普通話測驗知識點

1、1.挨緊i2.挨餓受凍S3.白雪皚皚34.狹隘d5.不諳水性66.熬菜CD7.煎熬38.塵戰(zhàn)co9.拗斷0D10.拗口令0DB1.縱橫捭闔bdhe2.稗官野史bci3.扳平bC4.同胞bco5.炮羊肉bco6.剝皮bco7.薄紙bco8.并行不悖b百9.蓓蕾b百Iei10.奔波boil.投奔bcn12.迸發(fā)beng13.包庇b114.麻痹b115.奴顏婢膝b1x116.剛愎自用b117.復(fù)辟b118.瀕臨bin19.針砭bicn20.屏氣bing21.摒棄bing22.剝削boxue23.波濤bo24.菠菜bo25.停泊b626.淡薄b627.哺育buC1.粗糙cco2.嘈雜cco3.參差ce

2、nc14.差錯chc5.偏差chc6.差距chC7.搽粉chC8.猹ch39.剎那cha10.差遣chC11.謅媚chd12.懺悔chm13.羼水chm14.場院chSg15.一場雨chcng16.賠償chcng17.償佯chcng18.綽起chco19.風(fēng)馳電掣che20.瞠目結(jié)舌cheng21.乘機cheng22.懲前毖后cheng23.懲創(chuàng)chengchucng24.馳騁cheng25.鞭笞ch126.癡呆ch127.癡心妄想ch28.白癡ch129.踟躕chichu30.奢侈ch131.整飭ch132.熾熱ch133.不啻ch134.叱咤風(fēng)云ch1zhm35.憂心忡忡cheng36.憧

3、憬chg37.崇拜ch6g38.惆悵chduchmg39.躊躇chdchU40.相形見絀chu41.黜免chu42.揣摩chu343.椽子chuan44.創(chuàng)傷chumg45.凄愴chumg46.啜泣chuo47.輟學(xué)chuo48.寬綽chuo49.瑕疵c150.伺候cihou51.煙囪ceng52.從容cdg53.淙淙流水cdng54.一蹴而就cu5璀璨cu156.忖度cmdu657.蹉跎cuotud58.挫折cuozhe（只有cuo沒有cu059.風(fēng)姿綽約fmgzichuoyue60.飼養(yǎng)siD1.呆板d32.答應(yīng)da3.逮老鼠d34.逮捕ddbu5.殫思極慮dm6.虎視眈眈dm7.肆無忌憚

4、dcn8.檔案dmg9.當年dmg（dmng指同時、同一時間；d3ng指正在）10.追悼dmo11.提防d112.瓜熟蒂落d113.締造d114.掂掇di3duo15.玷污dicn16.裝訂ding17.訂正ding18.恫嚇denghe19.句讀dcu20.兌換du121.踱步dudE1.阿諛eyil2.婀娜enu63.扼要e1.菲薄f百2.沸點f百3.氛圍f宙4.膚淺f口5.敷衍塞責fuyansdse6.仿佛fu7.鳧水fu8.篇幅fu9.輻射fu10.果脯fu11.隨聲附和fuheG1.準噶爾ga2.大動千戈ge3.諸葛亮ge（只有在做姓氏的時候才是上聲，其余均為陽平）4.脖頸geng5

5、.提供geng6.供銷geng7.供給gengj18.供不應(yīng)求gengying9.供認gengren10.口供geng11.佝僂gculdu12.勾當gcu13.骨朵gu14.骨氣gu15.蠱惑gu16.商賈gu17.桎梏zhigu18.粗獷guag19.皈依gu120.瑰麗gu121.劊子手gu122.聒噪guoH1.哈達ha2.尸骸hS3.希罕ha4.引吭高歌hmg5.沆瀣一氣hengxie6.干涸he7.一丘之貉he8.上頜he9.喝采he10.負荷he11.蠻橫heng12.飛來橫禍heng13.發(fā)橫財heng14.一哄而散yihdngescn15.糊口hu16.囫圇吞棗hul印17.

6、華山huC18.怙惡不悛huqudi19.豢養(yǎng)hucn20.病人膏肓humg21.諱疾忌醫(yī)huij22.誨人不倦hu123.陰晦hu124.污穢hui25.混水摸魚hun26.混淆hunxieo27.和泥hud28.攪和jiaohuo29.豁達hue30.霍亂hue1.茶幾j12.畸形j13.羈絆j14.羈旅j15.放蕩不羈j16.無稽之談j17.躋身j18.通緝令j19.汲取j0.即使j1.開學(xué)在即j2.疾惡如仇j3.嫉妒j門4.棘手j門5.貧瘠j“狼藉j7.觸即發(fā)j門8.脊梁j119.人才濟濟j120.給予jiyu21.凱覦jiyu22.成績j123.事跡j124.雪茄jia25.信箋ji

7、26.殲滅jion27.草營人命jim28.緘默ji29.漸染jion30.眼瞼ji岔31.間斷jicn32.矯枉過正jiao33.繳納jiao34.校對jiC35.開花結(jié)果jie36.事情結(jié)果jie37.結(jié)冰jie38.反詰jie39.拮據(jù)jiej口40.攻訐jie41.桔梗jie42.押解jie43.情不自禁jin44.根莖葉jing45.長頸鹿jing46.殺一儆百j1ng47.強勁j1ng48.勁敵j1ng49.勁旅j1ng50.痙攣jing51.抓鬮ji口52.針灸jiu53.韭菜jiu54.內(nèi)疚jiu55.既往不咎jiu56.狙擊j口57.咀嚼jujue58.循規(guī)蹈矩ju59.矩形

8、ju60.沮喪ju61.齟齬juyu62.前倨后恭ju63.鐫刻juon64.雋永jucn65.角色jue66.口角jue67.角斗jue68.角逐jue69.倔強juejicng70.崛起jue71.猖獗jue72.一蹶不振jue73.詭譎jue74.矍鑠jueshuo75.攫取jue76.細菌jtn77.龜襲jtn78.俊杰jm79.崇山峻嶺jm80.竣工jm81.雋秀j(n1.同仇敵愾kd2.不卑不亢keng3.坎坷ke4.可汗kehdn5.恪守ke6.倥傯knzdng7.會計kud8.窺探ku19.傀儡kuiL1.邋暹Iata2.拉家常Id3.丟三落四Ie4.書聲瑯瑯I(yè)eng5.嘮叨I

9、dodao6.落枕Ico7.奶酷Ie8.勒索Ie9.勒緊I百10.擂鼓I百11.贏弱I百12.果實累累I百13.罪行累累Ie14.擂臺I百15.罹難I門6.瀲滟licnye17.打量Iieng18.量入為出Iieng19.撩水Iiao20.撩撥Iiebo21.寂寥Iico22.了望Iico23.趔趄Iieqie24.惡劣Iie25.雕鏤Icu26.賄賂Iu27.棕櫚Iu28.掠奪IiiduoM1.抹桌子ma2.陰霾md3.埋怨md4.耄耋mcodie5.聯(lián)袂mei6.悶熱m引7.捫心自問mei8.憤懣m69.蒙頭轉(zhuǎn)向m引g10.蒙頭蓋臉meng11.靡費mi12.萎靡不振wemibUzhen（

10、注意：此處兩點變調(diào)兩個上聲連讀不在去聲前變調(diào)）13.靜謐mi14.分娩mim15.酩酊mingding16.荒謬m1M7.脈脈mc18.抹墻mc19.驀然回首mc20.牟取mou21.模樣mU1.羞赧nE2.呶呶不休ndo3.泥淖nco4.口訥ne5.氣餒n百6.擬人n17.隱匿n18.拘泥n19.親昵n110.拈花惹草nim11.寧死不屈ning12.泥濘ning13.忸怩niUni14.執(zhí)拗niu15.駑馬nu16.虐待niieO1.偶然duP1.扒手pd2.迫擊炮p&3.心寬體胖pdn4.蹣跚pdn5.滂沱pmgtu06.彷徨pdnghudng7.炮制pd8.咆哮pdoxico9.炮烙p

11、doluo10.胚胎p&11.香噴噴pe12.抨擊pmg13.澎湃p印gpC14.紕漏p115.毗鄰p門6.癖好p117.否極泰來p118.媲美p119.扁舟pimn20.大腹便便pidn21.剽竊pimo22.餓殍piao23.乒乓pingpmg24.湖泊po25.居心叵測p626.糟粕po27.解剖pau28.前仆后斷p口29.奴仆pu30.風(fēng)塵仆仆pu31.玉璞pu32.匍匐pufu33.瀑布pu34.一曝十寒puQ1.休戚與共q12.蹊蹺qiqim3.祈禱qi4.頎長qi5.岐途q16.綺麗q17.修葺q18.休憩q19.關(guān)卡qia10.慳吝qimlin11.掮客qicn12.潛移默化

12、qi辱注意“潛”只有qicn音）13.虔誠qicn14.天塹qim15.戕害qimg16.強迫qieng17.勉強qieg18.強求qiEg19.牽強附會qiEg20.襁褓qiEgbdo21.翹首遠望qico22.譏誚qico23.怯懦qiOnuo24.提綱挈領(lǐng)qie25.鍥而不舍qie26.愜意qie27.衾枕qin28.傾盆大雨qing29.弓I擎qing30.親家qing31.曲折q口32.祛除q口33.黢黑q口34.水到渠成qu35.清癯qu36.瞿塘峽qu37.通衢大道qu38.齲齒qu39.興趣qu40.面面相覷qu41.債券qucn42.商榷shmgque43.逡巡qm44.麋集

13、qUj145.潛力qianli46.歌曲qyuR1.圍繞rCo2.荏苒ri和rm3.稔知r缶zhi4.妊娠rOnshm仍然reng6.冗長rmgS1.繅絲smo2.稼穡jicse3.堵塞se4.剎車shm5.芟除shmn潸然淚下shmn7.禪讓shcn8.訕笑shcn9.贍養(yǎng)shcn10.折本she11.懾服she12.退避三舍she13.海市蜃樓shen14.舐犢之情shi15.教室shi16.有恃無恐shi17.狩獵shcu18.倏忽sh口19.束縛shufu20.刷白shua21.游說shui22.吸吮shU23.瞬息萬變shtn24.慫恿sengyeng25.塑料su26.簌簌su2雖

14、然su128.鬼鬼崇崇su129.婆娑suoT1.趿拉tala2.鞭撻ta3.叨光tao4.熏陶tco5.體已t16.孝悌t17.倜儻t辻Eg8.恬不知恥tic9.殄滅ti岔10.輕佻tiao11.調(diào)皮tico12.妥貼tie13.請?zhí)鹴ie14.字貼tie15.慟哭tengk口16.如火如荼tu17.湍急tuan18.頹廢tu119.蛻化tu120.囤積ttnW1.逶迤wey12.違反w百3.崔嵬w百4.冒天下之大不韙we5.為虎作倀weichang6.齷齪wechue7.斡旋we8.深惡痛疾wtj1X1.膝蓋x12.檄文x3.狡黠xiC4.廈門xia5.纖維xianw百6.翩躚xian7.

15、屢見不鮮xian8.垂涎三尺xicn9.勾股弦xicn10.鮮見xim11.肖像xico12.采擷xie13.葉韻xi(作“諧韻”、“協(xié)韻”。詩韻術(shù)語。謂有些韻字如讀本音，便與同詩其他韻腳不和，須改讀某音，以協(xié)調(diào)聲韻，故稱。南北朝有些學(xué)者按當時語音讀詩經(jīng)，感到好多詩句韻不和諧，便將作品中某些字臨時改讀某音。明陳第始用語音演變的原理，認為所謂葉韻的音是古代本音，讀古音就能諧韻，不應(yīng)隨意改讀。葉韻或稱“葉句”(葉，同“協(xié)”，和諧之意)。一一來自百度百科)14.紙屑xie15.機械xie16.省親xing17.不朽xiu18.銅臭xiu19.星宿xiu20.長吁短嘆x口21.自詡xu22.撫恤金xU

16、23.酗酒xu24.煦暖xu25.眩暈xuany(n26.炫耀xua27.洞穴xue28.戲謔xue29.馴服xtn30.徇私舞弊x(31.殉情x(Y1.傾軋ya2.揠苗助長ya3.殷紅y64.湮沒ym5.筵席y6.百花爭妍bcihuazh引gyan7.河沿yan8.偃旗息鼓ycn9.奄奄一息ymym10.贋品ycn11.佯裝ydng12.怏怏不樂yengyangb(le13.安然無恙yang14.杳無音信yco15.窈窈ycotic16.發(fā)虐子yco17.耀武揚威yco18.因噎廢食ye19.揶揄yeyu20.陶冶ye21.嗚咽ye22.搖曳ye23.拜謁ye24.笑靨ye25.甘之如飴y1

17、26.頤和園y127.迤邐yil128.旖旎y5129.自怨自艾y130.游弋y131.后裔y132.奇聞軼事y133.絡(luò)繹不絕y134.造詣y135.友誼y136.肄業(yè)y137.熠熠閃光y138.一望無垠yin39.蔭涼y140.應(yīng)屆ying41.應(yīng)承yingcheng42.應(yīng)用文ying43.應(yīng)試教育ying44.郵遞員ydu45.黑黝黝ycu46.良莠不齊ycu47.迂回y口48.向隅而泣yU49.愉快yU50.始終不渝yu51.逾越y(tǒng)u52.年逾古稀yu53.娛樂yU54.傴僂yulu55.輿論yu56.爾虞我詐yu57.囹圄Iingyu58.參與yu59.駕馭yu60.家喻戶曉yu6

18、1.熨貼yu62.寓情于景yuqingyujing63.鶩蚌相爭yu64.賣兒鬻女yu65.斷瓦殘垣yucn66.苑囿yumydu67.頭暈ytn68.允許yvn69.暈船ytn70.醞釀ytnniangZ1.扎小辮za2.柳蔭匝地liuyinza3.登載zd4.載重zd5.載歌載舞zd6.怨聲載道zd7.拒載zd8.暫時zd9.臧否zangpi10.寶藏zeng11.確鑿zco12.嘖嘖稱贊ze13.譖言z的（指說壞話誣陷別人）14.憎惡z引gwu15.贈送zeng16.駐扎zha17.咋呼zha18.掙扎zhc19.札記zhc20.咋舌zhd21.擇菜zhci22.占卜zhan23.客棧zhdn24.破綻zhdn25.精湛zhdn26.顫粟zhdn27.高漲zhdng28.漲價zhdng29.著慌zhco30.沼澤zhodze31.召開zhdo32.肇事zhdo33.折騰zhe34.動輒得咎zhejiu35.蟄伏zhe36.貶謫zhe37.鐵砧zhen38.日臻完善zhen39.甄別zhen40.箴言zhen（指規(guī)勸告誡的話）41.縝密zh和42.賑災(zāi)zhcn43.癥結(jié)zheng44.拯救zh缶g45.癥候zhenghcu46.諍友zheg47.掙脫zheng48.脂肪zhi49.躑躅zhizht