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1、可編輯上海中考英語首字母填空技巧分析中考英語首字母填空答題步驟:閱讀全文(粗讀和細讀)、判斷所缺單詞詞性、填出使文章完整通順的單詞、檢查所填單詞的數(shù)和時態(tài);英語首字母填空解題重點:詞性(尤其是長句)、上下文、固定搭配、積累高頻詞匯、復(fù)查語法;中考英語首字母填空注意事項:1、會判斷詞性,具備分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和成分能力2、關(guān)注細節(jié)(時態(tài),語態(tài),人稱,名詞單復(fù)數(shù),形容詞副詞的級)3、一般全文中5-6個單詞相對比較簡單,可順利填出4、要學(xué)會猜測單詞,不留空格5、不要在一時拿不定主意的詞上糾纏中考英語首字母填空解題難點:考綱詞匯生僻或冷門詞匯、一詞多義的詞;中考英語首字母填空技巧分析:一、關(guān)注特征題I具特
2、征:L,H,S,B,A,.或T_,.(前后半句有反意的信息)果斷填寫、Itwasquitedifficult,andIhadtostudyveryhard.L88,Igotagoodmarkinexamintheend.、H_90_,RossAnderson,acomputersecurityengineerattheUniversityofCambridge,thinksthei_91_couldputMicrosoftinbigtrouble.3、Itsnoteasyforustoforgive(原諒)someonewhohaseverhurtyouormadeyoudisappointe
3、d.H86,severalnewstudiessaythatitcouldbegoodforyourhealth.4、B96,youneedtomakeupastory.5、A_87_hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.6、A89theInternethasmadeourworldbetterinmanyways,insomewaysitcanbeabadinfluence.答案:1.Luckily2.However3.However4.Besides5.Although6.AlthoughII.具特征much/
4、eventhan.加形容詞比較級TheInternetmakesitmuche86forpeopletosearchforinformation.“Goodsonlineareoftenmuchc_88_.Italsosavesmealotoftime.Somepopgroupsfindthatm86peoplelistentotheirsongsontheirmobilephonesthantheydoonCDs.Somanypeoplehavemobilephonesthatsometimesyoudontknowwhenyourphonerings.Whenthereisonlyonep
5、arent,ofcoursetheresponsibilitiesoflookingafterthechildrenaremuchh89forhimorher.Keys:1.easier2.cheaper3.more4.heavierIII具特征w_doingiofdoingYouwillbeabletoreviewyourteacherslecturew_92_evengettingonlineagain.2.OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikew96havingallthemoderninventions.Manypare
6、ntsalwaysdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenioflettingthemknowhowtobeindependent.Keys:1.without2.without3.insteadIV.具特征wAorBeAorB1.Inthisway,theycouldfindoutwthestrangerwasafriendoranenemy.2.Inall,50%ofWayviewstudentsgettoschoolinavehicle,e88thebusoracar.Keys:1.whether2.either關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)折詞infact,but,however般
7、前后意思相反“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisbecomingunwell.”Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsayt92.Butinfact,anunknownpersonwholivedinRomeinAD53wroteit.Keys:1.today具顛覆整句句意的詞:h,s,r1.80%Britishpeoplewhotakepartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighbourshpayattentiontoothersfeelings.“Idontseewhatssointerestingaboutt
8、hesehutongs.Thestreetsaretoonarrow-Icouldh_91_drivemycardownthem.Athome,girlslearnedwashing,cooking,dancing,andthebasicsoftakingcareofhousehold.Poorchildrens91attendedschool.4.Ilikedriving,justoutofpleasure.ItsluckythatIsdrivewithoutapassenger.SoIcanearnthreeorfourthousandyuanamontheasily.Keys:1.har
9、dly2.hardly3.seldom4.seldom具修飾整句子的副詞:r,eButhaveallthesedevelopmentsr93improvedthequalityofourlives?Nobodyknowse88howmanyHutongsthereareinnowadaysBeijing.Keys:1.really2.exactly二、注意平行結(jié)構(gòu)AandB特點1詞性相同II意思相近or相反變式:逗號,or,but,betterthan,ratherthan,fromAtoB1.Igotontheplanewithtenotherpassengers.Wetookofffrom
10、therunwayandc90higherandhigher.ButremembertousetheInternetp92andwisely.3.Inanonlineclassrooymourteacherslectureiswrittenratherthans_88.Cyclingwithalargeguidedgroupisbetterthanr92alone.Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therearealwaysw90andlosers.Microsoftisdevelopinganewsoftwareth
11、atcouldaccuratelyguessyourname,yourage,yours87andpossiblyevenyourlocation.“Dontthrowoutyouro93runningshoes.Theyarebetterthanmodernones,”thestudysuggests.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,l90bloodpress血壓(),andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Ithasonehundredandthreelevelsandsixthousandfivehundredwindows.Visitorscanri
12、deinoneofseventy-threeelevatorsthattakethemfromtheb_87_toverynearthetopofthebuilding.Someoftheseelevatorsareveryfast,reachingtheeightiethfloorinforty-fiveseconds.Keys:1.perly3.spoken4.riding5.winners6.sex7.old8.lower9.bottom三、合理判斷詞性(動詞注意時態(tài),名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù))名詞ButifweconnectedalltheHutongstogether,theirtotall8
13、9wouldevenbelongerthanthefamousGreatWall,whichisabout4,000miles.YoucanevenlookontheInternetatsitessuchasE-bay.Oryoucanhaveane92ofthingsyouhaveforsomethingelsethatyouwouldliketohave.Keys:1.length2.exchange形容詞Myparentsvisitedspacelastyear,butIwastooy86togowiththem.IadmitthatafewsecondsIfeltalittlen91w
14、henIsatinthespaceshuttle.IntheRenaissancePerio文藝復(fù)興時期)(1500T650),peoplebecameinterestedinhighereducation.Theywantedtolearnthea86languagessuchasGreekanLatinlanguagesthatwereusedintheoldtimes,andstudymathematics,science,andsoon.Manyuniversitiesweresetupduringthe16thcentury.Dontfeelworried.Itsnotyourfau
15、lt(過錯)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelveryl93_andangry,butyouarenotalone.4.IntheNortheastandMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroublebecauseofthec86weatherinFebruaryorMarch.Lowairpressure力)maymakepeoplef91.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlowair
16、pressuredays.“Itsreallys_87_-wereinthemiddleofoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld,butinthesehutongsitfeelsasifweareinavillageinthecountryside.Keys:1.youngnervous2.ancient3.lonely4.changeable5.forgetful6.surprising/strange動詞原形OR三單OR一.過“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforth
17、ingsw92theirtime.”Manyonlinestoreso87abigdiscottl折(andfreedeliveryservice.Ontheotherhand,studiesp87thatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyouUniversityeducationwasaprivilege)(oftherich.Girlswerenotallowedtoattendandpoorpeoplecouldnota87togo.Keys:1.ve4.afford動詞過去分詞(被動語態(tài))特征:be動詞+V(P.P)+(by)Beyondsupermarkets,
18、barcodesaren89everywhere:forrentingcars,forluggagechecksonaplane,forparcelsyousend;Areyoufeelingsad,tired,unhappyorhardtorememberthingstoday?Ifyouhaveoneoftheabovefeelings,itmaybec92byweatherbecauseweatherinfluencespeopleshealth,intelligenceandfeelings.InAfrica,whenanantelo羚羊()wakesupeverymorning,th
19、efirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlion,orIwillbek86.”Hemightstudyatdifferentuniversitiesand既然)etheteachingwasalld88inLatin,itdidntmatter(v.=beimportant)whichcountryhestudiedin.5.Inmanycountries,oralstorytellingisstillimportant,butinmostcountriesnow,arewrittendownandp88i
20、nbooks.Keys:1.needed2.caused3.killed4.designed/done5.printed/published副詞Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox,c86wrapped裝)inbrownpaper.Youngstudentsaree91attractedbyadvertisementsontheInternetandbuythingstheydontneed.Keys:l.carefully2.easily疑問詞(wh-)“IlikeeatingduckneckverymuchandIoftenbuyitonTaobaofr
21、omshopsinWuhan.Itsmuchmoredeliciousthanw90ourlocalstoressell.”Nowyoucanhaveadifferentsoundforeverypersonyouknow.Youraddressbookisusedtofindoutw91iscalling.Nowspeakingtheforeignlanguageisw87mostpeoplewant.Keys:1.what2.who3.what四、注意固定搭配1、payato關(guān)注2、fonaninterestingpersO關(guān)注一個有趣的人3、awinetotherecip把紅酒加入菜譜4
22、、byh用手寫5、beons大甩賣6、tomys讓我吃驚的是7、besodfrom與如此不同8、bethesas與相同9、Itousgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheircandc.它給我們提供和其他國家人見面,學(xué)習(xí)他們的文化和習(xí)俗的好機會10、inp在公眾場合11、financiallyi經(jīng)_濟獨立12、havenoiinfollowingfashiOi追逐時尚不感興趣一showgreatiin.13、bel/cto連接到。、B,=Ina,除此之外、bAandB在兩者之間16、ltraffi交通通暢htraffi交通擁擠17、benabout對。緊張hefeelssof感到如此驚恐18、bepwith對。耐心becwith對。小心19、maketheirteachersfeelw使他們的老師感到擔憂20、thinkaboutcforhe想到求助他人21、bemoreltodo更有可能做22、keephisp信守諾言23、atheworld二ttheworl整個世界24、sharemanylifee分享很多生活經(jīng)歷25、getintoth
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