英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)專題--簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句講解和同步訓(xùn)練含答案

1、英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)專題-簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句講解和同步訓(xùn)練含答案簡(jiǎn)單句（一）基本概念只包含一個(gè)主語(yǔ)（或并列主語(yǔ)）和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)（或并列謂語(yǔ)）的句子， 稱作簡(jiǎn)單句。在簡(jiǎn)單句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是句子的主干，是句子的核心。除了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)外，簡(jiǎn)單句中還可以有賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。（二）句型結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單句可歸納為五個(gè)基本句型。主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)這種句型簡(jiǎn)稱為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，其謂語(yǔ)一般都是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以有其他成分修飾。如： Things change. He smiles happily.主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)這種句型稱為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如： Mr. Smith is an artist.The hamburger tastesgoo

2、d.注：表語(yǔ)位于系動(dòng)詞之后。常由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、動(dòng)詞的-ing、從句來(lái)充當(dāng)。常見系動(dòng)詞有：（ 1）表狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞-be 如：He is a teacher.He is ill.2）持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞-用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，常見有keep, remain, stay, 如：He always kept silent 。（ 3）表像系動(dòng)詞-用來(lái)表示 看起來(lái)像 這一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 如：He looks tired.He seems （to be） very sad.（ 4）感官系動(dòng)詞-感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel, smell, sound

3、,taste,如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. That sounds interesting.This flower smells very sweet.It tastes delicious.（ 5）變化系動(dòng)詞-這些系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)變成什么樣，主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, 等 .。如：He became mad after that. I get tired.Shegrew tall 。主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)一般多是及物動(dòng)詞。賓語(yǔ)有兩種：間接賓語(yǔ)和直接賓語(yǔ)如： We like music.I

4、had eggs for breakfast.4主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) +間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)一般間接賓語(yǔ)位于直接賓語(yǔ)的前面，有時(shí)它們也可交換位置，這是需要在間接賓語(yǔ)的前面加上介詞to 或 forbook.=He gave the book to his如： He gave his sister the sister.常見雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)：可轉(zhuǎn)換成帶to 結(jié)構(gòu)的有：bring sb. sth (bring sth to sb).lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb)return sb. sth (return sth to sb) sb)show sb sth (show sth. to sb.

5、) write sb sth (write sth to sb ) 可轉(zhuǎn)換成帶for 結(jié)構(gòu)的有：buy sb sth (buy sth for sb )get sb sth (get sth for sb ) make sb. sth (make sth for sb)sing sb sth (sing sth for sb )give sb. sth (give sth to sb.)pass sb sth (pass sth to sb)send sb sth (send sth totell sb sth (tell sth to sb )do sb sth (do sth for sb

6、 )pay sb. sth (pay sth for sb)5.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常由形容詞、名詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不帶to的不定式或v+ing 、 V+ed 等充當(dāng)。如：I found the book easy.（形容詞 easy 作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）Ill let him go. （不定式go 用作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）（ 三 ） There be 句型1、結(jié)構(gòu)：There be 句型是一種主語(yǔ)后置的倒裝句，常表示某處有某人或某物。具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：There be+ 人 /物 +其他+(地點(diǎn)) 。2、用法：(1)、 There be 句型中動(dòng)詞be 單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be 之后的主語(yǔ)保

7、持一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來(lái)變換be 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如 :There is a desk and two chairs in the room.There are two chairs and a desk in the room.(2)、 There be 句型中的be 有各種時(shí)態(tài)，有時(shí)還會(huì)在be 前插入情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如： There is going to be a meeting tonight.There must be some flowers in the box.(3)、 There be 句型可換成There come / go, 以引起注意,加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。如 :There com

8、es the bus.(4)、 There be 句型的否定句和疑問(wèn)句變化主要是be 之后加not 和 be 提到 there 之前。如： There isn t any rain these days.Are there any people in the room?并列句（一）基本概念及構(gòu)成兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句用and, but, or, so 等并列連詞連在一起構(gòu)成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“簡(jiǎn)單句 +并列連詞 +簡(jiǎn)單句”。如 : I like action movies but I dont like thrillers.Hurry up ， or youll be late.

9、（二）連詞用法1、表并列關(guān)系的連詞有 and, bothand兩者都，as well as 還有,not onlybut （also） 不但而且 ,neithernor 既不 也不等。如： Work hard, and you ll pass the exam.She not only sings but also dances.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的有but, however 然而， while 然而， still, yet然而等。如： The film is not perfect, however, its good.I like action movies but I dont like thr

10、illers.I like tea while she likes coffee. （表對(duì)比）3、表選擇關(guān) 系的有or, eitheror或者或者, notbut 不是而是。等。如： Hurry up, or you ll be late.Either Tom or his sisters are coming.4、表因果關(guān)系的有for因?yàn)椋瑂o所以，because等 如： Id better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain.The manager was ill so she didn t go to work.（三）特殊的并列句祈使句 +

11、 and + 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子如： Work hard, and you ll pass the exam.祈使句 + or + 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子如： Hurry up, or you ll be late.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（2X50）計(jì)分：- is her daughter?-The girl on the rightwearing blue jeans.A. WhoB. WhatC. Whichdoes your mother do? She is a worker.A. Who B. howC. What- Excuse me. do you say “ autumn” in AmericanE

12、nglish?-It s “ fall ”.A. How B. When C. Why-_ do I take the medicine, Mr. Wang?-Twice a day after meals.A. How long B. How many C. How oftenEric s never seetnhraee-D movie at the cinema, ?A. hasnt he B. has heC. is he-I m sorry I can t lend you -tdhiecteionary.-? Didn t you promise me?A. What B. How

13、 C. WhenWe bought her a birthday present, she liked it verymuch.A. orB. andC. but Didn t you give gifts to your father on Father s Day? Oh, not only my father, my grandpa got redgifts.A. orB. andC. but Would you like to go to the concert with me? I d love to, I can t. I have a lot of homework todo.A

14、. orB. butC. andLily Lucy may go with you because one ofthem must stay at home.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC.Either; orNone of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are too big too small.A. both; andB. neither; norC.either; or“ Are you going to eat here take it away?waiter.A. andB.

15、 soC. orTom is cleaning the house some of his friends arecoming for dinner.A. becauseB. butC. soThere is a lot of traffic in this city, look both waysbefore crossing the street.A. soB. andC. forStudy hard, you are sure to have a good result inthe exam.A. orB. andC. forBe quick, we ll be late for cla

16、ss. TOC o 1-5 h z A. orB. andC.but 17. Come a little earlier next time, youpart of the TV play.A. andB. butC.asked thll miss the besor 18. There ice on the road last week.A. wasB. wereC.areThere a football match on the playground thisafternoon. TOC o 1-5 h z A. will haveB. is going to haveC.is going

17、 to beHe say .A. didn t; anythingB. don t; something C.doesn t; something- Would you like to come to the party tonight?-Yes, .A. I would beB. I doC.I d like to- The Changjiang River isn t the longest river in China, is it?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn t.C.No, it is.-is a kilo of oranges?-10 yuan a kil

18、o.A. How manyB. How muchC.How heavy-Does he like music?A. Yes, he likes.B. Yes, he do.C.Yes, he does.is the population of China?A. How muchB. WhatC. Howmany 26. -do you think of the movie?-Great!A. HowB. WhatC. Why-you TV now?-No, you can turn it off.A. Did; watchB. Do; watchC. Are;watching 28. -are

19、 you going this summer vacation?-To Beijing!A. WhereB. HowC. Why-?-He is tall.A. How is heB. What does he like C.What does he look like-do you study for a test?-By working with a group.A. WhatB. HowC.o clock thisWhere-Must I come to the office at three afternoon? TOC o 1-5 h z -No, you .A. mustn tB.

20、 can tC.needn tThey are ? young carry the box ontothe table.A. enough; toB. so; thatC.too; to 33. They lunch at home every day.A. have notB. didn ht aveC.don t haveWe always keep our classroom clean, so we clean it every day.A. don thaveB. don tneedC.don t have toYesterday he some reading at home.A.

21、 doesB. didn tC.didn t do-Have you seen the film? TOC o 1-5 h z -No, .A. I don tB. I haven tC. Ididn t- Can you speak English?-Yes, .A. we can tB. we canC. wedon t-Are there any trees in the park?-Yes, .A. they areB. there isC. thereareI come in?A. MayB. WillC.Wouldthe old man get up early every morning?A. IsB. HasC. Does- do you like the new play?- It s good and interesting.A. HowB. WhatC.Which 42. -is