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1、Module OneOther Parts of the ModuleCultural CornerTheir classes are lively and interestingTheir after-school activities are colorful. Whats the differences and similarities between American and Chinese school systems?(2nd paragraph)Similarities:A school year is divided into two semesters.Differences
2、:American schools have long vacations.Fast-Reading Read the passage carefully and answer these questionsCareful-Reading Which grades are high school? What do they need if they want to go to college?Ninth to twelfth grades. A high diploma. Paragraph 1 Questions: How long does secondary school cover i
3、n the US?Seven years. Paragraph 2 Questions: How many semesters are there in the school year? Two semesters. What are they? The first of which is September through December, and the second January through May. What is the school schedule? They start at 7:50 am and they finish at 3 pm.Paragraph 3 Que
4、stion:1.What is the main idea of this paragraph?2. Translate the following sentence into Chinese.I take part in all kinds of afterschool activities I play football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.The students after-school activities.我參加各種各樣的課外活動(dòng),比如說踢足球、打籃球、排球、乒乓球,并且加入了
5、戲劇俱樂部。Fill in the blanksHows it 1. ? I thought I would 2. to tell you about the American 3. system. Secondary school in the US usually 4. seven years, grades six to twelve. Ninth to twelfth 5. are high school. At the 6. of twelfth grade,American students 7. the high school diploma. Students need a h
6、igh school diploma to go to college.goingwriteschoolgradesendreceivecovers The school year is 8._into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the 9. January through May. We have a long summer vacation! We start school at 7:50 am and we 10. at 3:00 pm.dividedsecondfinishL
7、anguage Points3cover vt.包含;包括;報(bào)道;占地;支付;行走;覆蓋(教材原句)Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.美國(guó)中學(xué)通常包括六到十二年級(jí)這七個(gè)年級(jí)。(鮮活例句)The survey covers all aspects of the business.調(diào)查包括這家企業(yè)的各個(gè)方面。寫出下列句子中cover的含義:Two thirds of the earths surface is covered with/by water. The discussio
8、n covered a wide range of subjects. Our school covers more than 4,000 square meters.Lots of reporters were sent to cover the Olympic events.Your parents will have to cover your school fee.The new car can cover 120 kilometers per hour.覆蓋包括占地報(bào)道支付行走4. be divided into被(劃)分成 (教材原句)The school year is divi
9、ded into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May. 每學(xué)年分為兩個(gè)學(xué)期,第一學(xué)期從9月到12月,第二學(xué)期從1月到5月。(鮮活例句)A year is divided into four seasons.一年分為四季。辨析比較 divide, separate側(cè)重于把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分,常和into連用側(cè)重于把原來連在混在一起的人或物分開,常和from連用重點(diǎn)單詞自我檢測(cè)1 n鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì) v. 鼓勵(lì) adj.令人鼓舞的2 n享受
10、;樂趣 v. 享受;欣賞;喜歡 adj.愉快的;快樂的3 n誤解 v誤解,誤會(huì)4 n流利;流暢 adj.流利的,流暢的 adv.流利地5 adj.失望的 adj.令人失望的 n失望encouragementencouragingenjoymentenjoyenjoyablemisunderstandingmisunderstandfluencyfluentfluentlydisappointeddisappointingdisappointmentencourage 重點(diǎn)短語自我檢測(cè)1a 一點(diǎn)2feel good . 感到的快樂3 the beginning/start of 在開始的時(shí)候,在
11、開頭4 the end of 在結(jié)束的時(shí)候;在 的盡頭5more one 不止一個(gè)6be divided 被(劃)分成7 oneself 玩得開心8go college 上大學(xué)9take in 參加bitaboutatatthanintoenjoytopart4. be divided into被(劃)分成 (教材原句)The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May. 每學(xué)年分為兩
12、個(gè)學(xué)期,第一學(xué)期從9月到12月,第二學(xué)期從1月到5月。(鮮活例句)A year is divided into four seasons.一年分為四季。形象記憶2Would you mind answering the questions for me? 你為我回答一下這些問題好嗎?(1)Would/Do you mind doing .?“請(qǐng)你好嗎?”是 一個(gè)常用的交際用語,用來客氣地提出請(qǐng)求。 Would you mind helping me? 請(qǐng)幫幫我好嗎? Did she mind not getting the job? 她沒得到那份工作是不是很介意?(2)Would you mi
13、nd sb./sb.s doing st.h?“某人做 你不介意嗎?” Would you mind my/me smoking here? 我在這里抽煙你不介意吧? Im sorry, but youd better not. 抱歉,你最好不抽。(3)Would you mind if sb. did sth.?“如果某人做 你不會(huì)介意吧?” Would you mind if I asked you a question? 問你個(gè)問題,你不介意吧? Of course not. Go ahead. 當(dāng)然不。請(qǐng)問吧。名師點(diǎn)津 在回答此句式時(shí),表示不介意,常用:Oh, no, please./
14、Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all./Not in the least.;表示介意,常用:Im sorry, but I do./ Yes, I do mind./Im sorry, but youd better not.4Oh really? So have I.(P8) 真的嗎?我也是。(1)“sobe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“也一樣”,表示前面所述的肯定情況也適用于后者。You were on time and so was I.你很準(zhǔn)時(shí),我也一樣。Frank likes to keep pets and .弗蘭克喜歡養(yǎng)寵物,
15、他妻子也一樣。so does his wife(2)“neither/norbe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語”表示前面所述的否定情況也適用于后者。I dont know it; neither does he.我不知道此事,他也不知道。(3)“so主語be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示對(duì)前面所述情況的肯定,意為“的確如此”。 They watched TV last night.他們昨晚看電視了。 .他們確實(shí)看了。So they did(4)當(dāng)前面的句子含有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)不同類的謂語動(dòng)詞或既有肯定情況又有否定情況時(shí),用so it is/was with .或 it is/was the same wi
16、th .結(jié)構(gòu),表示“也一樣”。She is very clever but she doesnt work hard.And so it is with her brother.她很聰明但學(xué)習(xí)不刻苦,她哥哥也是如此。3The school year is divided into two semesters, the_first_of_which is September through December, and the second January through May.整個(gè)學(xué)年分為兩個(gè)學(xué)期,第一學(xué)期從九月到十二月,第二學(xué)期從一月到五月。(1)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:重點(diǎn)單詞自我檢測(cè)1 n鼓勵(lì);激
17、勵(lì) v. 鼓勵(lì) adj.令人鼓舞的2 n享受;樂趣 v. 享受;欣賞;喜歡 adj.愉快的;快樂的3 n誤解 v誤解,誤會(huì)4 n流利;流暢 adj.流利的,流暢的 adv.流利地5 adj.失望的 adj.令人失望的 n失望encouragementencouragingenjoymentenjoyenjoyablemisunderstandingmisunderstandfluencyfluentfluentlydisappointeddisappointingdisappointmentencourage 1disappointed adj.失望的(一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句)They
18、 were both disappointed with their lessons.他們都對(duì)所上的課感到失望。(鮮活例句)We are disappointed that you will not be able to come.你不能前來,我們很失望。(二)歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn)(1)be disappointed at/with/about .對(duì)感到失望(2)disappoint v. 使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointment n. 失望 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是Hong Chen was disappointe
19、d at/with/about the result of Super Girl.洪辰對(duì)于她在超級(jí)女聲的結(jié)果感到失望。 , her best friend didnt come to her birthday party.令她失望的是,她最好的朋友沒來參加她的生日派對(duì)。To her disappointment2move v搬家;(使)移動(dòng);使感動(dòng);(棋戲中)下,走形象記憶(教材原句)But then she moved to California.但她后來移居到加州。 (鮮活例句)Please dont move that chair because Ive just painted it.
20、請(qǐng)不要移動(dòng)那把椅子,因?yàn)槲覄倓偲徇^它。3cover vt.包含;包括;報(bào)道;占地;支付;行走;覆蓋(教材原句)Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.美國(guó)中學(xué)通常包括六到十二年級(jí)這七個(gè)年級(jí)。(鮮活例句)The survey covers all aspects of the business.調(diào)查包括這家企業(yè)的各個(gè)方面。寫出下列句子中cover的含義:Two thirds of the earths surface is covered with/by water. The disc
21、ussion covered a wide range of subjects. Our school covers more than 4,000 square meters.Lots of reporters were sent to cover the Olympic events.Your parents will have to cover your school fee.The new car can cover 120 kilometers per hour.覆蓋包括占地報(bào)道支付行走形象記憶4disappear vi.消失,失蹤(一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句)The smell
22、 disappeared quite quickly,but I still remember it.氣味很快就消失了,但我還記得。(鮮活例句)Tom watched until the train disappeared from view.湯姆一直看著火車從視線中消失。(鮮活例句)Those beautiful birds are fast disappearing.那些美麗的鳥正在迅速滅絕。(二)歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn)disappearance n消失appear vi. 出現(xiàn)appearance n. 出現(xiàn);外觀Police are looking into the disappearanc
23、e of a young girl.警方正在調(diào)查一位年輕女子的失蹤案。A woman suddenly in the doorway.一個(gè)女人驀地出現(xiàn)在門口。appeared(2009山東卷). -Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses?-Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer (2008全國(guó)卷1) The performance _ nearly three hours. but few people left the theatre early. A
24、. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted 高考鏈接重點(diǎn)短語自我檢測(cè)1a 一點(diǎn)2feel good . 感到的快樂3 the beginning/start of 在開始的時(shí)候,在開頭4 the end of 在結(jié)束的時(shí)候;在 的盡頭5more one 不止一個(gè)6be divided 被(劃)分成7 oneself 玩得開心8go college 上大學(xué)9take in 參加bitaboutatatthanintoenjoytopart1. a bit有點(diǎn);稍微(教材原句)I was a bit disappointed. 我有點(diǎn)失望。辨析比較 a bit
25、, a little(1)a bit 與a little在肯定句中修飾形容詞、副詞的原 級(jí)和比較級(jí)時(shí)意義相同,??苫Q。(2)修飾名詞時(shí)a bit后需加of,而a little則不加of。(3)否定句中兩者意義完全不同。He was out of work and did a bit of/a little Christmas shopping.他失業(yè)了,只買了一點(diǎn)圣誕節(jié)用品。Im a bit/little tired after two hours of work.工作了兩個(gè)小時(shí)后,我有點(diǎn)累了。She is not a bit good at English.她英語一點(diǎn)也不好。The bir
26、thday present brought her not a little happiness.生日禮物給她帶來了很多快樂。2. at the start of在開始的時(shí)候(教材原句)They painted the walls at the start of the year. 他們?cè)谀瓿跛⒌膲Α?(鮮活例句)We got to know each other at the start of the term.這學(xué)期開始時(shí),我們相互認(rèn)識(shí)了。At the start of the game he felt nervous.比賽開始時(shí),他感到緊張。歸納拓展at the start at the
27、 beginning 起初at the beginning of 在開始的時(shí)候They laughed at her at the start.開始時(shí)他們嘲笑她。3at the end of在結(jié)束的時(shí)候;在的盡頭(一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句)At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma.在12年級(jí)末,美國(guó)學(xué)生獲得高中文憑。(鮮活例句)At the end of the meeting the speaker said goodbye to the people.會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí),演講者
28、向人們道別。(鮮活例句)You will see the sign of the post office at the end of the road.在路的盡頭,你會(huì)看見郵局的標(biāo)識(shí)。by the end of 到結(jié)束時(shí),到末尾時(shí)(后面跟過去的時(shí)間時(shí),通常與用過去完成時(shí)連用;跟將來的時(shí)間時(shí),通常與用將來完成時(shí)連用)in the end最后,最終(不能和介詞of連用)(二)歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn)Well have learned 3,500 words by the end of this term.到這個(gè)學(xué)期期末,我們將學(xué)會(huì)3 500個(gè)單詞。We the experiment by the end
29、of last month.截止到上個(gè)月月末,我們已經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。had already finished4. be divided into被(劃)分成 (教材原句)The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May. 每學(xué)年分為兩個(gè)學(xué)期,第一學(xué)期從9月到12月,第二學(xué)期從1月到5月。(鮮活例句)A year is divided into four seasons.一年分為四季
30、。辨析比較 divide, separate側(cè)重于把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分,常和into連用側(cè)重于把原來連在混在一起的人或物分開,常和from連用5. join/join in/take part in/ attend 參加 (教材原句)I take part in all kinds of afterschool activities . 我參加各種各樣的課外活動(dòng)(鮮活例句) Every student is required to take part in the sports meet. 要求每個(gè)學(xué)生都參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 We should take an active part in soci
31、al activities during summer holidays. 我們?cè)谑罴倨陂g應(yīng)積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。 As for the old Olympics, women were not allowed to take part. 至于古代奧運(yùn)會(huì),婦女是不允許參加的。形象記憶辨析比較take part in, join, join in, attendtake part in 表示參加群眾性活動(dòng)并在這一活動(dòng)中起作用join指加入某組織并成為其中一員,或加入某人的行列join in 指參加(某項(xiàng))活動(dòng),諸如游戲、唱歌、討論等小型活動(dòng)。也可用作join sb.in sth.加入某人進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)a
32、ttend 出席,參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、演講、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等用take part in, attend和join填空He the meeting the other day.前幾天他出席了會(huì)議。I want to the army after graduation.畢業(yè)后我想?yún)④?。How many countries the last Olympic Games?有多少個(gè)國(guó)家參加了上屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)?attendedjointook part in重點(diǎn)句型1He had an interesting attitude to correction he said it didnt matter if w
33、e made mistakes. 對(duì)于糾正錯(cuò)誤他持一種有趣的態(tài)度他說我們出了 錯(cuò)也沒關(guān)系。 It doesnt/didnt matter (to sb.) if/wh“(對(duì)某人來講) 沒關(guān)系”。 I hope to hear from you, but it doesnt matter if I cant. 我希望能收到你的信,但是如果收不到的話也沒關(guān)系。It doesnt matter whether youre rich or poor and whatever you may be.無論你貧富與否,也無論你是什么身份,這些都無關(guān)緊要。It doesnt matter who it is
34、that I am talking to.我在跟誰說話,這并不重要。關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn) matter用作動(dòng)詞,意為“重要,有關(guān)系”,是不及物動(dòng)詞,主要用于疑問句和否定句。單項(xiàng)填空 _ method you choose, as long as you finish the job on time. AIt isnt a matter to me what BWhat doesnt matter is that CIt doesnt matter to me which DNo matter which2Would you mind answering the questions for me? 你為我回
35、答一下這些問題好嗎?(1)Would/Do you mind doing .?“請(qǐng)你好嗎?”是 一個(gè)常用的交際用語,用來客氣地提出請(qǐng)求。 Would you mind helping me? 請(qǐng)幫幫我好嗎? Did she mind not getting the job? 她沒得到那份工作是不是很介意?(2)Would you mind sb./sb.s doing st.h?“某人做 你不介意嗎?” Would you mind my/me smoking here? 我在這里抽煙你不介意吧? Im sorry, but youd better not. 抱歉,你最好不抽。(3)Would
36、 you mind if sb. did sth.?“如果某人做 你不會(huì)介意吧?” Would you mind if I asked you a question? 問你個(gè)問題,你不介意吧? Of course not. Go ahead. 當(dāng)然不。請(qǐng)問吧。名師點(diǎn)津 在回答此句式時(shí),表示不介意,常用:Oh, no, please./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all./Not in the least.;表示介意,常用:Im sorry, but I do./ Yes, I do mind./Im sorry, but youd better n
37、ot.3The school year is divided into two semesters, the_first_of_which is September through December, and the second January through May.整個(gè)學(xué)年分為兩個(gè)學(xué)期,第一學(xué)期從九月到十二月,第二學(xué)期從一月到五月。(1)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:(2)the first of which.是由“數(shù)詞of關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句?!懊~/數(shù)詞/代詞of關(guān)系代詞”可引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞指人時(shí)關(guān)系代詞用whom,指物時(shí)關(guān)系代詞用which;該結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“of關(guān)系代詞名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。He has many books, most of which are written in English.他有許多書,其中大部分是用英語寫的。of whom4Oh really? So have I.(P8) 真的嗎?我也是。(1)“sobe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“也一樣”,表示前面所述的肯定情況也適用于后者。You were on time and so was I.你很準(zhǔn)時(shí),我也一樣。Frank likes to keep pets and .弗蘭克喜歡養(yǎng)寵物,他妻子也一樣。so does his wife(2)“neither/norbe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞
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