福建閩侯2021-2022學(xué)年高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知:.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。.答題時請按要求用筆。.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1 . August 8th, 2008 is a special day, , I think, that will be remembered by the Chi

2、nese forever .A. oneB. whatC. which D. the oneMost students study because its unavoidable., there are students who actually enjoy it.A. As a resultB. In additionC. In conclusion D. By contrastThe influence of this book might not have been reaching so far,for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. i

3、f had it not been B. is it not being C. had it not been D. its only having beenWorking hard is not a of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A. signB. signalC. guarantee D. markThe necklace the woman bought is, because it is made of glass.A. priceless B. worthwhile C. valuable D

4、. worthlessSome women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of thefamily.A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have madeIt was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that for the death of so many innocent people.A. are bl

5、amed B. was to blame C. was blamed D. were to blameIt a Saturday afternoon in May Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder,sister.A. was until; when B. was until;thatC. was not until; when D was not until; thatyou consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident

6、 figures are really very small.A. UnlessB. WhenC. BeforeD. ThoughRight now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really when people are sure that it is safe.15、A. wifeB. motherC. fatherD. children16、A. pile17、A. seeing18 A. digging19

7、 A. paid20、A. mottoB. pairB. watchingmakingB. deliveredB messageC puzzleC. noticingburningC. offeredC. modelpartD. feelingD. hidingD. affordedD matter第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15 分)In your daily life, there are many examples your parents control hundreds of things for you wh

8、en you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids surely need this kind of protection and help because they are still not old enough to take care of 2, and make decisions 3 (correct). But with you growing 4. (old), the part

9、 of being a teen is developing your own identityone that5(separate) from your parents*. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to 6 (argue), because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As 7 consequence, your parents feel it qu

10、ite hard to get used to the new situation with 8 (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in their mind is that 9. most cases, your parents can relate to what you 10. (go) through because they were teens once.第四局部寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(總分值10分)(10分)文中共有10處語言錯誤，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該

11、加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（）,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high schooR After registered in the classroom, I was taken to my dormitory by the volunteer、 Altogether I had five roommates, two of which ar

12、rived later、 I got to know my new roommate immediately、 Although I was quite unwilling to say Goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave to my hometown in the evening、 I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently Not until then I know my senior high schoo

13、l life had real begun 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(總分值25分)(25分)假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞朋友Tom是太極(Taiji)愛好者。得知今年暑假你所在的城市將舉辦一次太 極比賽，請你用英語給他寫封郵件，詢問他是否有興趣參加。要點包括：.比賽的時間和地點；.比賽的目的；.參加比賽的益處。注意:L詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Tommy,How is everything going ?Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，

14、每題L 5分，總分值30分）1、A2、D3、C4、C5、D6、D7、B8、D9、B10、C11、D12、B13、A14、C15、D16、C17、C18、B19、C20、D第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。1、 C2、B3、B1、 B2、C3、A4、D1、 D2、B3、A1、 D2、C3、B4、C1、 B2、A3、D4、C第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、C6、B7、D8、A9、C

15、10、A 11、C12、 13、D14、B15、A16、D17、B18、C19、C20、A第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27 1. wherethemselvescorrectlyolderis separatedargumentsaincreasinginare going第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I v alk into my new high school. After registered in t

16、hewalkedregisteringclassroom, I was taken to my dormitory by the volunteer. Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrivedawhomlater. I got to know my new roommale immediately. Although I was quite unxnlling to say “Goodbye，to my father,roommates朝 he had to leave to my hometown m the e emng.

17、I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after刪除but forme and live independently. Not until then A I know my senior high school life had real begun28、28、mvselfdidreally第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29、Dear Tommy,How is everything going ? Im writing to tell you that the 5th International Tai Ji Com

18、petition will be held in our city from July 20th to 24th at Hongshan Gymnasium.As we know, Tai Ji is an important part of Chinese culture and has become increasingly popular at home and abroad. This event aims to further expand the influence of Tai Ji worldwide. The organizers hope people will feel

19、the charm of Tai Ji in this competition.I know you are a Tai Ji amateur. Are you interested in taking part in the event? Youll be able to appreciate high-level Tai Ji performances and communicate with people sharing the same interest from all over the world. You can also improve your techniques.Im l

20、ooking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li HuaA. set up B. set off C. take off D. take upThe new means of transport in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.A. have never tried B. has never tried C. have never been tried D. has never been triedTom is proud and, never admitting h

21、e is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. stubbornC. sympathetic D. sensitivea reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China.A. Addr

22、essingB. AddressedC. Being addressed D. To addressHawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC. where D. whoseIn my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ones self-value and social valueare realized.A. of whichB

23、. with whichC. on which D. to whichMr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except who had already taken them.A. theseB. onesC. thoseD. the othersBetter get down to your work, Tom.A. Ifs my pleasureB. Don,t mention itC. Mind your own businessD. Youre welcomeHow do you find the health club?一I

24、would rather I it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.A. havent joinedB. hadn9t joinedC. didnt join D. had joinedPresident Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace build a maritimecommunity with a shared future for mankind.A can we B. we can C. that we ca

25、n D. that can weA good suitcase is essential for someone who is as much as Jackie is.on the rise B. on the lineC. on the spot D. on the run第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。21 （6 分） I was only three when my real mom passed away. The last thing I remember about my real mom was watchin

26、g the ambulance taking her away from us. After my mom died, my dad started abusing my brothers and me. I was sent away to live with one relative after another but no one would ever want to keep me for long. I was miserable almost all of the time. Finally, when I was five, my moms sister, Aunt Bonnie

27、, and her husband, Uncle Jesse, said that they would take me in, and they became my legal guardians.From then on, they became my family. I called Aunt Bonnie Mom and Uncle Jesse Dad. When I was six, Uncle Jesse was diagnosed with cancer and finally died shortly after my seventh birthday. I cried for

28、 days after losing him and still clung to the present he gave me on my sixth birthday.Shortly after Uncle Jesse passed away, we moved to a smaller house in a new town. I spent a lot of time alone because Mom was always working. One summer, the beginning of a miracle happened when my mom met a great

29、and funny guy, David. They got married and now I gained two more brothers.When I look back on it now, I have come a long way from being a sad and lonely girl to being the person I am today-part of a big, happy family. I cant imagine what my life would have been like if Aunt Bonnie hadnt taken me in.

30、 She promised to love me and take care of me-一no matter what- and she has done exactly that. I have learned about strength, dedication and love. She has been there to hold me when Im sick, to help me with homework, to support me when I need her. In return, I love her more than shell ever know. Witho

31、ut her in my life, I would have been a motherless child, but because of her I have a great family and the best mom in the world.1、Why was the author sent to live with her relatives?A. Because her dad didnt want to raise her.Because her relatives offered to help her.Because her dad treated her badly.

32、Because her family was too poor to keep her.2、We can infer from the passage that.A. Aunt Bonnie had been teaching the author at homeB Aunt Bonnie was a strong, dedicated and loving motherthe family could hardly make ends meet after Uncle Jesse diedDavid, the new father, was wealthy enough to support

33、 the family3、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. My Unusual ChildhoodB.Thank You, My Mom!C My New Dad and MomD.A Motherless Child（8 分）Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles have long been Chinas, ultimate convenience food.Since it was a snack for students, a meal o

34、n the train, or just the go-to choice for hungry workers, more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013. But it seems this industry has gone off the bsiL By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion, according to the World Instant Noodle Association, a drop of almost 17%.“This phenom

35、enon shows an unnoticeable while continuous change in Chinas consumption (消費)patterns/9 said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. He told the China Daily, “Consumers are more interested in life quality than just filling their bellies these days.”About 7

36、30 million people in China now have access to the Internet according to government figures. And about 1 % of those are using smart phones to connect. And apps that offer food delivery to your home, office or wherever you happen to be are a real fast-developing industry.Their menus are undoubtedly mo

37、re expensive than a pot of instant noodles. But these meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably more tasty, depending on your favor.But put in the global background, China is still easily the biggest market for instant noodles. In fact, Chinas consumption was roughly equal to Indonesia, Japan, Vi

38、etnam, India, the US, South Korea and the Philippines combined.And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chinese market. Japans instant noodle business Nissin Foods, for example, is planning to land on the stock market, in Hong Kong, by which operation it hopes to

39、 raise about 145 million dollars. It is rare for a Japanese firm to list in Hong Kong, but Nissin is talking up its prospects in China, where it is already the fifth biggest brand.“Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodles, but most consumers want to increase the quality (of food they consume

40、), chief executive Kiyotaka Ando told CNBC last week.“We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business.”1、The phrase “go off the boil” in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to.A. stop boiling B. turn downC. develop rapidly D. get out of control2、According to the t

41、ext, it is because of that people have more food choices.development of food manufacturing industryfall of price in foods beyond instant noodlestechnological development on communicationpeoples doubt on instant noodles9 food safety3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the text?A

42、. China consumes more instant noodle than any other country does.China is beginning to lose its first place in instant noodle business.Nissin is the fifth biggest brand of Japans instant noodle business.Nissin is planning to build an instant noodle factory in Hong Kong.4、We can infer from the text t

43、hat.Chinas instant noodle consumption will continue to dropChinese people will favor cheaper instant noodles to save moneyinstant noodles will have a pessimistic prospect in the futureinstant noodle manufacturers will focus more on its food quality23. （8 分）The University of SheffieldBack to its orig

44、inThe University of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. It is one of the original “red brick“ universities, which are a group of top and famous old universities. The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the combination of three college

45、s. The Sheffield School of Medicine was founded in 1828, followed in 1879 by the opening of Firth College by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer （制造商）,to teach arts and science subjects. Firth College then helped to provide money for the opening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to teach applie

46、d science. In 1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the University College of Sheffield, which in turn became the University of Sheffield by Royal Charter （特許）in 1905. This university is famous for its good education and boasts a number of Nobel Prize winners among its former stud

47、ents.More informationSystem: The University has five departments: Arts and Humanities; Engineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine, Dentistry and Health. Sheffield also has many research programs in Helds including aerospace, environmental science, psychology, and biology.City show: Sheffie

48、ld is a lively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there are many parks and woods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city in England with 150 woodlands and 50 public parks within the city.

49、 Once, in Sheffield, the folk heroRobin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with 150 of his loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writer noted for her novel Jane Eyre was born in Sheffield.1、Sheffield is in the of England.east B. westC south D. north 2、Which statement about the University of Sh

50、effield is not TRUE?A. It has a good fame for many great graduates.It has a long history of more than 180 years.C. It is one member of “red brick” universities.D. It owns different departments and research programs.3、What can we infer from the text?Sheffield has very beautiful scenery.Charlotte Bron

51、te is an English writer.Sheffield is the biggest city of England.Robin Hood is a character in Jane Eyre.24. （8 分） The advent of warm weather here in Maine calls for a seasonal ritual that, for me, puts an end to winter-fetching the wooden screen door.Note that I wrote “wooden”. The aluminum models j

52、ust wont do itthey close too neatly and keep their perfect form for decades. In the 1960s, a time of imperfection, there was no perfect house, no perfect car, no perfect kids or parents. Why should a screen door be an exception?I grew up with my siblings in a working-class neighborhood in New Jersey

53、. When the warm weather arrived, my dad would pull out the wooden screen door and install it over the back door, which could then be left wide open, admitting a refreshing breeze （we had no air conditioning）.My father was a Mr. Fix-it, so keeping the screen door serviceable was one of his hobbies. E

54、very few years he gave it a fresh coat of paint and fixed it a bit. I distinctly remember him putting the last screw in the last hinge （較鏈）,and swinging the door shut with a “crack!”A good, wooden screen door, unsightly as it was, had an invaluable function in the age of the stay-at-home mom: It ale

55、rted her to the coming and going of the kids. My siblings, and my friends ran in and out of the house, tearing the screen door open and letting it slap shut behind us. A hundred times a day. It was all good, and my mom never complained about the noise, because that was the purpose of a wooden screen

56、 door-to slam shut and thereby announce that her children were within earshot.Several years ago, in a fit of nostalgia（懷 I日）,I went shopping for a wooden screen door. I was disappointed in the choices available. They looked a bit too solid, too well made. But I found one online, and within a week it

57、 was delivered to my doorstep.The firm had sent me one with the wrong dimensions, so I asked my carpenter to make the necessary adjustments.Ozzie worked away at it for a couple of hours until he got it to sit neatly in its frame. I gave it a test: I pulled it open and let go. It closed in a lazy fas

58、hion. 46Not good, I pronounced. Please remove the automatic door closer and adjust thedoor so it swings shut with a good crack.”O(jiān)zzie went about his work and a short while later the task was done. The door was uneven in its frame, and the screen no longer lay flat. But when I pulled open the door an

59、d released it, the thing clapped shut like a rifle shot. “What do you think?” I asked. It looks like hell J said Ozzie. But it sounds like heaven J I said. And I, being the owner of the doorand the memoryhad the final word.1、What particular function did the wooden screen door perform in the writers

60、childhood?It functioned as an air conditioner in summer.It helped sharpen his fathers repairing skills.It was more like a toy that kids often played with.D It made Mom aware that the kids were close by.The reason why the writer asked the carpenter to continue to adjust the door is thatthe door was n