北京海淀科大附中2022年高三考前熱身英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day,the circumstances.A. wha

2、tever B. wherever C. whichever D. howeverAnn said whenever her father was unhappy he go out and buy something, usually something large anduseless.A. shouldB. couldC. would D. might-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he with me.A. cameB. had comeC. is coming D. has comeA

3、 scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies are immune to HIV has sparkedcontroversy in academia and the public.A. asB. whoC. whom D. whosemore about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itA Learning B. To learn C. Learn D. LearnedThe w

4、eather turned out to be fine. I the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. must have takenC. couldnt have taken D. needn*t have takenWithout my parents9 encouragement and support I definitely where I am today.A. wasntB. hadn9t beenC. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have beenThe problem w

5、ith the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without It needs to be fixed.A. being punished B. punishedC. to punish D. punishing40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. whatAs one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world,

6、 the earthquake often result4, many people being injuredor killed. In 1008, a severe earthquake hit Chinas Sichuan Province, 5, （kill） more than 80,000 people there.Besides the great damage and 6, （death） caused by the earthquake, other accidents such 7. fires often follow. Morebuildings may be dama

7、ged and more 8. （injury） may be caused. For centuries, people have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist 9. （name） Zhang Heng invented a machine which could find out the directionlO 1. was 改為 werefalls 改為 fellcovering 改為 coveredOn改為Into后面八thethey

8、改為welater 改為 latehelp 改為 helpinghappy 改 happiness去掉it第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29 Dear Sir or Madam:My name is Li Hua. Tm writing this letter totell you my terrible flight experience onBA793 on April 3rd. 2012.The first trouble started when the flight waslisted as Delayed . For what seemed an eternity we were

9、stuck atthe airport and noone came to offer us any expl anati on. Sevenhours later, when all the passengers finallygot on board, we were told that we had to keepon waiting for another hour due to the badweather! If we had been informed earlier, wewould have chosen to stay in the waiting room. What w

10、as worse, upon my arrival, I f oundmy check- in suitcase which was newly bought out of shape, and its handle was broken !I m looking forward to an explanation aboutthis unpleasant experience and I str onglysuggest that your company do something toprovide quality service to the fliers.SincerelyLi Hua

11、The governors statement on employment a storm of criticism,A. set up B. set outC. set about D. set offBill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his A. abilityB, forceC. mindD. strength一 Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.A. Excuse me.B. Surely.C.

12、 Why not?D. How could I? How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am” you will make itA. andB. butC. or D. soSome schools, including ours, will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. amusements B. adjustmentsC. appointments D. achievementsPeople expect Shanghai Disneyla

13、nd Park to offer better service than of Tokyos.A. this B. it C. one D. that一 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一, but I hope a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.A. It doesn9t matter B. That*s kind of youC. Pm afraid not D. I guess soWe could have done something meaningful in the time

14、it to watch that boring movie.A. has taken B. tookC. had takenD. takesWe are to hold the sports meeting next weekend,the air quality becomes better.A. whichB. whenC. where D. whileMr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is to be someone in this district who remembers him.A. contentB. op

15、posedC. bound D. restrictedWhen Paul for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.A. made up B. showed upC. caught up D. held up第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。（6 分） Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putt

16、ing laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances or other rewards such as extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are

17、 sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. Running any kind of household is a team effort, Susie said. HA home is a living space for everyone in the family. Ifs important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide t

18、ogether how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.”O(jiān)ther people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. Th

19、ere are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed （兌取）either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. uOur

20、goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards/5 says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. uKids need positive reinforcement to help motivate them.”What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?Write a 200-wor

21、d response. Send it to . Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.1、How does the author start the passage?By pre

22、senting some facts.By listing some evidence.By comparing different views.By stating his own experiences.2、According to Susie Walton, .kids should be rewarded for doing choresparents decide what kids can do for the familykids have the responsibility to share houseworkD. kids can get extra computer ti

23、me for doing chores3、Paragraph 3 is mainly aboutChris Bergmans opinion on raising kidsmain reasons why kids need encouragementhow to motivate kids to try new applicationsD the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores4、 The purpose of writing the text is to invite readers to express their opinion

24、sinform readers of two different opinionscall on readers to reflect on their behaviorD present the authors viewpoint about parenting22（8 分） If you could travel back in time five centuries, youd encounter a freshly painted Mona Lisa” in Renaissance Europe and cooler temperatures across the Northern H

25、emisphere. This was a world in the midst of the Little Ice Age and a period of vast European exploration now known as the Age of Discovery.But what if we could look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth of the 26th century? Would the world seem as different to us as the 21st century would

26、have seemed to residents of the 16 century? For starters, what will the weather be like?Depending on whom you ask, the 26th century will either be a little chilly or extremely hot. Some solar output models suggest that by the 2500s, Earths climate will have cooled back down to near Little Ice Age co

27、nditionse Other studies predict that ongoing climate change and fossil fuel use will leave much of the planet too hot for human life by 2300. Some experts date the beginning of human climate change back to the Industrial Revolution in thel800s, others to slash-and-burn agricultural practices in preh

28、istoric times. Either way, tool-wielding humans alter their environment and our 26th century tools might be quite impressive indeed.Theoretical physicist and futurist Michio Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years, humanity will make the leap from a type zero civilization to a type I civilization on

29、the Kardashev Scale. In other words, we9ll become a species that can use the entire sum of a planefs energy, mastering clean energy technologies such as fusion and solar power. Furthermore, theyll be able to handle planetary energy in order to control global climate.Technology has improved significa

30、ntly since the 1500s, and this pace will likely continue in the centuries to come. Physicist Stephen Hawking proposes that by the year 2600, this growth would see 10 new theoretical physics papers published every 10 seconds. If Moores Law holds true and both computer speed and complexity double ever

31、y 18 months, then some of these studies may be the work of highly intelligent machines.What other technologies will shape the world of the 26th century? Futurist and author Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reach 140 years and that the digital storage of human personalities will

32、 enable a computerized state of living forever. Humans will farm the oceans, travel in starships and reside in both lunar and Martian colonies while robots explore the outer cosmos.1 Why does the author mention the Little Ice Age in the first paragraph?To show the severity of the current global warm

33、ing.To stress the close connection with the current climate.To provide contrast to the prediction of future climate.To illustrate the importance of protecting the environment.2、The prediction that Earth will cool down is based on.changes in solar activityB. ongoing climate changeC. previous general

34、assumptionsD. current consumption of fossil fuel3、What effect will the 26th century technologies have on human beings?A. Humans will suffer from severe global warming.Cyber technology helps human personalities survive.Humans neednt work with the application of robots.Highly intelligent machines will

35、 replace humans.23. （8 分） There is a tread in travelling that is sweeping the nation its being called voluntourism. Foreign destinations are attracting American citizens who want to sightsee, while at the same time engage in community service.Photos on a wall are of recent visits to an orphanage（孤 J

36、 L院）in India. Its a trip Jim Inners first made after looking a more meaningful way to see the world. Through the Austin-based Miracle Foundation, Inners has traveled to India three times as part of a growing trend called voluntourism, which combines foreign travel with charity work.“Youre living. Yo

37、ure not just sending a check to help somebody but you have a little girl, a little boy. Youre their life line to a new life. said InnersSilicon Labs co-founder Nav Sooch recently raised money to build a village for orphans in India and has traveled there several times. He says its possible to sights

38、ee and serve the needy.“I think it would be a shame to go to India and not see the Taj Mahal. If s a wonderful place and I think you can have that as well as the real interaction with real people.” said Sooch.“Weve had all ages. Weve had from 21/2 with a family all the way up to an 82-year-old and t

39、hafs the beauty ofthese trips. says Barbara Joubert. She plans the 9-day journeys on behalf of the Miracle Foundation. She says it appeals to those who want to give back. uSo the most basic work or what youre doing there is loving the kids and its not hard.” said Joubert.“Spending time with all thes

40、e kids has been wonderful. says Inners. Voluntourism will take Jim Inners back to “Pinky”, the girl who calls him Papa Jim.1、According to the text, voluntourism.is kind of travel organized by travel companiesis a way of earning money by travelingis a certain travel while offering community serviceis

41、 kind of travel to enjoy the local cultures2、According to the text, the Miracle Fountain.is intended to help the poor areasB. mainly helps plan voluntourismC. belongs to a large travel companyD. is organized to offer service in India3、What does Inners mean by saying Youre theie life line to a new li

42、fe.” in paragraph 3?A. Youll have to look after their future life.You need to send money to help the poor.You will allow them to be your family members.D You have a great effect on their future life.4、Whats the purpose of the text?A. To make voluntourism more popular. B. To persuade readers to help

43、the poor.C. To give you advice on voluntourism. D. To introduce readers voluntourism.Dental Insurance QuotesYou can buy your own dental insurance whenever you want to. Everything you need to get started is to get a dental insurance quote.This site lets you search for plans that are available where y

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45、ly online today.Zip CodeFIND PLANSDescriptions of Dental Plan TypesDHMO Dental Plans： A DHMO is a type of managed care”. In this plan, a network of highly qualified dentists provides affordable care for individuals. Consumers choose a dentist from the network, and they pay a low monthly premium to r

46、eceive services at no cost or a reduced price. The participating dentists receive fixed monthly fees.PPO Dental Insurance Plans: Another type of managed care plan is called a preferred provider organization (PPO). Consumers with PPOs select a dentist from a network of preferred dental providers who

47、provide dental care to members at reduced rates.Indemnity Dental Insurance Plans: A dental indemnity plan, also known as “traditional“ insurance, allows consumers to choose from the largest pool of dentists. Individuals are free to visit any dentist, unlike those with managed care plans. Subscribers

48、 pay their dentisfs bill in full and then submit a claim for payment.Discount Dental Plans: Discount dental plans (DDPs) are not insurance. However, they help consumers save on dental care costs. Members make monthly or annual payments and may receive unlimited dental care services at discount price

49、s based on a fee schedule. Services are provided by dentists who participate in the plans dental network. 1、What can you do on this website?A. Find information on oral treatment. B Get the Zip Code of where you live.C. Make an appointment with a dentist. D. Choose a proper dental insurance plan.2、If

50、 you value the freedom to choose doctors most, which plan is your best choice?A. DHMO Dental Plans. B. PPO Dental Insurance Plans.C. Indemnity Dental Insurance Plans. D. Discount Dental Plans.(10 分) Next month, Im traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingala one

51、of the local languages to have a conversation. I wasnt sure how I was going to manage this until I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary Pm going to need. Thanks to Memrise, the application Fm using. It feels just like a game.“People often stop learning things because they feel theyre not mak

52、ing progress or because it all feels like too much hard work, says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. uWe9re trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something youd want to do instead of watching TV”Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are “seed

53、s” which you plant in your “greenhouse”. When you learn the words, you “water your plants95. When the application believes that youve really memorized a word, it moves the word to your “garden”. And if you forget to log on, the application sends you emails, reminding you to “water your plants”.The a

54、pplication uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things better when they linkthem to a picture in their mind. Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use“mems”. For example, I memorized motele the Lingala word for “engine，using a

55、 mem I created - I imagined an old engine in a motel （汽車旅館）room.The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study sessions. Memrise helps you with this, because its the kind of application you only use for five or ten minut

56、es a day.Ive learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise. I know this wont make me a fluent speaker, but I hope Fil be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my Vocabulary!1、What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise?A. Create memorable e

57、xperiences.B Make progress with hard work.C. Learning words instead of watching TV. D. Combine study with entertainment.2、What are you doing when you “water your plants”？A. Logging on to the applicationeB.C. Practising the vocabulary.D.3、How does Memrise work?A. By linking different mems together. B

58、.C. By offering human translation services. D.Being a Memrise user.Moving words to your garden.By putting knowledge into practice.By applying an associative memory approach.4、What is the authors attitude towards Memrise?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C Uninterested.D. Negative.第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值

59、30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.（30 分） This happened just a few minutes ago and now I want to share it with you. It was not a big 1, but it made me feel very grateful.2 to my local store, which is located at a petrol station. As I entered the forecourt, I noticed that all thepumps were blocked off with tape. I 3 they had just run out of fuel. I went into the store and noticed that the refrigerated and frozen sections were 4Something was defini