新概念第一冊(cè)Lesson41課件

1、Lesson 41-42 Pennys Bag cheese ti:z n. 乳酪，干酪 bread bred n. 面包 soapsp n. 肥皂 chocolatetklt n. 巧克力 sugar n. 糖 coffeekfi n. 咖啡 tea ti: n. 茶 tobacco tbk n. 煙草，煙絲 cheese n. 乳酪，干酪（不可數(shù)名詞） a piece of cheese 一塊乳酪 three pieces of cheese 三塊乳酪 e.g. There is some cheese on the plate. 在盤(pán)子里有一些乳酪。 bread n. 面包(不可數(shù)名詞）

2、 a loaf of bread 一塊未切好的面包 two loaves of bread 兩大塊面包 a piece of bread 一片面包 e.g. There are some pieces of bread on the plate. 在盤(pán)里有幾片面包。 soap n. 肥皂 a bar of soap 一塊肥皂 five bars of soap 五塊肥皂 e.g. There is some soap in the box. 在盒子里有一些香皂。 soup n. 湯（不可數(shù)名詞） soap bubble 肥皂泡 soap opera 肥皂劇 chocolate n. 巧克力（巧

3、克力） a bar of chocolate 一塊巧克力 e.g. -Are there four bars of chocolate in the box? - Yes, there are./ No, there arent. sugar n. 糖（不可數(shù)名詞） a pound of sugar 一磅白糖 six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖 some sugar 一些白糖Sweets 糖果（英式英語(yǔ)）Candy 糖果（美式） coffee n. 咖啡（不可數(shù)名詞） a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 e.g. Is there any coffee in the cup

4、? - Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. black coffee: coffee without milk不加牛奶的咖啡white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡 coffee bar 咖啡屋 coffee house tea n. 茶（不可數(shù)名詞） e.g. There isnt any tea in the cup. 茶杯里沒(méi)有茶了。 tea break coffee break teabag 袋裝茶 tea house 茶房 tobacco n. 煙草，煙絲（不可數(shù)名詞） a tin of tobacco 一聽(tīng)煙絲 e.g. Give me three tin

5、s of tobacco. 給我三聽(tīng)煙絲 cigarette n. 香煙（可數(shù)名詞） a pack of cigarettes. 一盒香煙SAN: Is that bag heavy, Penny?PENNY: Not very.SAN: Here!Put it on this chair.Whats in it?PENNY: A piece of cheese.A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of Chocolate.A bottle of milk.A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter o

6、f pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco.SAN: Is that tin of tobacco for me?PENNY: Well, its certainly not for me!SAN: Is that bag heavy, Penny?PENNY: Not very.省略形式： 全句： It is not very heavy.SAN: Here!Put it on this chair.Whats in it?放這兒！放到椅子上來(lái)。里面是什么東西啊？ it 指bag Whats in it?里面是什么東西？在不知道里面有什么東西的情況下我們一般用系動(dòng)

7、詞單數(shù)形式is ，而不用are. e.g. -Whats in your bag? - Three books. who 的用法也是一樣的。 e.g. -Whos in the room? - My parents.PENNY: A piece of cheese.A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of Chocolate.A bottle of milk.一塊乳酪 three pieces of cheese 三塊乳酪 (復(fù)數(shù)加在量詞piece 的后面） piece還可以指條，片， 張等。 a piece of paper 一張紙PENNY: A pie

8、ce of cheese.A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of Chocolate.A bottle of milk.一個(gè)面包 loaf (單）-loaves(復(fù)）PENNY: A piece of cheese.A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of Chocolate.A bottle of milk.一塊肥皂，一塊巧克力，一瓶牛奶A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco. poun

9、d1) 磅（重量單位） three pounds of sugar 三磅糖2）英鎊（貨幣單位） one pound 一英鎊 three pounds 三英鎊A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco. half 一半 half a year 半年 half a pound 半磅 half a pound of sth.A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin

10、 of tobacco.四分之一磅茶葉 quarter 四分之一，一刻鐘，一季 a quarter of . .的四分之一 a quarter of a pound 一磅的四分之一（四分之一磅）A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco.一聽(tīng)煙絲。SAN: Is that tin of tobacco for me?PENNY: Well, its certainly not for me! for 給, 為. e.g. This bottle of milk is

11、 for him. 這瓶牛奶是給他的。 Its not for me! 它不是給我的。 it = the tin of tobacco語(yǔ)法講解當(dāng)there+be后跟單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式為is;當(dāng)后面跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用are。如果后跟幾個(gè)并列名詞，而第一個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞仍用is。there+be后面的名詞是句子的主語(yǔ)。如：There is a hammer on the bookcase. 書(shū)箱上有個(gè)鎯頭。(單數(shù)名詞)There is some tea in the cup. 杯子里有些茶水。(不可數(shù)名詞)There are three bottles of mi

12、lk on the table. 桌子上有3瓶牛奶。(不可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)量詞修飾)There is a pen, two books and a knife on the desk. 課桌上有一枝鋼筆、兩本書(shū)和一把小刀。(第一個(gè)并列名詞是單數(shù))some和 any，a 的用法： 1、some的用法some常用于肯定句中,表示“一些”。后面常接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。There are somechairs in the kitchen.There is somewater in the bottle.當(dāng)說(shuō)話人期待肯定回答或者有意圖鼓勵(lì)說(shuō)話人作肯定回答時(shí)，some可用于疑問(wèn)句。Could I h

13、ave some bread, please? 我多拿一些面包可以嗎？Would you like some soup? 你還要點(diǎn)湯嗎？ 2、any 的用法 2、any 的用法 any主要用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中，表示“任何的，一些，一點(diǎn)”。后面常接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。Is there anychairs in the kitchen?There isnt anywater in the bottle注意：當(dāng)any用在肯定句中，表示“任何一個(gè)”可接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 。He is taller than any other boy in his class. 他比班上其他任何一個(gè)人都高。3、a的用法a后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示“一個(gè)”。可用于任何句型。There is a fork onthe plate.There isnt a forkon the plate.Is there a fork onthe plate?主要用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中，表示“任何的，一些，一點(diǎn)”。后面常接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。Is there anychairs in the kitchen?There isnt anywater in the