絲綢之路意義和價(jià)值(英文)

1、SignificanceandValueoftheSilkRoadAbstract：SilkRoad,atradeandculturalexchangesroadwhichhavemorethantwothousandyearsofthehistory.ThissemesterwehavelearnedknowledgeaboutallaspectsoftheSilkRoad,andnow,whenwelookagaintowardtheroadwithvicissitudesinthesandandthelongsilence,asifwecanalsothroughthousandsofy

2、earsoftimetoseeitsprosperity.Thisroadhasattractedtheattentionofmanypeople,includinggovernmentofficials,scholars,professorsandordinarystudents,businessmen,tourists.Whatisthevalueofit?Whatssignificancethatweunderstandit,learnit,researchit,anddevelopit?Thisarticlebrieflydescribesthehistoricalsignifican

3、ceofSilkRoad:includingtrade,scientificandtechnological,political,ethnic,religious,artistic;academicresearchvalueofSilkRoad:forhistory,geography,sociology,etc.;thevalueoftheSilkRoadtourismdevelopment.KeyWords:SilkRoad;significance;valueIntroductionTheSilkRoadreferstotheroadopenedupintheHanDynasty,sta

4、rtswithChangan(nowXian)orLuoyang,passwithGansu,XinjiangtoCentralAsia,WestAsia,andlinkstheMediterraneancountrieslandaccess.ThisroadisalsoknownastheoverlandSilkRoadorOasisSilkRoad”.GeneralizedSilkRoadrefersthroughoutEurasiaorNorthAfricaandEastAfrica,includingthegeneraltermofthelong-distancebusinessand

5、culturalexchangelinesbegantoformfromantiquity.Inadditiontotheaboveroute,includinggrasslandSilkRoadformedinaboutthe5thcentury,maritimesilkrouteformedinmedievalearlyyearsandplayedahugeroleintheSongDynastyandtheSouthernSilkRoadwhichappearedatthesametimeoftheNorthwesternSilkRoadsformation,andreplacedita

6、stheoverlandcommunicationchannelintheearlySongDynasty.HistoricalSignificanceFirst,caravanontheSilkRoadtransportedtherareanimals,plants,leathergoods,herbs,spices,jewelryfromthewesttoeast,thentradethemforChinesesilk,tea,porcelain,andothergoods.ThesegoodsenrichedWesternandEasternpeoplesdailylife.Second

7、ly,aftertheopeningoftheSilkRoad,smeltingandsinkingtechniqueoftheCentralPlainsspreadtotheCentralAsiapromotingtheimprovementofthesocialproductionlevelsandeconomicdevelopmentintheWesternRegion;ChinasfourgreatinventionsandSilkweavingtechnology,lacquerartsalsoviatheSilkRoadpassallpartsoftheworldtopromote

8、theprocessofworldcivilization.Thirdly,aftertheopeningoftheSilkRoad,theincreasinglyfrequentdiplomaticactivitybetweenWesternRegionsandcentralChinaclosedpoliticaltiesofeachother.Atthesametime,someWesterncountriessuchasPersian,RomanEmpirealsosentenvoystoChina.ThatpromotedtheexchangeofChineseandWesterncu

9、ltures.Fourth,Buddhism,Zoroastrianism,ManichaeismandNestoriancamewiththeSilkRoadinChinabecomingmanypeoplesfaithandspreadtotheKoreanPeninsula,JapanandotherAsiancountriesalongtheSilkRoadbranch.Inaddition,theSilkRoadhasgreatsignificanceinpromotingethnicblendofartandculturalexchange.theValueofAcademicRe

10、searchTheSilkRoadisatypicallinearculturalheritage,hasaverydistinctlinearculturalidentity:(1)isalinearorribbonculturalheritagearea,range,includingthelegacyofmanykindsofhumanactivitiesreflecttheformofrich.Bothgeographicalcharacteristicsofmutualexchangeandaccumulationofhistoryblend;(2)scale,canrefertoa

11、watersystemacrossmanycitiesandtownsthroughoutthebasin;throughoutmanycountries,atraderoutecanalsoreferto;(3)bearingcontactwiththechangeofthetangibleandintangibleculturalheritage,interactionandexchange,constitutethecommoncharacteristicsoftheculturetobringculturalremains,diversityandtypicalderivativeco

12、lorfullookandinternalcloselyrelated;(4)involvestothehugeeconomicvalueandcomplexityofthenaturalecosystem.Thesefeaturemakesitinhistory,geography,sociology,andotherdisciplineshaveconsiderableresearchvalue.3.1HistoryOnthehistory,fromtheHanDynastySilkRoadopeneduptoflourishingtradeandfrequentculturalexcha

13、ngesintheTangDynastySilkRoad,riseoftheYuanDynastyGrassland,MaritimeSilkRoadflourishedintheSongandMingdynasties,untilthedeclineoftheSilkRoadontoday,itshistorythroughoutChinas.ResearchsignificanceoftheSilkRoadisnotonlyconfineditself,italsocontributetoourunderstandingandevidenceofthepoliticalsystems,ec

14、onomyandculture,nationandreligionofancientChinaandeventhoseinCentralAsia,WestAsiaandEurope.3.2GeographyOnthegeography,theSilkRoadstartingwiththecentralChina,throughXinjiangprovince,CentralAsia,WestAsia,arrivedinEuropeandjoinstheNorthAfrican,afteradifferentgeographicalpatternwithdifferentculturalcirc

15、les,theSilkRoadknowledgecanbeusedtohelpthestudyofphysicalgeographyvicissitude.Itcanalsobeusedtoresearchtherelationshipbetweenthegeographicalenvironmentandnationalculturaldifferences.3.3SociologyOnthesociology,thereasonsandprocessofethnicblend,themediaandwayofculturalspread,formation,differencesandmu

16、tualinfluenceofthedifferentpartsoftheworldculturalcirclesarehotresearchtopics.AndtheSilkRoadisachannelofeconomicandculturalexchangesbetweenChineseandWestern,ofcourseithasunusualmeaningandvalueforthesociology.theValueoftheSilkRoadTourismDevelopmentSilkRoadcultureisabletodisplaythecharacteristicsoftou

17、rismresourcesinthenorthwestofChinaandpromotethewholedevelopmentofthewest.CulturaltourismisthebestcarrieroftheinheritanceanddevelopmentoftheSilkRoadculture.Andculturaltourismisaninevitabletrendofthedevelopmentofthetourismindustrytoday.SilkRoadtourismandculturalresourceclassification.SilkRoadtourismma

18、yinclude:theancientcitiesontheSilkRoadsuchasChangan(nowXian),LuoyangandfourcountiesinHexi(nowWuwei,Zhangye,JiuquanandDunhuanginGansuprovince)andruinsoftheancientWesternRegionscountries;theSilkRoadgrottoandBuddhistarttreasuressuchasDunhuangCave,TianshuiMaijishanGrottoes,YulinGrottoes;ruinsoffamousancientpasslikesYangGuan,YumenpassandJiayuguan;naturalscenerylikesdesert,oasis,snowmountainsinXinjiangprovincealongtheSilkRoad.TourismgoodsassociatedwiththetravelrouteoftheSilkRoad.Includingdietseries,craftsknit,sc