is this the watch which he is looking for? The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy. 限制性定語從句 (由關(guān)系代詞引導的)Grammar定語從句（The Attributive Clause）限制性定語從句 (由關(guān)系副詞引導的)1. when 表示時間，在定語從句中做時間狀語。 先行詞往往都

13、是表示時間的名詞。time,hour,day, year, afternoon. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. I will never forget the time when we worked on the farm.Grammar定語從句（The Attributive Clause）限制性定語從句 (由關(guān)系副詞引導的)2. where 表示地點，在定語從句中做地點狀語。 先行詞往往是表示地點的名詞，如place, house等。 This is the house where we lived last

14、year. The factory where his father worked is in the west of the city.Grammar定語從句（The Attributive Clause）3. why 表示原因，在定語從句中做原因狀語。 先行詞只有表示原因的reason一詞。限制性定語從句 (由關(guān)系副詞引導的) That was the reason why she had changed that much. Grammar定語從句（The Attributive Clause）非限制性定語從句 ( Non-restrictive Attributive Clause )

15、與主句關(guān)系并不十分密切，它僅是對先行詞做補充說明的作用，如果被省去，主句的意思仍然是完整清楚的，這種定語從句與主句之間常常要用逗號來分開。非限制性定語從句可用除that以外的其他關(guān)系代詞來引導。Grammar定語從句（The Attributive Clause）非限制性定語從句 Yesterday I met Peter, who seemed to be very busy. In Britain, which has a population of 55.8 million people,110 thousand people die from smoking each year. Ab

16、raham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14,1865 at a theatre in Washington D.C.先行詞antecedent ：專有名詞，獨一無二的人或事物Grammar定語從句（The Attributive Clause） as, that 必須以that引導的定語從句的用法1) 當先行詞是 anything, everything等不定代詞時 Is there anything in this book that is worth reading?2

17、) 當先行詞為序數(shù)詞或為形容詞最高級修飾時3) 當先行詞被the very, last, only, every, the same等表示唯一概念的詞修飾時 You are the only friend that I can trust.4) 當先行詞被all, any, no. little, much, few等修飾時5) 當先行詞既包括人又包括物時 They are the right persons and things that we are looking for.Grammar定語從句（The Attributive Clause） as, that 必須以as引導的定語從句的

18、用法1) as引導限制性定語從句時通常與such, the same連用。 I have never heard of such things as he told us. Heat may travel the same way as light does. 2) as在非限制性定語中可指定前面的或后面的整個主句。 This elephent is like a big stone as anybody can see. As we know, heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed unless air holds th

19、em back.Grammar定語從句（The Attributive Clause） which引導的非限定性定語從句也可以指它前面的整個主句，但是這種從句只能放在從句的后面。 He failed his exam, which disappointed his mother.textQuestionWhy didnt Caroline recognize the customer staight away？為什么卡羅琳沒有馬上認出那位顧客？ Because she didnt recognize him without his hatlanguage pointsI bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me. Who served you, sir? The lady who is standing behind the counter.rememberHe always tak