利弊題作文寫作要領(lǐng)

1、利弊題作文寫作要領(lǐng)今年四級(jí)寫作需要重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備的段落如下：現(xiàn)象段(必考)、利弊分析(必考其一)、觀點(diǎn)(可與建議一致寫法)90%可能性。如果考到原因，就把利弊當(dāng)作原因去寫就可以了。下面結(jié)合教育類話題，給出最后的一些寫作思路。使用方法：(下面內(nèi)容必讀)1. 背寫：重點(diǎn)是背寫黑體加粗部分的表達(dá)。因?yàn)槟蔷褪菍懽魉悸?，建議打印、抄寫、背寫。2. 翻譯：對(duì)于大家目前而言，翻譯出來應(yīng)該沒有問題。通過：“英譯漢漢譯英對(duì)比”的方式加深對(duì)寫作思路和表達(dá)的理解。3. 背寫之后考試中就務(wù)必用上，只要你做了以上兩件事情，你一定可以寫上以上表達(dá)。4. 放松心態(tài)：只要你準(zhǔn)備背寫，只要你用上了你背寫的表達(dá)，你的寫作就不會(huì)因此給你

2、丟分。5. 對(duì)待預(yù)測(cè)，不要抱有賭博的心態(tài)。仔細(xì)審讀、體會(huì)范文中的思路、表達(dá)才是重點(diǎn)。但只要把我要求的段落和表達(dá)背會(huì)了，你寫作不會(huì)太差! 6. 活學(xué)活用，后面三篇基本是按照第一篇模式展開的。有三句話，寫作之中一定可以用：只要是好(壞)事：_ in mounting numbers have (not) come to realize the significance of _.只要是壞事：If we allow this trend to continue as it is, we will not know where _ will be in the forthcoming future.結(jié)

3、尾處： By doing so, / If we try our utmost to do so, the future of _ will be promising, hopeful and rosy.題目：My View on Double BA Degree提綱：1. 現(xiàn)在大學(xué)生讀雙學(xué)位的現(xiàn)象很常見2. 對(duì)此，人們看法不一3. 我對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法首段現(xiàn)象描述On many campuses, it has become a prevalent trend for college students to have two majors at the same time. Meanwhile

4、, a host of teachers and parents encourage or advocate students to attend these courses to gain a favorable job after graduation. Taking a look around, we can find a great many students like this.二段觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比：(前半部分)A number of students prefer or favor pursuing double BA degrees. In their eyes, studying tw

5、o majors will enhance their over-all development and competitiveness, because another major will enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons.二段后半部分Even so, others hold a different view that double BA degrees may carry some risks. First, learning another major calls for plenty of time, energy,

6、and money; however, the quality of learning is not always as satisfactory as expected. Then, what worries many teachers is that students major courses may be affected negatively.我的看法(建議評(píng)論)By and large, I am convinced that the advantages derived from another degree far outweigh the disadvantages. Wit

7、hout this experience, it is impossible for students to have more opportunities to acquire the knowledge beyond their majors. Therefore, after mastering their mastering profession knowledge, students are advisable to attend other courses to gain another degree.題目：TV PK ShowsOver the past couple of ye

8、ars, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Happy Boys to Happy Girls and so forth. This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life. There are a couple of reasons

9、 behind the tide.To start with, young folks need role models to learn from. So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs. This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences. Plus, thanks to economic a

10、nd political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves. Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows. This is a divisive topic.On my personal level, the talent show is a su

11、perb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains. As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.關(guān)于選秀類欄目，相信大家都不會(huì)陌生，從我要上春晚到中國達(dá)人秀等等一系列的節(jié)目，都在向我們傳遞一個(gè)信息，你有能力你就SHOW出來。但是也要分清主次，咱們是學(xué)生，那么就要學(xué)好本領(lǐng)后，再去一展自己的才藝。今天講解的

12、重點(diǎn)詞匯是 profound adj. 深厚的；意義深遠(yuǎn)的；淵博的。給出兩個(gè)例句：1. Our professor is a man of profound learning. 我們的教授是一個(gè)學(xué)識(shí)淵博的人。2. They listened to the speaker with profound interest. 他們懷著濃厚的興趣聆聽著演講者。希望可以幫助大家理解這個(gè)單詞的用法，可以在寫作上面豐富大家的詞匯量。indulge vt. 滿足；縱容；使高興；使沉迷于 vi. 沉溺；滿足；放任這個(gè)單詞的感情色彩一般是貶義的，指的是沉迷于不好的事情。而一般用的詞組是indulge in vt.

13、沉湎于，沉溺于。例句：The bitter taste of disappointed love made him indulge in his own daydreams.苦澀的失戀滋味使他成天沉浸在自己編織的夢(mèng)幻之中。而如果想表達(dá)褒義的話，就用devote oneself to 致力于, 獻(xiàn)身于; 專心于。例句：He wanted to devote himself to abstract research.他希望獻(xiàn)身于抽象的理論研究。當(dāng)然還有其他的詞組也有這樣的意義，所以自己動(dòng)手總結(jié)總結(jié)吧。題目：TV PK Shows近年來，“選秀”活動(dòng)風(fēng)生水起?！爸袊寐曇簟薄ⅰ芭巳绺琛?、“中國達(dá)人

14、秀”等各種節(jié)目層出不窮，據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，全國各地電視臺(tái)先后推出的選秀節(jié)目有40個(gè)之多。諸如此類的節(jié)目的確為那些鮮有機(jī)會(huì)亮相的“草根”階級(jí)提供了展示個(gè)人才藝的平臺(tái)，也真有借此平臺(tái)一夜之間成為“草根英雄”且成為廣為大眾所知的文藝圈新星。目前，在高校中，我們身邊不乏那些有著濃厚藝術(shù)細(xì)胞的音樂或舞蹈天才，尤其是在學(xué)校的各種文化節(jié)，藝術(shù)節(jié)，圣誕節(jié)等晚會(huì)上大放異彩的學(xué)生。那么，對(duì)于這些天賦異稟的學(xué)生，他們是否應(yīng)該去參加這些選秀節(jié)目呢？針對(duì)這個(gè)日前炒得十分火熱的大眾話題，我們從大學(xué)英語四、六級(jí)考試作文的命題角度來整理一下我們的思路。話題：1. 現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)生放棄學(xué)業(yè)去參加“選秀”節(jié)目；2. 有人認(rèn)為“選秀”節(jié)目為這

15、些大學(xué)生提供了展示自我的平臺(tái)，他們應(yīng)該抓住機(jī)會(huì)“秀出自己”；但也有人認(rèn)為這種選秀節(jié)目會(huì)養(yǎng)成大學(xué)生 “急功近利”的心態(tài)；3. 那么作為一個(gè)大學(xué)生，你是怎么看待這件事情的？思路點(diǎn)撥：1）對(duì)選秀節(jié)目的看法。2）理性對(duì)待選秀現(xiàn)象。一方面它滿足了觀眾普遍參與的愿望，另一方面需要我們從正確的角度來理解它，用正確的心態(tài)來對(duì)待它。3）對(duì)產(chǎn)生“選秀”熱現(xiàn)象原因的分析。比如選秀所帶來的是前所未有的視覺沖擊和心靈體驗(yàn)，偶像們和粉絲們似乎在這里找到了價(jià)值認(rèn)同等。4）重在參與和過程，特別是在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中培養(yǎng)能贏也能輸?shù)男膽B(tài)。5）從選秀活動(dòng)中得到的收獲。比如張揚(yáng)自我，敢于拼搏，認(rèn)賭服輸?shù)取?寫作范文Nowadays, TV P

16、K Shows (or we can call it Talent Shows) are great hit in China and have attracted many young people. As for me, TV PK Shows, as all other things, have both positive and negative effects. Therefore, the most crucial thing is how we see them.Some people think Talent Shows provide grass-root people wi

17、th a stage to display their talents, so they should seize every opportunity to show off their talents. Some College students even give up their studies to attend these TV PK Shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight. They even regard TV PK shows as a shortcut to the success. While other people

18、reckon that TV PK Shows will develop the undergraduates attitude of anxious of achieving quick success. And once they were failed in these shows, they would suffer a great psychological unbalance. This is really bad to their physical and psychological health.To sum up, everything has its limit. As l

19、ong as the right attitude is employed, then it is OK.第二部分：預(yù)計(jì)可能出現(xiàn)的新題型2011年12月17日之前的四六級(jí)作文，都給出了中文提綱一種文體是：antithetical-views essay 對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)作文：寫兩種對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)，最后給出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)另問題則是：problem-solving essay 問題解決作文：解釋問題原因危害，給出個(gè)人看法建議如果2014年6月的作文繼續(xù)出現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新，會(huì)不會(huì)以全英文的的形式，來出這兩種問題呢？以下的4篇文章，題目和范文，都來自雅思寫作，出題方式和國內(nèi)四六級(jí)寫作方式一致對(duì)于這四篇范文，大家只要熟悉文章的寫作

20、思路就可以，熟讀就行。A:1.) In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.2.) What do you think are the causes of this?3.) What solutions can you suggest?Poor student behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for

21、this.In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with fewer children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because working parents do not have the time for this, but in more material ways. They are allowed to have whatever they want, re

22、gardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up without consideration for others and without any understanding of where their standard of living comes from.When they got to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. They have less respect fo

23、r their teachers and refuse to obey school rules in the way that their parents did.Teachers continually complain about this problem and measures should be taken to combat the situation. But I think the solution to the problem lies with the families, who need to be more aware of the future consequenc

24、es of spoiling their children. If they could raise them to be considerate of others and to be social, responsible individuals, the whole community would benefit.Perhaps parenting classes are needed to help them to do this, and high quality nursery schools could be established that would support fami

25、lies more in terms of raising the next generation. The government should fund this kind of parental support, because this is no longer a problem for individual families, but for society as a whole.B:Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, t

26、hink that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing th

27、e whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.Those people who believe they have achieved some security by doing the same, familiar things are livin

28、g in denial. Even when people believe they are resisting change themselves, they cannot stop the world around them from changing. Sooner or later they will find that the familiar jobs no longer exist, or that the safe patterns of behavior are not longer appropriate.However, reaching the conclusion t

29、hat change is inevitable is not the same as assuming that change is always for the better. Unfortunately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts for the majority of people. A lot of innovations are made with the aim of making money for a few. This is be

30、cause it is the rich and powerful people in our society who are able to impose changes(such as in working conditions or property developments ) that are in their own interests.In conclusion, I would say that change can be stimulating and energizing for individuals when they pursue it themselves, but

31、 that all change, including that which is imposed on people, does not necessarily have good outcomes.C:Using a computer every day can have more negative than positive effects on young children. Do you agree or disagree?I tend to agree that young children can be negatively affected by too much time s

32、pent on the computer every day. This is partly because sitting in front of a screen for too long can be damaging to both the eyes and the physical posture of a young child, regardless of what they are using the computer for.However, the main concern is about the type of computer activities that attr

33、act children. These are often electronic games that tend to be very intense and rather violent. The player is usually the hero of the game and too much exposure can encourage children to be self-centered and insensitive to others.Even when children use a computer for other purposes, such as getting

34、information or emailing friends, it is no substitute for human interaction. Spending time with other children and sharing non-virtual experiences is and important part of a childs development that cannot be provided by a computer.In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young ch

35、ildren cannot be denied. Their adult world will be changing constantly in terms of technology and the Internet is the key to all the knowledge and information available in the world today. Therefore it is important that children learn at an early age to use the equipment enthusiastically and with co

36、nfidence as they will need these skills throughout their studies and working lives.I think the main point is to make sure that young children do not overuse computers. Parents must ensure that their children learn to enjoy other kinds of activity and not simply sit at home, learning to live in a vir

37、tual world.D:Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old. Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible. What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunity