定語從句教案（上）方春俞

1、定語從句（Attributive Clause）Teaching materialNSEFC Book 7 Unit 4Teaching aimsEnable the students to revise the usage of the Attributive clauses.Teaching important pointsHow to enable the students to know the structure and the usage of Attributive clauses.Teaching difficult pointsHow to help the students

2、 to master the usage of the I Attributive clauses.Teaching aidstape recorder, slidesTeaching procedures第一課時(shí)一、定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。 The man who lives next to us is a lawyer. 二、準(zhǔn)確找出先行詞、關(guān)系詞、定語從句The man who lives next to us sells vegetables先行詞 定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞關(guān)系詞 1、引導(dǎo)定語從句 2、代替先行詞 3、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分定語從句 1、修飾

3、名詞或代詞 2、緊跟在先行詞后結(jié)構(gòu)：三、關(guān)系詞充當(dāng)什么成分？1.The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.2.That is the bike which my father bought for me.3.This is the book whose cover is broken.4.The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.5.Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.關(guān)系代詞-在從句中做主、賓、定語which，that , who ,whom, whose,

4、 as 關(guān)系副詞-在從句中做狀語when, where, why選擇關(guān)系詞的步驟：1. 找出先行詞：看先行詞指人、物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因2. 劃出定語從句：看定語從句中缺什么成份四、先行詞指人、物先行詞從句缺主語從句缺賓語從句缺定語指人指物 *which可以指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容*關(guān)系代詞做賓語可以省略Eg：We heard the news_ pleased everybody.which B. where C. whom D. whopractice：1. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise. it B

5、. that C. whichD. he2. The building _ stands near the river is our school.which B. that C. who D.whose3. The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room.A. whom B. that C.which D. whose五、先行詞指時(shí)間分析定語從句成分缺主語、賓語 用（缺狀語 用（1、I still remember the days _ we spent together.when B. what C. that D. in which2、I

6、still remember the days _ we worked together.A. when B. what C. that D. for which六、先行詞指地點(diǎn)分析定語從句成分缺主語、賓語 用（缺狀語 用（1、This is the museum _ I visited a few days ago.where B. that C. on which D. the one2、This is the museum _ the exhibition was held.where B. that C. on whichD. the one3、Is the exhibition _

7、the foreign friends visited yesterday? A. that B. the one C. which D. where七、先行詞指原因分析定語從句成分缺主語、賓語 用（缺狀語 用（1、Is this the reason _ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？ A. that B. what C. how D. why2、Is this the reason _ he was late for school？that B. which C. how D. why八、whose

8、的使用（whose+名詞（1.所屬關(guān)系2.指人或物3.作定語Eg：This is the book _ cover is broken _ _ is broken _ is brokenPractice：1. There are in this class 20 students, _ are different.A.whose backgrounds B. the backgrounds of whom C.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose2.Last year , this area was struck by a str

9、ong typhoon, from _ effects the people are still suffering.A. that B. whose C. those D. what3. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _roof is under repair.whose B. which C. of which D. that九、as的用法as 和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思，且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn)：(1) as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可放在主句之前，或者主句

10、之后，甚至可以切割一個(gè)主句；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如，正像”的意思 eg. 1、He is always talking in class, which makes others unhappy. 2、As we all know/ As is known to all, the earth goes around the sun。 =The earth goes around the sun, as is known to all/as we all know.(2）as 代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句中的謂語必須是系動(dòng)詞；若為行為動(dòng)詞

11、，則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which。(3)當(dāng)先行詞受such, the same修飾時(shí)，常用aseg: 1. I have never heard such a story as he tells. 2. He is not such a fool as he looks. 3.This is the same book as I lost last week.注意：當(dāng)先行詞由the same修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，但是和由as所引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思不同。eg：She wore the same dress that she wore at Marys wedding. 她穿著她

12、在MARY婚禮上穿過的一條裙子。She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. 她穿著和她妹妹所穿的一樣的裙子。 Practice:Alice received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise.A. it B. that C. whichD. heIt rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. as D. itJohn got beaten in the game

13、, had been expected. AwhoBwhat Cthat DAs4. Crusoes dog became ill and died, made him very lonely. Athis Bthat CwhichDasExercise:定語從句及其易混句型對(duì)比練與析1. I still remember the days _ I worked with the farmers. I still remember the days _ I spent with the farmerswhich B. on which C. when D. what2. The teacher

14、 didnt know the reason _ she was absent yesterday.The teacher couldnt accept the reason _ she explained yesterday.A. how B. why C. that D. who3. Is this school _ you ever visited? Is this the school _ you ever studied? Is this the school in_ you ever studied? A. where B. which C. that D. the one4. T

15、his is _ he said at he meeting yesterday. This is all_ he said at the meeting yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. how5. _ is reported in the newspapers, they have beaten all the other teams. _ is reported in the newspaper that they have beaten all the other teams._ is reported in the newspaper is

16、 that they have beaten all the other teams. A. ItB. As C. Which D. What 6. It was such an easy question _ they could answer It was such an easy question _ they could answer it. A. that B. as C. which D. what7. That is the house, _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months. That is the house, _ the windo

17、ws hasnt been cleaned for months. That is the house, but _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months.A. its B. its C. whose D. of which8. John said hed been working in the office for hours, _ was true. John said hed been working in the office for hours, but _is not true. A. he B. it C. which D. who9. A few people were caught in the big fire, _ died. A few people were caught in the big fire, _ dead. A. two of who B. two of whom C. two of them D. two of they10. It was 1945 _ the World War II ended. It was in 1945 _ the World War II ended. A. that B. which C. when D.