Phonics全階培訓(xùn)ppt課件

1、Phonics全階培訓(xùn)教師版 Phonics是目前國(guó)際上最新、學(xué)習(xí)效率最高的英語教學(xué)法，近年被美國(guó)政府評(píng)定為 最正確英語教學(xué)法 布什政府斥資50億 在全美語文 課堂普遍推行。Phonics拼音英語獨(dú)一被美國(guó)布什聯(lián)邦政府認(rèn)定為最正確英語教學(xué)法，并斥巨資在全美學(xué)校推行。 被以為是學(xué)習(xí)英語最快、最簡(jiǎn)單、最有效的方法 ！The Bush administration is making a concerted effort to promote the teaching of phonics in Americas classrooms. Bush administration officials s

2、ay they believe phonics is the best approach for teaching reading. 華盛頓郵報(bào) 2002年9月22日?qǐng)?bào)道washingtonpost/wp-dyn/articles/A59455-2002Sep9.html內(nèi)地與香港、美國(guó)小學(xué)生詞匯量對(duì)照表北京上海國(guó) 內(nèi)大部分地區(qū) 香港（非母語）美國(guó)（母語）語言課教材北京版小學(xué)英語共6冊(cè)上海版英語共6冊(cè)人教版小學(xué)英語共6冊(cè)New Welcome To English共12冊(cè)，配閱讀及練習(xí)72冊(cè)美國(guó)無指定教材，小學(xué)平均每年學(xué)習(xí)3000個(gè)單詞。補(bǔ)充教材無無無science（英文科學(xué)）共6冊(cè)，配套練習(xí)

3、6冊(cè)詞匯量（約）10267627382600+2500=510018000突破詞匯是突破英語的關(guān)鍵香港小學(xué)生=內(nèi)地大學(xué)生 中考大綱詞匯僅830個(gè) 高考大綱詞匯僅2500個(gè) 大學(xué)英語4級(jí)僅4000多個(gè) 而香港小學(xué)生英語詞匯量5100拼音英語Phonics根本原理英語本身屬拼音文字。音圖 Phonogram 共156個(gè)。元音、輔音、詞綴音圖等。根本函蓋了一切英語單詞。拼讀規(guī)那么。bus與傳統(tǒng)英語教學(xué)法的比較音形義bs b-u-s公共汽車Phonics一切音圖和拼讀規(guī)那么培訓(xùn)大綱1.字母音圖2.短音音圖3.長(zhǎng)音音圖4.R音節(jié)5.雙輔音音圖6.雙元音音圖7.輔音串8.輔音集合9.特殊元音10.注音法1

4、1.音節(jié)劃分13.詞綴音圖12.重讀、弱讀1.字母音圖a a b c d e e f g h i i j k l m n o o p qu r s t u u v w x y z2.短音音圖短音規(guī)那么： 一個(gè)元音，結(jié)尾輔音，發(fā)短音在單音節(jié)單詞或重讀音節(jié)中。 a e i o u cat desk igloo dog bus bat get win pop bug mad jet pin mop jug fast vest mix hop dust 3.長(zhǎng)音音圖long a a_e ai ay eigh long e e_e ee ea ei ie ey e y long i i_e ie igh

5、 ild ind i y long o o_e oe oa ow old ost o long u u_e ue ui ew 長(zhǎng)音規(guī)那么： 兩個(gè)元音一同走，第一個(gè)發(fā)字母音，第二個(gè)不發(fā)音，去睡覺。long o words:o_e:oe:oa:ow:home rope rose bone hopetoe oak load boat soap road coat snow slow grow old:cold fold told ost:most ghost post o:go no motion so long a words:a_eaiayeighmake gate hate shape nam

6、e mail faint chain nail rain pay may play pray spray eight sleigh neighbor long e words:e_e:ee:ea:ei:eve Chinese Japanese theseneed knee bee tree greenleaf meat clean teach heat ceiling receive protein receipt ie:thief field chief pieceey:key monkey donkey honey money e:she we me he be y:baby puppy

7、pony funny long i words:i_e:ie:igh:ild:kite hike bike smile fivepie die lie tiehigh light right night mild child ind:hind mind blind kindi:hi tiny y:my dry try by y:作輔音發(fā):/j/弱讀詞尾發(fā):/i/重讀詞尾發(fā):/ai/ie:長(zhǎng)單詞中:/i:/短單詞尾:/ai/long u words:u_e:ue:ui:ew:cute mute huge mule rude ruledue blue glue clue suit fruit ju

8、ice new screw chewlong u 的音圖跟在j r l 后面讀/u:/其他情況發(fā)/ju:/ chew是特殊。4.r 音節(jié)arer ir ur wor ear or ore our oar oor war quar ar words:arcarcardcartcharmsharkjarbarkfarharmfartmarkdarksharpbarartsmartparkfarmpartharder.ir.ur.wor.ear words:er : teacher sister brother fingerir : first bird girl skirt dirtyur : p

9、urse church nurse turn wor: word world worst worm ear: learn earn early heard or.ore words: or: corn fork horse horn pork cornerore: more chore shore core store our oar oor war quar words:our: four pour court oor: door indoor floor oar: board roar war: war warm warn quar: quarter quarrel 5.輔音音圖sh: s

10、hip shell sheep fish ch: chin child chips chairtch: catch fetch switch ditchth: the these there them thinkwh: whale wheat where what whoph: phone photo elephant pharmacyck: duck sick rock clock6.雙元音音圖oioyouowauawalalloooi oy words:oi: oil boil spoil soil coin point joinvoice choice noise noisy oy: b

11、oy toy joy soy enjoy destroy ou ow words:ou: count south sour flour pound soundground found discount ow: cow flower shower tower down au aw words:au: sauce Paul faucet autumn pauseaw: paw draw dawn crawl al all words:al: talk chalk stalk walk bald saltall: ball call fall tall mall wall smalloo words

12、:oo: look shook hook brook book good wood wool oo: moon noon room broom groom soon food當(dāng)oo后跟k的時(shí)候，oo發(fā)短音/u/當(dāng)oo后跟 m n 的時(shí)候發(fā)長(zhǎng)音/u:/其他視情況而定。7.輔音串c+lbl: black blind blow blue blendcl: clean clue clock cloud clownfl: fly flower flour floorgl: glue glass glove glad globepl: play place please plant plan7.輔音串 c

13、+rbr:bride brook bring brave braincr:cry crab crayon fr: fry free freeze friend fruitgr: green groom grow gradepr: praise pride prince praythr: throw thrash threetr: tree try trade traindr: drive dream drink dress 7.輔音串 s+csc: scoop screamsk: skate skullsp: spider speaksl: sleep sled spr:springscr:s

14、creenstr:stringst: stand stepsn: snow snacksw: sweet swing8.輔音集合1stkc: cat coat cupk: kite keyck: sick rockque: unique chequech:Christmas chemistryff: face fingerph: alphabet pharmacistq: Iraq8.輔音集合2ndgg：goodgue: colleaguegh: ghostjj: job jamdge: bridge fridgege:cage angelgi: digital enginegy: energ

15、y gym8.輔音集合3rdnn: nose not kn: know knockgn sign resignrr: red restwr: write wrist 8.輔音集合4thss: sister sixc: cell citysc: scissors sciencezz： zoos: please rose nose8.輔音集合5thshtisicition education sion depression discussioncian musician cial special cious gracioustian Martian tient patient 當(dāng)ti si ci

16、后跟元音時(shí)發(fā)sh. 后面的元音發(fā)r8.輔音集合6thng: ang: sang ing: sing king ong: song longung: lung hungry nk: nx: anxious ank: tank bank ink: pink thinkunk: drunk junk8.輔音集合7thsi(zh): television Asian measurets: ds: hats beds 9.特殊元音集合(1st)long a: ei：veil ey:hey survey ea:great break steaki: uy: guy buyui: guide build y

17、: funny9.特殊元音集合(2st)are hare rare spareear bear pear eir their weird eer cheer beer ear hear dear ire hire oor poor tour pure ere here ove: love glove doveu put air hair chair 9.特殊元音集合(3rd)ough: ought nought thought bought brought cough ough: bough drought plough ough: rough tough enoughough: though althoughough: through throughoutaugh: taught daughter naughty caught haughty fraught 10.注音法符 號(hào) 實(shí)例短音符 a e i o u calf長(zhǎng)音符 a e i o u弱讀符 a e i o u a=e=i o=u mountain 雙圓點(diǎn) a palm calm father空心符 b climb 1