新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第一課(包含課文、練習(xí)及)

1、 PAGE 9 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人談話First listen and then answer the question. 聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。Why did the writer complain to the people behind him?Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitt

2、ing behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily.Its none of your business, the

3、young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)private adj. 私人的conversation n. 談話theatre n. 劇場(chǎng)，戲院seat n. 座位play n. 戲loudly adv. 大聲地angry adj. 生氣的angrily adv. 生氣地attention n. 注意actor. n男演員turn. vi 轉(zhuǎn)身bear（bore, borne） v. 容忍business n. 事rudely adv. 無(wú)禮地，粗魯?shù)卣n文詳注 Furt

4、her notes on the text1Last week I went to the theatre.上星期我去看戲。（1）句首的“Last week”點(diǎn)明敘述的事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間是上星期。因此整篇課文的時(shí)態(tài)基本上應(yīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)（包括過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)），直接引語(yǔ)部分的時(shí)態(tài)除外。動(dòng)詞go的原義是離開一個(gè)地方去另一個(gè)地方，與介詞to連用后，常加上主語(yǔ)所要去的目的地來(lái)代表主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作目的。課文中g(shù)o to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play，即去劇場(chǎng)看戲。類似的還有g(shù)o to the cinema = go to the cinema to see a

5、film（去電影院看電影）。這種表達(dá)方式簡(jiǎn)明扼要。請(qǐng)注意在以下的短語(yǔ)中名詞前通常不加冠詞：go to school上學(xué)go to bed上床，睡覺(jué)go to church上教堂，去做禮拜go to hospital(醫(yī)院) 去看??；go home（跟home相連一定表示沒(méi)有事情可做回家休息）I am at home. 在家休息go to the +地點(diǎn) 表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去劇場(chǎng)看戲 (theater美式)go to the cinema =see a film 去電影院看電影go to the d

6、airy 去牛奶店go to the + 人 + s 表示去這個(gè)人開的店go to the doctors 去看??；go to the butchers 買肉2had a very good seat，座位很好。seat一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念：the front seat of a car汽車的前座Take a seat, please.請(qǐng)坐。Seat n. 座位這個(gè)座位有人么？Is anyone here? / Is this seat taken, please? vt. 使就坐結(jié)構(gòu)：seat oneself 常用be seated形式。

7、We were seated at the table. All of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat served spaghetti for supper.3The play was very interesting. 戲很有意思。interesting屬于現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞，意思是“使人感興趣”。它通常與非人稱主語(yǔ)連用或修飾某個(gè)事物：This is an interesting book/idea. 這是一本有趣的書一個(gè)令人感興趣的主意。The play was very interesting. 戲很有意思,was(be 系動(dòng)

8、詞) “是”句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞（was）+表語(yǔ)interestinga. 有趣的interesteda. 感興趣的 be interested inI was very interested in the erest n. take an interest inI took a great interest in the play. 4. I did not enjoy it. 但我卻無(wú)法欣賞.enjoy vt. 欣賞，享受，喜愛(ài) 后面的賓語(yǔ)為名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞 enjoy +n. 喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受（后面不能跟人）I enjoy the music.enjoy th

9、e dinner/film/program/game enjoy oneself/代詞 玩的開心enjoy +代詞，一般為反身代詞enjoy oneself =have a good time 玩的很開心，過(guò)的很愉快e.g. I enjoyed myself last night./I had a good time last night. enjoy +動(dòng)名詞Jane doesnt enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.5. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. 坐

10、在我的身后，were sitting 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，交待故事發(fā)生的背景e.g. One night, I was reading in my study, suddenly a man broke into my house.behind 在的后面在之前 in front ofI was sitting in front of a young man and a young woman.in the front of 在的前面（內(nèi)部的前面），in front of 在外部的前面e.g. He is sitting in the front of the bus.我坐在汽車的前面（內(nèi)部的前面）。這

11、間屋子前面有棵樹。There is a tree in front of the room.ahead 在前面，動(dòng)態(tài)的，兩個(gè)比較的東西至少有一個(gè)是動(dòng)的，in front of 靜止的“在前面”。e.g. He went ahead of me.6. They were talking loudly. 大聲地說(shuō)著話。主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+方式狀語(yǔ)They were talking aloud.(loudly = aloud)consideratea. 體諒人的反義詞：inconsiderate不體諒人的7I got very angry. 我非常生氣。get在這里有“逐漸變得”的含義，接近become，是

12、個(gè)表示過(guò)程的動(dòng)詞，表示狀態(tài)的變化, 后面加形容詞。而I was very angry則僅表示當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)是生氣，并不暗示過(guò)程。got取代be動(dòng)詞，got是一個(gè)半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,可以直接加形容詞。Link v.get angry get 做系動(dòng)詞，意思為“變得”，比較 I am (was) angry. 與 I got angry.I am (was) angry. 我很生氣，表狀態(tài)I got angry. 我變得很生氣，表示從不生氣到生氣的轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)程。表示變得，除了get，還可以用turn, become.I turned very angry. = I became very angry.seem l

13、ook appear sound taste feel smell stay remain keep grow turn go run get prove standangry adj. 生氣的，憤怒的 angrily adv. 生氣地同義詞：cross / annoyed (= angry) cross adj. 生氣的，v. 穿過(guò)；mad 發(fā)瘋的，暴怒的； 暴跳如雷的，勃然大怒的8. I could not hear the actors. 因?yàn)槲衣?tīng)不見(jiàn)演員在說(shuō)什么。lines 臺(tái)詞9. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman a

14、ngrily. 我回過(guò)頭去怒視著那一男一女。turn round = turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身 同義詞：face about; I faced about.look at sb. angrily = glareI glared at the man and the womanhear+人:聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人的話I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?I couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch your words.I couldnt hear you clearly./I couldnt c

15、atch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldnt catch your words.round 和around的意思相近,但用法不完全相同. 我把它們的異同解釋如下: 1. 在表示圓形運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),回到原處, 環(huán)繞,周圍時(shí),英語(yǔ)用round,但美國(guó)人用around, 例如: The earth revolves round(around)the sun(地球繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行). They sat round(around)the table.(他們圍著桌子而坐) New things are happening all round(around) us(新事物在我們周圍

16、不斷發(fā)生) There is a small restaurant round(around)the corner(繞過(guò)街角有一家小餐館). 2. 美國(guó)人以及部分英國(guó)人也常用around表示到處,無(wú)目的地,附近,左右等較為模糊的概念, 例如 The news that President Clinton was coming spread rapidly around the campus(Clinton 總統(tǒng)就要到來(lái)的消息很快地就在校園里傳開啦) 3. around 還可以表示不止一處,在許多地方,在不同地方. 但在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)里,一般只用around, 例如: The students are

17、 standing around(學(xué)生們?cè)诘教幷局? They are rushing around in New York.(他們?cè)贜ew York到處奔波). 10. They did not pay any attention.他們卻毫不理會(huì).attention n. 注意e.g. Attention, please!Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please?pay attention to對(duì)注意pay great attention to 非常注意pay little attention 很少注意pay no att

18、ention to 一點(diǎn)不注意not any =no They paid no attention. pay attention to與notice區(qū)別notice v. 注意到，眼睛上看到，感官上注意到 e.g. I noticed him enter the room.pay attention to 心理上要重視 e.g. Please pay attention to this word. 11In the end, I could not bear it. 最后, 我忍不住了,in the end 最后，終于，表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間之后或某種努力之后She tried hard to f

19、inish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.I could not bear it/you/the noise.in the end = at last = finally 終于，最后，最終bear 1. v. 容忍，忍受（bore, borne）I cant bear you.bear = stand 站立，容忍 = put up with 容忍bear 2. n. 熊bear market 熊市；bull market 牛市 12. I turned round again.

20、I cant hear a word! I said angrily. 又一次回過(guò)頭去, 我生氣地說(shuō) : “我一個(gè)字也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)了!”I turned round again.again = once again = once more = one more time 再一次I cant hear a word.hear a word of sb. （a word 等于一句話）He didnt say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim? 13Its none of your business, the young man s

21、aid rudely. “不關(guān)你的事, “那男的毫不客氣地說(shuō),sb. s business指某人（所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi)）的事：Its none of your business./None of your business./Its my business. 不關(guān)你的事。It is my business to look after your health. 我必須照顧你的身體健康。This is none of his business. 這根本不關(guān)他的事。（2）表示否定的代詞none意義上相當(dāng)于not any或no one，但語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)：She kept none of his letters.

22、他的信件她一封也沒(méi)有保留。None of my friends left early. 我的朋友沒(méi)有一個(gè)早離開的。none of 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以表達(dá)一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣，尤其是在祈使句中：None of your silly remarks! 別說(shuō)傻話了！none of your business 關(guān)你什么事？(較粗魯，不適宜對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō))rude 粗魯?shù)?不禮貌的 impolite反義詞：polite 禮貌的14a private conversation，私人間的談話。在西方文化中人們對(duì)private（私人的，個(gè)人的）這個(gè)概念很看重。這個(gè)詞的名詞形式privacy有“隱私（權(quán)）”的

23、意思。所以課文中的小伙子會(huì)振振有詞地說(shuō)“This is a private conversation!”不過(guò)他忘了他是在一個(gè)public place（公眾場(chǎng)合），而且他們的說(shuō)話聲太大，已經(jīng)影響了別人。詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study1pay（1）vt., vi.支付（價(jià)款等）： Have you paid the taxi-driver?你給出租車司機(jī)錢了嗎？ You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds您可以先付30英鎊的定金 I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.我花50美元買了這條裙子。 Ill pay by instalment

24、s.我將分期付款。（2）vt., vi. 給予（注意等）；去（訪問(wèn)）： They did not pay any attention.他們毫不理會(huì)。 We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我們?nèi)グ菰L了老師。（3）n. 工資，報(bào)酬： I have not received my pay yet.我還沒(méi)有領(lǐng)到工資。 2bear （1）vt.承受，支撐，承擔(dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)： Can the ice bear my weight?這冰能承受我的體重嗎？ Who will bear the cost?誰(shuí)來(lái)承擔(dān)這筆費(fèi)用？（2）忍受（一般與can/could

25、連用于疑問(wèn)句及否定句中）： She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看著受不了。 How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在這個(gè)地方？ In the end, 1 could not bear it. 最后，我忍不住了。Key structures 關(guān)鍵句型 Word Order in Simple Statements 簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序一般為：主語(yǔ)一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，通常位于動(dòng)詞之前。動(dòng)詞必須與主語(yǔ)“一致”，所以主語(yǔ)決定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形

26、式（如I am, you are, he has）。賓語(yǔ)一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。在主動(dòng)句中，賓語(yǔ)一般位于動(dòng)詞之后。一個(gè)句子不總需要有賓語(yǔ)。狀語(yǔ)的位置比較靈活。當(dāng)一個(gè)句子里有一種以上的副詞時(shí)，地點(diǎn)副詞的一般位置是在方式副詞之后、時(shí)間副詞之前，如上面的最后一個(gè)例句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以在句尾，也可以在句首：Last night Lucy went to the theatre. 昨晚露西去劇院看戲了。I heard a voice at the door just now. 我剛才聽(tīng)到門口有聲音。Sam listened to the story quietly. 薩姆靜靜地聽(tīng)著故事。The man

27、ran away quickly. 那人很快跑掉了。（無(wú)賓語(yǔ)）A statement tells us about something. All the sentences in the passage are statements. Each of these state-ments contains one idea. Each statement tells us about one thing. A statement that tells us about one thing is a simple statement 陳述句用來(lái)敘述一件事情。本段課文中的所有句子都是陳述句。每個(gè)句子

28、包含著一個(gè)概念，告訴我們一件事情。凡是敘述一件事情的陳述句都是簡(jiǎn)單陳述句。b. The order of the words in a statement is very important. Look at these two statements. They both contain the same words but they do not mean the same thing.陳述句的語(yǔ)序很重要，注意下面兩個(gè)句子，每句話所用的單詞相同，但句子所表達(dá)的意思不同：The policeman arrested the thief.警察逮捕了小偷。The thief arrested th

29、e policeman.小偷逮捕了警察。c. A simple statement can have six parts, but it does not page 14. Note that column 6 (When?) can be at the beginning or at the end of a statement. 一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單陳述句可以由6部分組成，但是并不是每個(gè)句子都有這么多組成部分。注意下表中句子的語(yǔ)序。第6欄（表示時(shí)間）可以放在句首或句尾。Exercises 練習(xí)A . Rule seven columns on a double sheet of paper. At t

30、he top of each column, write the numbers and the words given in the Table. Copy out the rest of the passage. Put the words of each statement in correct column in the way shown in the Table.在一張大紙上畫出7欄，在前兩行相應(yīng)的欄內(nèi)填入表中第1、2行的數(shù)字和關(guān)鍵詞，將課文中其他句子也按統(tǒng)一形式抄入表內(nèi)。6123456When?Who?Which?What?ActionWho?Which?What?How?Whe

31、re?When?Last weekIwentto the theatre.Ihad a very good seat.The playwasvery interesting.Idid not enjoyIt.A young man and a young womanwere sittingbehind me.Theywere talkingLoudly.B. You will use the seven columns again for this exercise. There is a line under each word or group of words in the statem

32、ents below. The words are not in the right order. Arrange them correctly in the seven columns. Look at this example. 用同一張表格來(lái)完成這個(gè)練習(xí)。下列陳述句的每個(gè)詞或詞組下面有一條橫線。這些詞的語(yǔ)序不對(duì)。參照例句在表中重新排列各句的語(yǔ)序。請(qǐng)看以下例句：I last year to America went.The correct order is: I (who) went (action) to America (where) last year (when).Or: Last

33、 year I went to America.1. The film I enjoyed yesterday.2. The news listened to I carefully.3. Well the man the piano played.4. Games played yesterday in their room the children quietly.5. Quietly the door he opened.6. Immediately left he.7. A tree in the corner of the garden he planted.8. Before lu

34、nch the letter in his office quickly he read.9. This morning a book I from the library borrowed.10. The soup spilt the cook.11. We at home stay on Sundays.12. There a lot of people are at the bus-stop.13. The little boy an apple this morning ate greedily in the kitchen.14. She beautifully draws.15.

35、Music I like very much.16. A new school built they in our village last year.17. The match at four oclock ended.18. She a letter from her brother last week received.COMPREHENSION理解1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily _.(a) and they stopped talking. (c) but they didnt

36、notice him.(b)but they didnt stop talking. (d) but they looked at him rudely.2 The young man said, Its none of your business.(a) He was talking to the young woman.(b) He was talking about the play.(c) He thought the writer was trying to listen to his conversation with the young woman.(d) He thought

37、the writer was asking him a question.STRUCTURE 句型3Last week the writer went to the theatre. He was _ the theatre.(a) to(b) at (c)into (d)on4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting _ them.(a) before (b) above (c) ahead of (d) in front of5 _ did the writer feel ? Angry(a) Where (b) Why (c) How (d) When 6 He looked at the man and the woman angrily. He looked at _ angrily.(a) them (b) they (c) their (d) us 7 The young man and the young woman paid _ attention to the writer.(a) none (b) any (c) not any (d) noVOCABULARY 詞匯8He ha