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1、測試三十復(fù)制基本信息:矩陣文本題 *姓名:_班別:_學(xué)號:_1. You are getting too fat. Eating too much is bad _ your health. () 單選題 *A. for(正確答案)B. toC. aboutD. with答案解析:句子意思是:你變得太胖了,吃太多對你的健康不好。be bad for對.不好、沒好處2. Who has picked _ apples, Jim or Mike? Do you know? () 單選題 *A. manyB. muchC. more(正確答案)D. the most答案解析:句子意思是:誰摘的蘋果更
2、多,吉姆還是邁克,你知道嗎?兩者比較用比較級。3. Is _ here today? No, Jim isnt here. () 單選題 *A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyone(正確答案)D. somebody答案解析:句子意思是:今天大家都在了嗎?不,吉姆不在這兒。someone= somebody某人,anyone任何人,everyone每個(gè)人4. Neither the students nor the teacher _ here. Where are they? () 單選題 *A. is(正確答案)B. areC. wasD. were答案解析:句子意思是:
3、學(xué)生和老師都不在這兒,他們?nèi)ツ睦锪耍縩either.nor 既不.也不, 就近原則5. You usually have a sports meeting every term, _? () 單選題 *A. have youB. do youC. havent youD. dont you(正確答案)答案解析:句子意思是:你們通常每個(gè)學(xué)期舉行一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),不是嗎?反義疑問句,前肯后否,have-dont6. Would you like to come to my birthday party? _. () 單選題 *A. No, I dont likeB. Yes, Id love to.(正
4、確答案)C. Quite well.D. Sure. Thats right.答案解析:句子意思是:你想來我的生日派對嗎?是的,我想去。拒絕邀請要說:Id love to, but+拒絕的理由。7. Whose skirt is it? It may be _. () 單選題 *A. my sisterB. my sistersC. my sisters(正確答案)D. my sisterss答案解析:句子意思是:這是誰的裙子?可能是我妹妹的。它可能是我妹妹的裙子,用my sisters=my sisters skirt8. Some people were reading in the li
5、brary. Miss Yang asked me _ loudly. () 單選題 *A. speakB. dont speakC. not speakD. not to speak(正確答案)答案解析:句子意思是:有人正在圖書館閱讀,楊老師叫我不要大聲講話。ask sb. to do 叫某人做. , ask sb. not to do 叫某人不要做.9. The flowers _ every day, or theyll die. () 單選題 *A. must waterB. should waterC. can be wateredD. must be watered(正確答案)答案
6、解析:句子意思是:這些花必須每天被澆水,否則它們會(huì)死的。must be watered 必須被澆水。10. Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still _ rice on it. () 單選題 *A. littleB. a little(正確答案)C. fewD. a few答案解析:句子意思是:雖然它們清潔地板了,但仍然還有一些米飯?jiān)谏厦妗ice大米、米飯,不可數(shù)名詞,a little 一些+不可數(shù)名詞, little幾乎無+不可數(shù)名詞,a few 一些+可數(shù)名詞, few幾乎無+可數(shù)名詞。11. John _ the factor
7、y since 1984. He is one of the oldest workers here now. () 單選題 *A. came toB. comesC. has been in(正確答案)D. has come to答案解析:句子意思是:自從1984年約翰就在這個(gè)工廠,現(xiàn)在他是這里最老的員工之一。since自從,完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,而且要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以選C。has come to 是瞬間動(dòng)詞12. Ill catch up with Lucy before she _ the finishing line. () 單選題 *A. reachB. is reachingC. re
8、aches(正確答案)D. will reach答案解析:句子意思是:我會(huì)在露絲到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線之前趕上她的。before之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間從句,主將從現(xiàn),三單加es13. We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. Whats the weather like, Mike? Why not _ the radio and listen to the weather report? () 單選題 *turn on(正確答案)B. turn offC. take awayD. find out答案解析:句子意思是:邁克,我們明天要去野餐,天氣怎么樣?為什么不打開收音機(jī)聽
9、一下天氣預(yù)報(bào)呢?turn on 打開(電器), turn off 關(guān)(電器),take away拿走, find out找出、查明14. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? Certainly. () 單選題 *A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I get to the station(正確答案)答案解析:句子意思是:請問,能告訴我怎樣去車站嗎?當(dāng)然。Could you tell me是主句,后面接從句,從句
10、三要素:連接詞+主語+謂語。B沒有連接詞。選A應(yīng)為when I can get to the station,選C應(yīng)為which station I can get to. 只有D符合15. She worked _ quietly _ no one knew she was here. () 單選題 *A. so; asB. so; that(正確答案)C. too; toD. very; that答案解析:句子意思是:她如此安靜地工作以至于沒人知道她在這里。如此.以至so/such.that, so+形容詞副詞中心,such+名詞中心。quietly安靜地,是副詞,因此用such16. “
11、Please _ me your new story-book tomorrow,” Lucy said. () 單選題 *A. to bringB. bring(正確答案)C. to takeD. take答案解析:句子意思是:明天請你把你的新字典帶來給我,露絲說。bring 帶來,take帶去,please+動(dòng)詞原形。17. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes. () 單選題 *A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away(正確答案)答案解析:句子
12、意思是:當(dāng)他到達(dá)巴士站的時(shí)候,巴士已經(jīng)離開了20分鐘。for是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,而且要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,leave-left-left離開(瞬間動(dòng)詞)。到達(dá)時(shí)巴士已經(jīng)離開,所以用過去完成時(shí)。18. Mary and Rose _ friends since they met in 2000. () 單選題 *A. have madeB. have been(正確答案)C. madeD. have become答案解析:句子意思是:自從2000年遇見,瑪麗和露絲就已經(jīng)是朋友了。since自從,完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,而且要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。make friends交朋友,瞬間動(dòng)詞。have become 已經(jīng)成為,瞬
13、間動(dòng)詞。19. The post office is a bit far from here. Its about _. () 單選題 *A. thirty minutes walkB. thirty minutes walkC. thirty minutes walk(正確答案)D. thirty minute walk答案解析:句子意思是:郵局離這里有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn),大概是30分鐘的路程。30 minute+s 改復(fù)數(shù),再+表示“的”, 即thirty minutes walk20. Miss Smith is a friend of _. () 單選題 *A. Marys mothers(正確答案
14、)B. Marys motherC. Mary mothersD. Marys mothers答案解析:句子意思是:史密斯小姐是瑪麗的媽媽的朋友之一。Marys mothers = Marys mothers friends21. The house, _ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. () 單選題 *A. the roof of which(正確答案)B. which roofC. its roofD. the roof答案解析:句子意思是:在那場可怕的大火中被毀壞的房子已經(jīng)被修理好了。定語從句,the roof
15、 of which = the roof of the house22. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? () 單選題 *A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about(正確答案)答案解析:句子意思是:你能把你前幾天談及的小說借給我嗎?Can you lend me the novel是主句,后面是修飾先行詞novel的定語從句,連接詞用which/that(指代先行詞novel)+主語you+謂語talked about
16、, which/that(指代先行詞novel)在定語從句中作賓語,可以省略,因此選D23. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. () 單選題 *A. whichB. that(正確答案)C. whoD. whom答案解析:句子意思是:他們聊了將近一個(gè)小時(shí)關(guān)于他們記得的在學(xué)校的人和事。They talked for about an hour of things and persons是主句,后面是修飾先行詞things and persons的定語從句,先行詞
17、有人又有物用連接詞that+主語they+謂語remembered,因此選B24. All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs. () 單選題 *A. that(正確答案)B. thoseC. whichD. what答案解析:句子意思是:掉在地上的所有蘋果都被豬吃掉了。All the apples were eaten by the pigs是主句,_ fell down是修飾先行詞all the apples的定語從句,先行詞all用連接詞that(也是從句主語)+謂語fell down,因此選A25. It is quite war
18、m here. Youd better _ your coat. () 單選題 *A. take off(正確答案)B. put downC. put onD. take down答案解析:句子意思是:這里非常暖和,你最好脫掉外套。take off脫下衣物,put down放下, put on 穿上,take down記下26. _ do you go to the cinema? Once a month. () 單選題 *A. How soonB. How farC. How often(正確答案)D. How long答案解析:句子意思是:你多經(jīng)常去看電影?一個(gè)月一次。how soon(
19、時(shí)間)多快,how far多遠(yuǎn),how often多經(jīng)常,how long多長27. Hurry up, _ well be late for school. () 單選題 *A. butB. or(正確答案)C. andD. so答案解析:句子意思是:趕快,否則我們會(huì)上學(xué)遲到的。Hurry up 是祈使句28. Dont play with the knife. You _ hurt yourself. () 單選題 *A. may(正確答案)B. shouldC. have toD. need答案解析:句子意思是:不要玩刀子,你可能會(huì)傷到自己的。may 可能、可以,should應(yīng)該,hav
20、e to 不得不,need需要。29. Beijing is _ beautiful city. Its _ capital of China. () 單選題 *A. a; aB. the; theC. /; theD. a; the(正確答案)答案解析:句子意思是:北京市一個(gè)美麗的城市,它是中國的首都。一個(gè)城市,用a. 特指中國的首都,用the30. _ office is much smaller than _. () 單選題 *A. Ours; yoursB. Our; yours(正確答案)C. Theirs; ourD. Your; their答案解析:句子意思是:我們的辦公室比你們
21、的辦公室要小得多。第一空后有office,用形容詞性物主代詞,第二空后沒有,要用名詞性物主代詞,yours = your office31. Did she go to school when she was young? No. She taught _ at home. () 單選題 *A. herB. herself(正確答案)C. hersD. she答案解析:句子意思是:她年輕的時(shí)候有上學(xué)嗎?沒有,她在家自學(xué)。teach oneself 自學(xué).32. He asked _ they needed some more tea. () 單選題 *A. thatB. whatC. whet
22、her(正確答案)D. which答案解析:句子意思是:他問他們是否需要加茶。33. Everyone must _ the classroom _. () 單選題 *A. kept; cleanedB. keeps; cleanC. keep; clean(正確答案)D. keep; cleaning答案解析:句子意思是:大家都必須保持教室干凈。must必須,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形。keep sth./sb.+adj 保持.怎么樣, 干凈的形容詞是clean34. The work is _ for me than for you. () 單選題 *A. difficultB. the most
23、 difficultC. most difficultD. more difficult(正確答案)答案解析:句子意思是:比起你,這個(gè)工作對于我來說更難。than比,要用比較級。difficult難的,more difficult更難,the most difficult最難35. It is one oclock, but his father hasnt come back _. () 單選題 *A. alreadyB. stillC. tooD. yet(正確答案)答案解析:句子意思是:已經(jīng)一點(diǎn)鐘了,但是他爸爸還沒回來。hasnt come完成時(shí),yet還沒,用于完成時(shí)否定句。 alre
24、ady已經(jīng),用于完成時(shí)肯定句。36. When they _ at the village, it was already eleven oclock. () 單選題 *A. arrived(正確答案)B. reachedC. gotD. came答案解析:句子意思是:當(dāng)他們到達(dá)村子,已經(jīng)十一點(diǎn)了。arrive at地點(diǎn),reach地點(diǎn),get to 地點(diǎn), 到達(dá)某地。 come to 來到某地。37. Her lovely pet dog has _ for three years. () 單選題 *A. diedB. been dead(正確答案)C. deathD. die答案解析:句子
25、意思是:她可愛的寵物狗已經(jīng)去世三年了。for完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,而且要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。die是瞬間動(dòng)詞。38. May I come in? _ () 單選題 *A. Yes, please.(正確答案)B. No, you couldnt.C. Yes, you must.D. No, you neednt答案解析:句子意思是:我能進(jìn)來嗎?是的,請進(jìn)。否定回答要說:No, you cant.39. The factory _ in 1958. () 單選題 *A. was built(正確答案)B. is builtC. will builtD. built答案解析:句子意思是:這間工廠在1958年
26、被建。過去被,因此選was built40. Did you hear _? () 單選題 *A. what did I sayB. what I said(正確答案)C. I said whatD. what I say答案解析:句子意思是:你聽到我說什么了嗎?Did you hear是主句,后面接從句,從句三要素:連接詞+主語+謂語,連接詞用what+主語I+謂語said41. Ill tell you _ he told me last night. () 單選題 *A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all(正確答案)答案解析:句子意思是:我會(huì)告訴
27、你做完他告訴我的一切。Ill tell you all是主句,后面是修飾先行詞all的定語從句,先行詞是all, 連接詞用that(在從句中作賓語,可以省略), 從句主語是he, 從句謂語是told. 如果接賓語從句,應(yīng)為Ill tell you what he told me last night.42. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. () 單選題 *A. whoB. WhosC. whose(正確答案)D. which答案解析:句子意思是:父母親都去世了的孩子被叫做孤兒。A child is called an orphan
28、是主句,_ parents are dead是修飾先行詞child的定語從句,“孩子的父母”,所有格關(guān)系,因此用whose43. Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday? () 單選題 *A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one(正確答案)答案解析:句子意思是:這間博物館是幾位德國朋友上周三參觀的那間嗎?把句子語序調(diào)換成陳述語序,This museum is _ some German friends visited last Wednesday. 就可以看到空格前沒有先行詞,因此要
29、加the one. This museum is the one (which/that) some German friends visited last Wednesday.44. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. () 單選題 *A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which(正確答案)答案解析:句子意思是:我們了解不多的南極洲全年覆蓋著厚厚的冰。Antarctic is covered with thick ice all the yea
30、r round是主句,_ we know very little是修飾先行詞Antarctic的定語從句, 用連接詞which指代先行詞Antarctic。we know very little about Antarctic 因此要在連接詞which前加介詞about45. He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies. () 單選題 *A. whomB. who(正確答案)C. whenD. because答案解析:句子意思是:他經(jīng)常幫助那些他認(rèn)為在學(xué)習(xí)上遲鈍的學(xué)生。he thinks他認(rèn)為,是
31、插入語,不影響句子結(jié)構(gòu),可以忽略它。He often helps the students_ are not quick at their studies. He often helps the students是主句,_ are not quick at their studies是修飾先行詞students的定語從句, 連接詞用who/that(指代students, 作從句的主語)46. Mr. Green will never forget the days _ he spent with his students. () 單選題 *A. whenB. which(正確答案)C. during whichD. on which答案解析:句子意思是:格林先生將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)頑疾他和學(xué)生們一起度過的日子。Mr. Green will never forget the days是主句,_ he spent with his students是修飾先
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