高一英語同步精品課件：Module 3 Music - Grammar （外研版必修2）（ 2013高考）

1、1perform vt. vi.1)vt. 履行；執(zhí)行；完成；做The young doctor performed the heart operation.這位年輕醫(yī)生為病人做了心臟手術(shù)。2)vt. 演出；表演；演奏The students will perform an opera next Friday.這些學(xué)生下星期五將演出歌劇。3)vi. (機(jī)動(dòng))運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；(人)行動(dòng)；表現(xiàn)Our team performed well in the match yesterday.我隊(duì)在昨天的比賽中表現(xiàn)很出色。知識(shí)拓展1)perform an operation/a play 進(jìn)行手術(shù)/演一出戲perf

2、orm ones duty/promise 盡責(zé)任/履行諾言2)performance n. 履行；執(zhí)行；表演；演奏put on a performance/performances 表演3)performer adj. 執(zhí)行者；表演者；演奏者；能手；選手即學(xué)即用No matter how frequently_， the works of Beethoven still attract the people all over the world.AperformedBperformingCto be performed Dbeing performed答案：A2influence1)n. 影

3、響，感化，勢力，有影響的人(或事)；既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞，常與介詞on, upon, over, with連用。Environment is a great influence on character.環(huán)境對(duì)性格有很大的影響。2)vt. 影響；改變；常構(gòu)成“influence sb./sth. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。My teacher influenced my decision to study science.我的老師對(duì)我學(xué)理科的決定起了影響作用。Could you tell me what influenced you to behave like that?你能告訴

4、我你受什么影響才去那樣做的嗎？知識(shí)拓展under the influence of 在的影響下have influence over 有左右的力量即學(xué)即用Who are you donating for?A schoolmate_with a deadly disease.Aaffected BinfectedCinfluenced Dsuffered答案：B3record1)rikdvt. 記錄；記載；錄制；錄音；錄像He likes recording past events in his diary.他喜歡用日記記錄過去的事。The songs were recorded by the

5、radio company.這些歌曲是由播送公司錄的。2)rekdn. 履歷；檔案；記載；水平；唱片The history record shows that paper was first made in China.歷史記載說明，是中國人創(chuàng)造了造紙術(shù)。Who holds the record of the 100metre dash?是誰保持著百米短跑紀(jì)錄？Ive got a large collection of records of Beethoven.我收集了很多貝多芬的唱片。 知識(shí)拓展a matter of record 有記錄的事實(shí)get a record 作記錄keep a r

6、ecord of 記下來make a note/notes of 記錄即學(xué)即用The music, digitally_in the studio, sounded wonderful at the party last night.Arecorded BrecordingCto be recorded Dhaving recorded答案：A4afford vt.1)(常與can, could, be able to連用)買得起；有足夠的(去做)2)提供；給予They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.他們沒

7、有考慮是否抽得出時(shí)間。知識(shí)拓展affordable adj. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起的can(not)afford to do (不)能夠做即學(xué)即用(2021沈陽二中期中)I need a new dress, but I cant_to buy one now.AaffordBelectCpretendDadopt答案：A5band n. C樂隊(duì)；帶，箍，條The jazz band palyed while we danced.我們跳舞時(shí)爵士樂隊(duì)伴奏。The papers were kept together with a rubber band.這些文件用一條橡皮筋套在一起。助記各種“帶：聯(lián)想orch

8、estra n. C管弦樂隊(duì)(團(tuán))詞語辨析：band, orchestraA rock band are playing in the hall.一個(gè)搖滾樂團(tuán)正在大廳里演奏。He plays the violin in a symphony orchestra.他在交響樂團(tuán)拉小提琴。6complex adj. 復(fù)雜的，難懂得(complicated)；復(fù)合的(complicated)A computer is certainly a complex machine.電腦當(dāng)然是一種結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的機(jī)器。This is a complex problem.這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的問題。A complex sent

9、ence consists of at least two simple sentence.一個(gè)復(fù)合句由至少兩個(gè)簡單句構(gòu)成。助記complex及其相關(guān)詞：形容詞simple 簡單的 complicated 復(fù)雜的動(dòng)詞simplify 簡化 complicate 使復(fù)雜化形容詞simple 單一的 complex 復(fù)雜的，合成的名詞simplicity 單一性 complexity 復(fù)雜性7collect vt.1)收藏Which of the following do you collect: stamps, coins or postcards?你收藏郵票、錢幣、明信片中的哪一種？2)籌集；

10、收集；收拾We are trying to collect money for a wildlife project.我們?cè)跒橐豁?xiàng)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)方案籌集資金。If he could collect all the money people owe him, he would be a rich man.假使他能夠把所有別人欠他的錢都要到手，他就會(huì)成為一位富翁了。知識(shí)拓展collection n. 收集(品)；募捐collected adj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的；收集成的collectable adj. 適于收藏的n. 收藏品collective adj. 集體的n. 集體；集體經(jīng)營的事業(yè)詞語辨析：gathe

11、r, collect這兩個(gè)詞都有“聚集的意思，gather是普通用語，指“集中起來，即指具體人和物，也可指抽象的印象、思維、力氣等。collect是“收集；聚集之意，指有方案，有選擇的收集，強(qiáng)調(diào)日積月累的過程，有時(shí)和gather通用。 即學(xué)即用He has gone to the post office to_a parcel that has come to him.Apick BgatherCbring Dcollect答案：D1As Beethoven grew older, he found it more difficult to compose good music.隨著貝多芬歲數(shù)

12、的增加，他發(fā)現(xiàn)譜寫優(yōu)美的樂曲更難了。find itadj.to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事，it作形式賓主，代替后面的真正賓語，即不定式。與find用法類似的動(dòng)詞還有think, feel, consider, make等。I find it hard to get along with her.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與她相處。Modern technology has made it possible to fly in space.現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使得在太空飛行成為可能。Children feel it safe and happy to be with their parents.孩子們覺得和父母在一起平安

13、、幸福。知識(shí)拓展1)find“發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)；覺得之意時(shí)常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： How did you find the play showed yesterday evening?你覺得昨晚上演的那部戲劇怎么樣？When I got there, I found the work done.當(dāng)我到那里時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)工作已經(jīng)做完了。The lost boy was found playing in the park.那位喪失的男孩被發(fā)現(xiàn)在公園里玩。I find the job to be a hard one.我覺得這份工作很辛苦。2)英語中，有些動(dòng)詞，如：feel, think, believ

14、e, make等，后面常接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在這種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果賓語是不定式，這時(shí)必須用it代替不定式賓語，而將不定式賓語置于賓補(bǔ)之后。這種情況下，it是形式賓語。He made it a rule to check his exercisebook carefully before handing it in.他每次總是把練習(xí)本仔細(xì)檢查一遍才交上來。Do you find it easy to solve the problem in this way?你覺得用這種方法解決問題容易嗎？即學(xué)即用I dont think_possible to master a foreign language wi

15、thout much memory work.Athis BthatCits DitI found_impossible for_to work out the maths problem.Ait; he Bthat; heCthat; him Dit; him答案：DD2He likes rock musicvery loud rock music.他喜歡搖滾樂，非常刺激的搖滾樂。loud adj. & adv.1)adj. (聲音)響亮的；吵鬧的；喧囂的Who is making those loud noises? 誰弄出那么大的聲音？2)adv. 大聲地Do not talk so l

16、oud. 不要這么大聲的說話。知識(shí)拓展aloud adv. 出聲loudly adv. 大聲地詞語辨析：aloud, loud, loudlyaloud是副詞，意為“出聲地；表示真的把話說出來，而不是在腦子里默默地說，通常與動(dòng)詞read, think連用。loud作副詞時(shí)，意為“大聲地；“響亮地；loud還可作形容詞用，而aloud和loudly那么不可以，loudly是副詞，意為“大聲地；有時(shí)可以與loud替換，作“有鬧聲、“喧鬧的意味。She has a very good pronunciation when she reads aloud.她朗讀的時(shí)候發(fā)音很好。She read the

17、 story loud to the others.她給其他的人大聲地讀那故事。Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。即學(xué)即用(2021天津南開中學(xué)模擬)The speakers voice was not_enough to be heard in the back of the classroom.Anoisy BloudlyCaloud Dloud答案：D3How old do you think the photo is?你認(rèn)為這張照片有多久了？這是一個(gè)特殊的復(fù)雜疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞一般疑問句的插入語陳述句。使用該句型應(yīng)注意下面幾個(gè)問題：1

18、)位于句首的特殊疑問詞如果不是該句的主語，一定要注意該句的語序。請(qǐng)觀察下面例句：Where do you think they should go?你認(rèn)為他們?cè)撊ツ膬海?Where不是該句的主語)Who do you believe/consider/suppose is right?你認(rèn)為誰對(duì)？(Who是該句的主語)2)不能用yes或no來答復(fù)這樣的特殊疑問句，應(yīng)用完整的句子來答復(fù)。Where do you think they should go?你認(rèn)為他們?cè)撊ツ膬?？I think theyd better go to Shanghai.我認(rèn)為他們最好去上海。3)適用于以上插入語的常用動(dòng)詞

19、有think, believe, suppose, imagine, guess, consider, suggest, say等。Where do you suggest we spend our holiday?你建議我們?nèi)ツ睦锒燃伲考磳W(xué)即用Mum is coming. What present_for your birthday?Ayou expect she has gotByou expect has she gotCdo you expect she has gotDdo you expect has she got答案：C4Before Ringo joined the Beat

20、les, he had played drums in another band.在Ringo參加甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)之前，他曾在另一家樂隊(duì)擔(dān)任鼓手。join v.1)參加：join in Party(League, army.)入黨(入團(tuán)，參軍)Prof Zhang persuaded me to join the society.張教授勸我參加這一組織。2)和在一起(從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))Will you join us for dinner?你和我們一起吃晚飯嗎？3)參加(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))：Come along and join the ball game.4)連接；聯(lián)合；與會(huì)合：Never join an e

21、lectric wire with the water pipe.千萬不要把電線和水管接在一起。詞語辨析：join, take part in, join in, join sb. in doing sth.(1)join指參加某組織或團(tuán)體并成為其成員：He joined the Party(League)two years ago.他2年前參加了共產(chǎn)黨(共青團(tuán))。(2)take part in 指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)：I took part in the march and we were marching peacefully along.我參加了那次旅行，當(dāng)時(shí)我們是規(guī)規(guī)矩矩走著。(3)join

22、in也指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)：After that more and more countries joined in the games.從那時(shí)起，越來越多的國家參加了(奧林匹克)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。(4)join sb. in doing sth. 指參加某人的活動(dòng)：Please join us in finishing this work.請(qǐng)和我們一起完成這項(xiàng)工作。即學(xué)即用The Hanjiang River_the Changjiang River in Wuhan.Ajoins BconnectsClinks DcombineIll_you in a few minutes.Aattend BjoinC

23、take part in DparticipateHe_fire fighters in putting out the fire.Atook part in BjoinedCjoined in Dentered答案：ABB1時(shí)間狀語從句在句子中起時(shí)間狀語作用的句子稱為時(shí)間狀語從句。時(shí)間狀語從句可以放在句首、句中或句尾。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的詞有when, while, as, before, after, until, as soon as, since, each time, next time, the moment, immediately, instantly等。用法例句when意為“當(dāng)

24、時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或先后發(fā)生。從句中的動(dòng)詞可以用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以用終止性動(dòng)詞。When you are crossing the street, you must be careful.過街道時(shí)，你一定要小心。I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door.當(dāng)我正在看電視時(shí)，有人敲門。I worked for a foreign company when I was in Shanghai.我在上海時(shí)，在一家外企工作。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，常意為“與同時(shí)，在期間”，從句中的動(dòng)詞常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示

25、狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。They rushed in while we were discussing.當(dāng)我們正在討論時(shí)，他們沖了進(jìn)來。Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games.當(dāng)我正在玩電腦游戲時(shí)，爸爸在清洗汽車。用法例句as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，可以表示某事一發(fā)生，另一事立即發(fā)生；也可以表示在某事發(fā)生的過程中另一事發(fā)生；還可以表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。As the sun rose, the fog disappeared.太陽一出來霧就消散了。Just as he was speaking there was a loud

26、 explosion.正當(dāng)他在說話的時(shí)候，出現(xiàn)了一聲巨響。As she sang, tears ran down her cheeks.她一邊唱歌，眼淚一邊從臉頰淌下。We get wiser as we get older.我們隨著年齡的增長而變得聰明起來。before意為“在之前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之前。We cleaned the classroom before we left school yesterday.昨天離開學(xué)校之前，我們打掃了教室。It was two years before we met again.兩年后我們才見面。It will

27、not be long before you regret for what you have done.不久你就會(huì)為你的所作所為感到后悔的。用法例句after意為“在之后”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之后。After you use plastic bags, you mustnt throw them about.塑料袋用完之后，不準(zhǔn)到處亂扔。He called me after he had finished his work.他在工作完成之后的給我打了個(gè)電話。since意為“自從”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)，常用句型：“It i

28、s/has been一段時(shí)間since一般過去時(shí)的從句(從句中動(dòng)詞不能延續(xù))”意為“自從至今已經(jīng)多久了”。She has lived here since she became a teacher.她自從當(dāng)了教師就住在這兒。Where have you been since I last saw you？自從上次見到你以后，你到哪兒去了？We havent seen each other since we graduated.我們自從畢業(yè)后一直沒見過面。It has been three years since they got married.自從他們結(jié)婚起起已經(jīng)三年了。It has bee

29、n three years since they stayed here.他們不在這兒已經(jīng)三年了。用法例句until/till意為“直到時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之前。當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句常用肯定形式；當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句常用否定形式，not.until.意為“直到才”。They will work on till sunset.他們將繼續(xù)工作，直到日落。Ill stay here until you come back.我會(huì)呆在這里，直到你回來。He didnt go to bed until he finished his ho

30、mework.他直到做完作業(yè)才睡覺。We didnt get home till 2 am.我們一直到凌晨兩點(diǎn)鐘才到家。as soon as意為“一就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作馬上就發(fā)生。Ill tell him about it as soon as he comes back.他一回來我就告訴他這件事。As soon as he heard the news, he jumped with joy.他一聽到這個(gè)消息，高興地跳了起來。用法例句once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句暗含條件意味，意為“一旦就”。You will find physics easy to lea

31、rn once you understand the rules.一旦你理解了規(guī)則，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)物理并不難學(xué)。名詞短語the moment, the minute, the time, the day, by the time, each time, every time, next time, any time等也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。The moment he reached the country, he started his search.他一到達(dá)這個(gè)國家，就開始他的探尋工作。Every time I saw the straw hat, it reminded me of the to

32、ur I made years before.每當(dāng)我看到那頂草帽，就使我想起幾年前的那次旅行。I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.我第一次見到她就覺得她誠實(shí)而友善。By the time you arrived, the lecture had already ended.你到的時(shí)候，講座已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。用法例句immediately, instantly, directly等也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet.校長一進(jìn)來，大家就安靜下來了。I

33、 will give you an answer immediately I have finished reading your file.我一讀完你的檔案就給你答復(fù)。Please give me a phone instantly you arrive.你一到就給我打電話。no sooner.than.和hardly/scarely.when.引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句在前面，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)。No sooner had I begun to talk than he rang off.(I had no sooner begun to talk than he rang

34、off.)我還沒來得及講話，他就掛斷了電話。Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. (I had hardly reached the bus stop when the bus started.)我一到車站車就開了。2過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)主要用來指過去某一特定時(shí)間以前就完成的行為。過去完成時(shí)由“had過去分詞構(gòu)成，had適用于各種人稱和數(shù)，其否認(rèn)式在had后面加not，變疑問句時(shí)把had提前。用法例句表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作之前已完成的動(dòng)作，即“過去的過去”。這個(gè)過去的時(shí)刻常用by，before等介詞短語或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從

35、句來表示，也可以用一個(gè)表示過去的動(dòng)作或上下文來表示。When we arrived at the station, we found the train had already gone.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車站時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。By the middle of last month I had lived in Beijing for five years.到上月中旬，我已在北京住了5年了。Jane had left before I arrived.我到之前簡就走了。She found that she had left her luggage on the bus.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的行李落在公

36、交車上了。She already knew the secret but no one had told her.她已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)秘密，可是沒有人告訴過她。用法例句hope, wish, plan，want, mean, intend, attempt, think, expect等表示“打算，計(jì)劃，希望，試圖，認(rèn)為”等的動(dòng)詞用于過去完成時(shí)表示“本打算(本計(jì)劃、本希望、本認(rèn)為)做而未做”。He had intended to speak, but time did not permit.他本想發(fā)言，可是時(shí)間不允許。I had hoped to be back last night, but I

37、 didnt catch the train.我本希望昨晚回來的，但沒趕上火車。The boy had meant to come in but the teacher refused him.那男孩本想進(jìn)來，但被老師拒絕了。We had planned to go on a picnic yesterday, but it was raining.我們本來計(jì)劃昨天去野餐，但是天一直下雨。在hardly/scarcely.when.和no sooner.than.句式中，主句常用過去完成時(shí)，表示“還沒來得及就”。當(dāng)否定副詞hardly，scarcely, no sooner等置于句首時(shí)，主句用

38、部分倒裝。I had hardly answered the teacher when he interrupted me. (Hardly had I answered the teacher when he interrupted me.)我還沒來得及回答老師的問題，他就打斷了我的話。We had no sooner arrived than we started singing and dancing. (No sooner had we arrived than we started singing and dancing.)我們一到就開始唱歌、跳舞。高考直擊(1)(2021四川20)Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office. Asin