專題十二情景交際

1、專題十二 情景交際 1問候(1)A：Hello/Hi. B：Hello/Hi.(2)A：Hello.How are you?B：Fine，thank you. And (How are )you?A：Very well, thank you.(3)A：Good morning/afternoon/evening.B：Good morning/afternoon/evening.(4)A：Hi，Jim!B：Hi, Li Lei.Nice to see you again!(5)Please say hello to your parents. Please give my best wishes

2、 to your parents. 2介紹(1)自我介紹：A：My name is Li Yan. Glad to meet you. B：Nice to meet you. My name is Huang Tao. A：Excuse me. Whats your(full)name, please?B：My name is Robert Thomas Brown.A：May I call you Robert?B：Certainly. /Of course. (2)介紹他人：A：This is Mr Huang.B：How do you do？/Nice to meet you.C：My

3、name is Lin Ping.How do you do？/Nice to meet you，too. A：This is Mr Huang. B：Nice to meet you. C：Glad to meet you. 注：在交際場合里，介紹常常伴隨著問候，可參見問候用語。3告別(1)告別前，客方表示要離開的常用語：Im afraid I must be going now./Im afraid I must go now. I think its time for me to leave now./I think its time for us to go now. (2)雙方相互道

4、別時的常用語：Goodbye！/Byebye！/Bye!See you later./See you tomorrow./See you. Good night. 4感謝和應答(1)感謝某人：Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.Thank you for your help.Its very kind /nice of you. Thank you anyway /all the same.(2)回答感謝時的答語：Its a pleasure. Thats OK./Thats all right. Youre welcome.5道歉和應答(

5、1)當要麻煩別人時：Excuse me, please. I beg your pardon. (2)當做錯某事時：Sorry. Im sorry for.Im sorry that.(3)回答道歉時的答語：Thats all right./Thats OK./Never mind./Its nothing./It doesnt matter.6邀請和應答(1)表示邀請的用語：Will you come to my party?Would you like to go for a walk?How/What about going for a walk?(2)接受邀請時的答語： Yes, Id

6、 like /love to. Yes. Its very kind of you. That would be nice. (3)拒絕邀請時的答語：No, thank you. Id love /like to, but.7請求和應答(1)表請求用語：May I.?Can /Could I.?Would you mind if.?(2)表肯定的答語：Sure/Certainly.Yes, do please. Thats all right. Of course，you can. (3)表否定的答語：Im afraid not. Im sorry, but you mustnt/cant.Y

7、oud better not. 8祝愿、祝賀和應答(1)祝賀用語：Have a good day/time!Have a good journey/trip!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Congratulations!Well done! (2)應答用語：Thank you.You, too.The same to you. 9提供幫助和應答(1)提供幫助：Can I help you?Would you like me to help you

8、?What can I do for you?Let me help you. (2)肯定答語：Yes, please./Yes, thanks. Thank you(for your help). That would be nice. (3)否定答語：No，thanks/thank you. Thats very kind /nice of you, but I can manage it myself.10約會(1)約會前詢問對方有無空閑時間：Are you free this afternoon /evening /Sunday?(2)常用答語：Yes，Ill be free then

9、.No, I wont be free then. But Ill be free tomorrow.(3)提出約會時間、地點以征求對方意見的常用語：How about tomorrow morning?Shall we meet at 3：00 pm. at the school gate?(4)常用答語：Yes，thats all right./All right, see you then. 11打電話(1)打電話人常用語：Hello！May I speak to.?Is that.speaking？(注意：不能用Are you.？或Who are you？)Extension eigh

10、t one six, please?Can I leave a message?Ill call back later /again.Ill ring him /her up again. (2)接電話人常用語：Hello! This is Tom speaking.(注意：不能用I am Tom.)Hello！Who is that?Hold on, please.Hold on a moment.Hold the line, please. Tom isnt here right now. Sorry, but Tom is out. Can I take a message for yo

11、u?I couldnt get through.Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.12就餐(1)主人常用語：What would you like to have?Would you like something to drink?Help yourself to some chicken.Would you like some more rice?(2)客人常用語：Yes, Id like a drink. Id like rice and chicken.Just a little, please.Can I have some more

12、 soup?Its so delicious. Thank you. No, thank you. Ive had enough. Im full, thank you. 13看病(1)醫(yī)生診斷常用語：Whats the matter?What seems to be the trouble?Do you have a fever?How long have you felt like this?Its nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day.Youll be all right /well soon. (2)病人敘述病情常用

13、語：I feel terrible /bad.I dont feel well. Ive got a cough /headache. Ive got a pain here.Theres something wrong with my eyes.It hurts here. I cant sleep well. 14購物(1)售貨員常用語：Can/May I help you?What can I do for you?How many/much do you like?What color/size/kind do you like?What about this one?Heres yo

14、ur change. (2)顧客常用語：I want/Id like a pair of shoes. How much is it /are they?May I try it on?Its too big /small. Sorry，its too expensive.Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds?Two and a half kilos /pounds，please.Thats fine. Ill take it. Just have a look. Well, Ill think about it. 15問路和應答(1)問路用語：Ex

15、cuse me, where is the nearest post office?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest post office?Excuse me, which bus goes to Peoples Park?(2)應答：Its over there.Its about 500 meters from here.Go down this street until you see the tall red building.Tu

16、rn right/left at the first /second crossing/corner.You cant miss it. You can take bus No.103.Youd better take a taxi.Sorry，I dont know. Im a stranger here.16談論天氣(1)詢問天氣情況：Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in Beijing?(2)陳述天氣情況：What a cold/hot day today!Its a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible d

17、ay today.Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.Its getting cool/cold/warm/hot. 17語言交際困難Pardon？/I beg your pardon.Sorry，I cant follow you. Could you speak again/more slowly?How do you say.in English?I dont know how to say that in English.I dont know the word in English.How do you spell it, please?

18、Im sorry I only know a little English.18提醒注意Dont forget your raincoat. Remember to lock the door. Mind your head/step!No spitting!Wet floor!Look out! Be careful!Dont touch!Its dangerous!19勸告Youd better go to see the doctor.You should listen to and read English every day.You need to buy a ChineseEngl

19、ish dictionary.Dont rush/hurry/push.Please stand in line.20建議Lets go and have a look. What /How about a picnic this Sunday?Why dont you buy a computer?Why not go to a movie?21常見的標志和說明BUSINESS HOURS營業(yè)時間OFFICE HOURS辦公時間OPEN營業(yè) CLOSED關門PULL拉PUSH推NO SMOKING請勿吸煙NO PHOTOS 請勿拍照NO PARKING請勿停車DANGER危險ON 開OFF

20、關PLAY 播放STOP 關閉EXIT出口PAUSE暫停ENTRANCE入口SHUT此門不通BATHING PROHIBITED 禁止游泳NO ADMITTANCE 閑人免進MENS (GENTLEMENS)男廁所WOMENS(LADIES)女廁所OCCUPIED(廁所)有人VACANT(廁所)沒人SOS 緊急求救訊號EMS(郵政)特快專遞22態(tài)度(1)同意和不同意：表示贊同的常用語：Certainly./Sure./Of course./Yes, please.Yes, I think so./All right./OK.Thats a good idea./I agree(with you

21、)表示不同意的常用語： No, I dont think so./Im afraid not./I really cant agree with you. 表示不完全贊同的常用語：Yes, maybe./You may be right. (2)希望和愿望：I wish to see you again. I hope to become a doctor. I hope it stays fine. I hope so. I hope not. (3)表揚和鼓勵：表示表揚和鼓勵的常用語：Very good！Well done！Wonderful！Excellent!You speak Eng

22、lish very well！Your dress is beautiful!Come on！Keep trying！You can do it!應答：Thank you.OK，Ill try it again.23情感(1)高興：How wonderful /nice!Thats lovely /great /wonderful!Im happy. Its well done. Im pleased to know that.(2)滿意：Good！Well done！Perfect!Thats fine.Thats better.Thats good enough.Im pleased wi

23、th your spoken English. (3)驚奇：Really？Oh dear!Is that so?What a surprise!How nice to see you!How surprising!Im surprised.(4)憂慮：Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Anything wrong?What should we do?Are you worried about your health? (5)恐懼：Help!How terrible!Im afraid of that dog.Im terrified of the lion.Im fri

24、ghtened.(6)安慰：Dont be afraid.Dont worry.Its (quite)all right. (7)同情：Im so sorry!Im so sorry about your illness.Im sorry to hear you are going away.Please accept my deep sympathy. Itll be OK/all right.(8)遺憾：Im so sorry!Its a great pity!What a shame!Thats too bad!專題訓練13 單選型交際用語（訓練時間：45分鐘 分值：50分）1_？Yes

25、，fried fish，beef，chips and cola，please.ACan I do for you BAt your serviceCWhat to follow DShall I take your order解析：考查情景交際。由下句顧客所提出的“fried fish, beef, chips and cola”知上句為服務員詢問點菜的話語，故選D項。答案：D2Im always a little nervous when I talk to Mr.Smith._.He is strict，but he is kind to his students.AThats right

26、 BWhat a pityCTake it easy DTake your time解析：考查情景交際。Thats right.“沒錯”；What a pity.“多么遺憾”；Take it easy.“別緊張，放松點”；Take your time.“不著急”。由上句中的關鍵詞nervous(緊張)及下句“但他對學生很友好”知C項正確。答案：C3(2012昆明)_？Yes, please. I want a sweater.AHow much BCan I help youCExcuse me DWhat will you take解析：考查情景交際。“Can I help you？”表示詢

27、問可以幫您做些什么；“How much？”表示多少錢；“Excuse me？”表示打擾一下。故選B。答案：B4Im sorry. That wasnt of much help._.And it was most helpful.AThanks anyway BIt doesnt matterCOf course not DSure it was解析：考查情景交際。A項“盡管如此也要感謝”；B項“不要緊”；C項“當然不”；D項“肯定有”。由下句“它是最有幫助的”知D項正確。答案：D5(2012山西)We made a good job of our English groupwork._！ Y

28、our topic on Advertisement English is fascinating.ACongratulations BThe same to youCSorry to hear that解析：考查情景交際。A項的意思是“恭喜”；B項的意思是“你也一樣”；C項的意思是“聽到這個很難過”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“恭喜”。故選A。答案：A6Dont take pictures here，please._.ANo way BSorry，I wontCHere you are DIts a pleasure解析：考查情景交際。No way.“決不”；Sorry，I wont.“對不起，

29、我不會了”；Here you are.“給你”；Its a pleasure.“不客氣”。由上句句意“請不要在這兒拍照”知B項符合語境。答案：B7(2012昆明)_My birthday is November 11th.AWhen is his birthday? BWhen is her birthday?CHappy birthday to you. DWhen is your birthday?解析：考查情景交際。根據(jù)下一句“My birthday is November 11th.”可知，這里問的是對方的生日。故選D。答案：D8Hello，this is Wendy.Can I sp

30、eak to Jessica?Yes，_.AJessica is me BJessica，pleaseCmy mane is Jessica Dthis is Jessica speaking解析：考查打電話用語。由yes知下句應向?qū)Ψ阶髯晕医榻B，其常用句式是：This is.(speaking)/It is.here./This is電話號碼。結合選項知D項正確。答案：D9Good morning，sir！Im Ben._.AIts my pleasure BYou are very kindCPleased to meet you DIts so clear解析：考查情景交際。上句為向?qū)Ψ?/p>

31、作自我介紹，對方應表示“見到你很高興”。故選C。答案：C10(2012武漢)Help yourself to some more meat, Linda._.AIm full, thanks BIts my pleasureCIt doesnt matter DVery well, thank you解析：考查情景交際。help yourself to.意為“隨便吃(喝)”，根據(jù)情景選A，意為“我飽了，謝謝”。答案：A11Its reported that it will rain hard next Sunday._.Were planning to go boating that day.

32、AI dont think so BI hope soCIm afraid not DI hope not解析：考查情景交際。A項“我不這樣認為”；B項“希望如此”；C項“恐怕不會”；D項“希望不會”。由“我們計劃那天去劃船”知“希望不會下雨”。答案：D12(2012青海)Do you mind if I sit here?_.Its for my friend Cindy.ABetter not BNot at allCNo, I dont mind DThats all right解析：考查情景交際。根據(jù)答語中的“我的朋友辛迪坐這兒”可以判斷此處表示“最好不要坐”。better not的意

33、思是“最好不”，符合語境。故選A。答案：A13Happy birthday to you，Mary!_.AThanks a lot BThe same to youCYoure welcome DIts kind of you解析：考查情景交際。對別人的祝愿應表示感謝。答案：A14Would you like to see a film with me?_ But Im busy revising for my test.ADont mention it. BId love to.CThats all right. DMy pleasure.解析：考查情景交際。Would you like t

34、o do sth.？的肯定回答常用：Id like/love to.；否定回答常用：Id like/love to.But.故選B。答案：B15(2012武漢)Hello, Jack. How are you doing?_.AReading a magazine BOK CThats all right DIts nice解析：考查情景交際。由“How are you doing？”可知，此處是詢問近況，所以回答時用OK，表示“還行”。D項是評價某物非常好。故選B。答案：B16Can I help you?_.I want to buy a pen for my son.AYes，pleas

35、e BNo，thanksCIt doesnt matter DOf course I can解析：考查情景交際。在商店，當售貨員說“Can I help you？”時，顧客常用“Yes，please.I want/would like.”作答。答案：A17(2012南昌)Would you like some rice?_.Id rather have a piece of bread.AYes, please BNo problem CThats OK DNo, thanks解析：考查情景交際。由“Id rather have a piece of bread.”可知，空格處應是婉言謝絕。故

36、選D。答案：D18Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room._.AOK，I will BNo，I wontCIt doesnt matter DI know that解析：考查情景交際。上句句意為“你離開房間時記著關燈”，A項“好的，我會的”符合語境。答案：A19Im going for a summer camp in Qingdao next month._！AWhat a pity BNot at allCDont worry DHave a good time解析：考查情景交際。What a pity“多遺憾”；No

37、t at all“不客氣”；Dont worry“別擔心”；Have a good time“玩得高興”。當別人要去旅游度假時，應說“Have a good time！”故選D。答案：D20(2012上海)Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp?_AGood idea. BYoure welcome.CNot at all. DNever mind.解析：考查情景交際。Shall we.？表示建議，答語Good idea意為“好主意”，符合語境，故選A。答案：A21(2012昆明)What do you think of soap operas

38、?_. But my mother likes them.AI like them BI enjoy themCI cant stand them DI dont agree解析：考查情景交際。根據(jù)回答中的But可知，她媽媽喜歡肥皂劇，但是她并不喜歡。I cant stand them表示“我不能忍受”，符合語境。答案：C22(2012上海)Congratulations! Youve got a chance to be an exchange student!_AThank you. BI agree. COf course. DGood luck.解析：考查情景交際。對別人的祝賀要表示感

39、謝，故選A。答案：A23Could you please pass me the book?_.AYes，I could BNo，I couldntCSure. Here you are DNo，thats no problem解析：考查情景交際。Could you please.？是表示請求的一個常用句型，意為“請你好嗎？”常用Sure.等作肯定回答，否定回答常用Sorry，I cant.等。故選C。答案：C24Ive got a ticket to the opening ceremony of the 30th Olympic Games. Im leaving for London i

40、n a few days.What a lucky guy！_.AIts kind of you BEnjoy yourselfCThats all right解析：考查情景交際。A項的意思是“你太好了”；B項的意思是“祝你玩得愉快”；C項的意思是“不用謝”。根據(jù)上句“我要去倫敦”可知，此處表示“祝你旅行愉快”。故選B。答案：B25Im sorry I broke your coffee cup._.AYoure welcome BI dont knowCYoure right DIt doesnt matter解析：考查情景交際。Youre welcome“不客氣”；I dont know“

41、我不知道”；Youre right“你是對的”；It doesnt matter“沒關系”。上句句意為“對不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯?！惫蔇項為正確答語。答案：D26(2012重慶)I am going to London to watch the Summer Olympic Games next month._！AHave a good time BIts terrible CGood job DWhat a pity解析：考查情景交際。句意為“下個月我要去倫敦觀看夏季奧運會”。答語應為：Have a good time意為“祝你玩得愉快”。故選A。答案：A27(2012安徽)May I s

42、peak to Mr.Smith?_， please. Ill see if he is in.ALook out BHold on CKeep up DCome on解析：考查電話交際用語。根據(jù)后一句“Ill see if he is in.(我看看他是否在)”可知選B。Hold on, please意為“請稍等”。答案：B28Were organizing a party next Saturday，and Id like you to come._！I have a meeting to attend that day.AGood luck BWhat a pityCNever do i

43、t again DWell done解析：考查情景交際。由答語知，“我”因有一個會議要參加而不能來參加聚會，所以感到很遺憾，故選B。答案：B29Hello, this is Tom speaking. _？AWho are you BWhos thatCWhats your name DWhats that解析：打電話時詢問對方是誰，用“Whos that(speaking)？”故選B。答案：B30(2012昆明)Have you ever heard of Zhang Lili?Certainly, the most beautiful woman teacher, and_.Agood l

44、uck BI hope shell be better soonCgood health DIm sorry to hear that解析：考查情景交際。根據(jù)前句“張麗莉是最漂亮的女老師”可知，“我”希望她能很快好起來。故選B。答案：B31I think Ma Lin will win the next World Cup._.I think Wang Hao will be the winner.AI hope so BI dont think soCIts a pity DIt doesnt matter解析：I hope so“希望如此”；I dont think so“我不這樣認為”；

45、Its a pity“真遺憾”；It doesnt matter“沒關系”。由句意可知，對話雙方的意見不一致，故選B。答案：B32Mum, I have got the first prize in the speech competition._！AGood luck BCome onCGood idea DCongratulations解析：考查祝賀語的用法。孩子在演講比賽中獲得一等獎向母親報喜，母親當然應向孩子表示祝賀，故選D。答案：D33Shall we go shopping now?Sorry. Its not the right _.Im too tired.Away Bweat

46、her Cplace Dmoment解析：前者提議去購物，但是后者說太累了，感到抱歉。說明現(xiàn)在不是合適的時候。故選D。答案：D34I cant go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow._.Maybe next time.AIt doesnt matter BMy pleasureCI dont think so DSorry to hear that解析：A項意為“沒關系”，與題意相符；B項意為“別客氣/是我的榮幸”；C項意為“我不這樣認為”；D項意為“聽到那個很抱歉”，都不符合題意。故選A。答案：A35(2012安徽)I wonder

47、 if I can use your dictionary for a while._.AHere you are BI dont knowCNothing much DI dont care解析：考查情景交際。如果同意借給對方，答語應用“Here you are.”意為“給你”。B、C、D三項均不符合語境。故選A。答案：A36(2012包頭)I have heard Tom had an accident while he was riding to school yesterday._？ He is always careful when riding.AHow come BWhat fo

48、rCWhy not DSo what解析：考查情景交際。由“He is always careful when riding.”可確定選A，How come意為“怎么會”，表示吃驚，符合語境。答案：A37What a hot day! How about going swimming after school?_！ Lets ask Daniel to go with us.AThats OK BNo problemCGood luck DSounds great解析：考查表示提建議的情景應答。根據(jù)情景，應該是對同伴的建議表示贊同，因此D項最符合。答案：D38Please dont play

49、basketball on the road. Its dangerous._.I am going home at once.AHave a great time BSorry, I wont do thatCId like to DOK, with pleasure解析：根據(jù)句意，做錯了事，應當說抱歉不再做了。故選B。答案：B39(2012南京)What a heavy rain！Will it last long?_. Were getting into the rainy season now.AOf course not BIm afraid so CThats impossible

50、 DIm afraid not解析：考查情景交際。根據(jù)“Were getting into the rainy season now.”可知，答話者認為雨天還會持續(xù)。故選B，意為“恐怕會如此”。答案：B40You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs._.ASorry，I dont BThank youCIts OK DThats all right解析：在說英語的國家中，對別人的夸獎要表示感謝。故選B。答案：B41(2012南京)My mother says that we wont go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just cant understand._ You were looking forward to it.ANever mind. BEnjoy yourselves! CWhat a pity! DDont worry about it.解析：考查情景交際。根據(jù)“we wont go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland”和“You were looking forward to it.”可知