新概念第二冊lesson16課件

1、Lesson 16A polite requestPre-taskWhat will traffic police usually do if you park your car in wrong place?What did the writer find on his car during a holiday in Sweden?What does the writer think of the polices request? park traffic ticket note area sign reminder fail obey停放交通交通罰單便條地段指示牌提示無視服從p:ktrfi

2、k tikit nutrisainrimaindfeilubeiPark名詞 n. C1. 公園;游樂場This city has many beautiful parks. 這城市有許多美麗的公園。 2. 停車場Theres a car park over there. 及物動詞 vt. 1. 停放(車輛等)Dont park the car on this street. 別把汽車停放在這條街上。 no parking areaTraffic名詞 n. U1. 交通There is too much traffic on the road. 這條路上行人車輛太多了。 2. 交通行列;交通量

3、Traffic is very heavy during the rush hour. 高峰時間交通十分繁忙。 3. 運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)載量;運(yùn)輸業(yè)Passenger traffic has gone up by 20 per cent. 客流量已增長百分之二十。 policemantraffic policetraffic jamtraffic lighttraffic accidentTicket 名詞 n. 1. 票,券;車票;入場券Admission by ticket only. 憑票入場。 2. (貨物上的)標(biāo)簽The ticket tells you the price of this d

4、ress. 標(biāo)簽告訴你這件衣服的價錢。 3. 證明書,許可證;(商船船長或飛行員的)執(zhí)照get a ticket罰單；票（singleretune)speeding ticket Ex: Harris got a ticket for speeding. Note c筆記，摘要 常用復(fù)數(shù)Make /take notes 便條短信 a note of thanks leave sb a note 紙幣(英國）bill (Am)Do you want the money in notes or in coins ?NoteMoney1 cent 1分 penny 便士2 pence 2便士5 ce

5、nts 5分 nickel五分鎳幣 5 pence 5便士 10 cents 10分dime 10分鑄幣 10 pence 10便士 25 cents 25分quarter 25分的硬幣 25 pence 25便士 50 cents 50分half dollar 50 pence 50便士 1 dollar 1 美元 通常用紙幣 1 pound 1英鎊 area n. 地段area : 場地, 地段(一塊對方), 大地點(diǎn), 小地點(diǎn)都可以A desert area 沙漠地區(qū)A residential rezdenl area 居住區(qū)Area code =zip code =post code 郵

6、政編碼district : 地區(qū)（國家對城市劃分）Xuan wu district ,Beijing ,China An election district 選區(qū)Washington .D.C (District of Columbia)sign n. 指示牌 traffic signs 手勢 sign language V. sign your name traffic signs 交通指示牌street signs 街道指示牌a shop-sign 商店招牌a pub-sign 酒館招牌disposable (用完即可丟棄的) goods please take good care of

7、your belongings. Sign征兆;前兆World trade is showing signs of revival. 世界貿(mào)易正顯示出重新活躍的征兆。 sign up 簽約雇用，簽約參加 They manage to sign up all the best performers. 他們設(shè)法跟所有最佳演員簽訂合同。fail v. 無視，忘記,不及格反義詞：succeed. fail in sth (be unsuccessful in sth)Eg. I passed in the Math but failed in Chinese.fail to do sth. 不能， 沒

8、能做到Eg. She failed to reach the final.她未能進(jìn)入決賽。If you receive a reminder like this, you cant fail to obey it.假如你收到這樣的提示，你不會不服從的。Fail to do sth.fail to do (= do not do, cannot do) 表示“不，不能，沒有”1)他始終每星期給母親寫信。2) 他沒有還清債。I fail to see why you find it so amusing. 我弄不懂你們?yōu)槭裁磳@件事感到如此好笑 He never fails to write (=

9、 always writes) to his mother every week.He failed to pay his debts. remind: 表示使想起，或“記起，提醒”remind sb. to do. Remind sb. of sth. 我提醒他寄信。這張照片使我想起了他的父親。I reminded him to post the letter. This photo reminds me of his father. 我沒有忘記寄你的信。2. 替我向你的母親問好。I remembered to post your letter. Remember me to your mo

10、ther. Compare:Obey obey rules / orders /law disobey 不服從Soldier are trained to obey without question . （絕對服從命令）反義詞：Break /violate valet /go against The United States Military Academy at West Point 美國西點(diǎn)軍事學(xué)院軍人必須服從命令。A soldier must obey orders park 停放 traffic 交通 ticket 交通罰單 note 便條 area 地段 sign 指示牌 remi

11、nder 提示 fail 無視 obey 服從課文講解 If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my c

12、ar: sir, we welcome you to out city. This is a “No Parking” area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!1.If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will s

13、oon find it.in the wrong place 不合適的地方wrong adj. 不合適的, right adj. 合適的He is the right person who you are looking for.You met the wrong person in the wrong place at the wrong time.2、You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.let (sb.) go 放開，釋放，使自由， He is very angry now. He wont let you g

14、o easily.without prep. 介詞 You cant go without paying the bill. 你沒有付賬不能走。 If 引導(dǎo)的叫條件句, without后面的名詞也叫條件Without + n. 如果沒有Without water, fish cannot live.There is no smoke without fire.3.However, this does not always happen.however: 轉(zhuǎn)折副詞，作插入語，用逗號與其它成分隔開but 并列連詞eg. Tom was not there, but his brother was.

15、eg. However, this does not always happen. 但是情況并不總是這樣。4.Traffic police are sometimes very polite.Sometimes 有時候（常與一般現(xiàn)在時搭配）some times 幾次，幾倍sometime 表示過去或?qū)淼哪硞€時間some time 一段時間5.During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car:Sweden swi:dn n.瑞典Swedish swi:d adj.瑞典的Swede swi:d n.瑞典人Switzerland swt

16、slnd n.瑞士Swiss sws adj.(人)來自瑞士的；瑞士的;瑞士文化的 n.瑞士人Sweden 瑞典6.You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs./ Youll enjoy yourself here./Youll have a good time here.pay attention to 注意eg. Please pay attention to the blackboard.7.This note is only a reminder. If you receive a req

17、uest like this, you cannot fail to obey it!eg. I reminded him to post my letter. 我提醒他去寄我的信。eg. I remembered to post your letter. 我記得去寄你的信。eg. Remember me to your mother. 代我問候你母親。eg. I remember posting your letter. 我記得寄過你的信。Language points:語言點(diǎn)1. wrong adj. 不合適的 right 合適的、正確的2. let sb. go 放開、釋放、使自由3.

18、No parking 禁止停車4.cannot fail to obey 不會不服從 not fail to do 一定能夠做到I can not fail to pass it. 我一定能夠通過。Special difficlties: 難點(diǎn)A. police 警察、警方 traffic police 交通警B. pay attention to(思想上); care（關(guān)心、在意）; take care of; look after（照顧、照料）C. remind 提醒 remind sb. to do/of remember 記起、記得 remember to do sth. 記得要做 r

19、emember doing 記得做過了 remember sb. to sb.代某人向某人問候Police and Traffic Policetraffic police 交通警police n. 警察 n. 警察部門，警方（與the連用）Ring the police if there is a burglary. 如果發(fā)生入戶盜竊就給警方打電話。 警察（復(fù)數(shù)）The police are questioning a foreign tourist. 警察們正在盤問一名外國游客。 如果要單指一名警察，可以用policeman或policewomanThere is a traffic po

20、liceman over there. You can ask him the way to the station.Remind and Rememberremind v. 提醒remind sb. of sth., remind sb. to do sth. I reminded him to post my letter.remember v. 記起, 記得Do you remember? 你想起來了嗎? remember sth.Remember? 記得嗎?(可以單獨(dú)用)remember to do sth. 記得要去做Remember to send the letter.remem

21、ber doing sth. 記得已經(jīng)做了I remembered sending the letter.remember sb. to sb. 前者向后者表示問候Remember me to your mother. 代我向你母親問好 二.條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞1.If conj . 如果，假如If you ask him，he will help you如果你請他幫忙，他會幫你的。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down如果你考試不及格，你會讓他失望的。 2.unless conj.除非,若不,除非在的時候 （if .not.）You wi

22、ll fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早點(diǎn)動身,你就不能及時趕到那兒。 Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨,比賽將照常進(jìn)行。3.so/as long as conj.只要 You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean. 只要你保持書的清潔，你就可以把我的書借去。2.如果要用從句表達(dá)將來的意思,也只能用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的形式來表達(dá),而絕不能用將來時的形式:If it rains tomorrow, I w

23、ill stay at home.Well go out for a picnic if it is fine next Sunday. If he has enough money next year, hell go to Europe.3.主句的變化形式:a).IF-從句中的動詞是現(xiàn)在時,主句中的shall/will可以用其它情態(tài)動詞代替:If it rains,we can/must/may stay at home.If it stops raining we can/may go out.If you want to lose weight,you must eat less br

24、ead.條件句 （Conditional Sentences）類型1-真實(shí)條件句（Sentences of Real Condition)條件句是表示在某種條件或要求下，預(yù)期會產(chǎn)生 某種結(jié)果的表達(dá)方法。在“真實(shí)條件句 ”中,IF-從句中假設(shè)的情況是有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的.1.IF-從句中的動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主句中的動詞用一般將來時態(tài).主句和從句的位置可以互換: If he is out , Ill call tomorrow. If he has time, he will come. Youll miss the train if you dont hurry. Hell get there

25、in time if he runs.b).IF-從句中的動詞用現(xiàn)在時,主句還可以是“命令,懇求或勸告”If you want to lose weight ,you had bettereat less bread.If you want to lose weight,eat less bread.If you see Tom tomorrow,could you ask him to ring me?4. IF-從句的變化:a)從句中可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,表示現(xiàn)在的行為或?qū)淼陌才?If you are leaving tomorrow, Ill send you a carIf you are looking for Peter,youll find him in the library.b).IF-從句中還可用情態(tài)動詞:He