專題十句子類型

1、 專題十 句子類型考點(diǎn)一簡(jiǎn)單句1概念以及句型特點(diǎn)(1)概念：簡(jiǎn)單句就是句子中只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。(2)句型特點(diǎn)：主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)注：它只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，而且句子的各個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)都只用單詞短語(yǔ)表示。考點(diǎn)二并列句1概念以及句型特點(diǎn)(1)概念：并列句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連接而成的。并列句中的各簡(jiǎn)單句意義同等重要，相互之間不是從屬關(guān)系，而是平行并列的關(guān)系。它們之間用連詞連接。(2)句型特點(diǎn)：簡(jiǎn)單句并列連詞簡(jiǎn)單句2以常用連接詞為線索剖析并列句常用的連接詞有以and, or, but, so為代表的四大類。(1)以and為代表的表示意義延伸的并列連詞此類并列連詞包括and(和；同), not only.

2、but(also). (不但而且), and then(那么)等。He helps me and he also helps others. 他幫助我，也幫助別人。 (2)以or為代表的表示選擇概念的并列連詞此類并列連詞包括or(或者；否則), either. or. (或者或者), otherwise(否則)等。Hurry up, or well be late. 快點(diǎn)，否則我們要遲到了。Either you come to my home or I get to yours. 要么你到我家，要么我到你家。(3)以but為代表的表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的并列連詞此類并列連詞包括but (但是；可是),

3、while(而), yet(然而), however(然而)等。He is young, but he works hard. 他雖然年輕，但學(xué)習(xí)努力。It looks like rain. However, it is clear this morning. 天好像要下雨了，然而今天上午還是晴天。(4)以so為代表的表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞此類并列連詞包括so(因此；所以), for(因?yàn)?。Mike didnt come to school, for he was ill. 邁克沒有來上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×恕e works hard, so he is a top student of clas

4、s. 因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)習(xí)努力，所以是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。 考點(diǎn)三復(fù)合句復(fù)合句由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成。主句是句子的主體，從句是句子的一個(gè)成分，不能獨(dú)立使用。從句都是陳述語(yǔ)序。Can you tell me who he is? 你能告訴我他是誰(shuí)嗎？從句通常由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)。從句可分為三類：名詞性從句(有賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句)；形容詞性從句(也叫定語(yǔ)從句)；副詞性從句(也叫狀語(yǔ)從句)。I asked her in English what she was, and she told me that she was an English teacher.我用英語(yǔ)問她是干什么的，她

5、告訴我她是一名英語(yǔ)老師。此句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，what she was 和that she was.是兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句；and she told me.是并列句。1賓語(yǔ)從句(1)賓語(yǔ)從句在句子中作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)；在Im afraid等句型中，從句也可用于形容詞之后。Im afraid (that)I have made a mistake.恐怕我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。(2)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類：that不作成分，沒有詞義，?？墒÷裕粀hether或if“是否”，不作成分，但有詞義，不能省略；what“什么”或“的事情”、which“哪個(gè)(些)”、who“誰(shuí)”、whom“誰(shuí)”(賓格)、whose“誰(shuí)的”

6、、when“何時(shí)”、where“何地”、how“怎樣”、why“為什么”等。(3)當(dāng)間接引用或轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話時(shí)，往往要用賓語(yǔ)從句的形式。若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過去時(shí)，則從句動(dòng)詞一般要呼應(yīng)成過去時(shí)態(tài)的相應(yīng)形式。但若引述的是真理等，從句仍保持原來的時(shí)態(tài)形式。注：從句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)規(guī)律：原直接引語(yǔ)中變成的賓語(yǔ)從句中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)(4)在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，原句為陳述句，則變?yōu)閠hat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；原句為一般疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句，則變?yōu)閣hether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；原句為特殊疑問句，則變?yōu)橥粋€(gè)wh詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從

7、句。Wed like to know whether the sports meeting comes or not.我們想知道運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是否要來到了。注：若原來的直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，間接引語(yǔ)中則變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ叫问絫o do sth.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；若為否定祈使句，則變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ降姆穸ㄊ絥ot to do sth.。變化后的句子仍為簡(jiǎn)單句。Jim asked Ling Feng to look after Polly.吉姆請(qǐng)求凌峰照顧波力。(5)賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意三點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。2狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句。狀語(yǔ)從句由連詞(或連詞詞組)引導(dǎo)，其位置可以在句首，也

8、可以在句尾。狀語(yǔ)從句可以分為時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、目的、結(jié)果、比較或方式等狀語(yǔ)從句。(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常由when(當(dāng)時(shí)候)，as(時(shí))，while(當(dāng)時(shí)候)，before(之前)，after(之后)，as soon as(一就)，since(自從)，until(till)(一直到)等引導(dǎo)。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，要特別注意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)去代替一般將來時(shí)。Meimei has received several letters from her hometown since she came to the city. 自從來到這座城市，梅梅收到了一些來自家鄉(xiāng)的信。“肯定形式的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞un

9、til從句”表“一直到”；“否定形式的動(dòng)詞until”表“直到才”。He didnt go to sleep until his mother came back. 直到他媽媽回來他才睡覺。 (2)條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句常由if，unless (除非)引導(dǎo)，從句中該用一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替。I think he will come if it doesnt rain.我想不下雨的話他會(huì)來。(3)原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句常由because(因?yàn)樗?，since(既然)，as(由于)等引導(dǎo)。注意“因?yàn)樗浴辈豢烧f“because.so.”，兩個(gè)連詞只可留其一。As he did

10、 not know the answer, he did not put up his hand. 由于不知道答案，他沒有舉手。 (4)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常由though，although，even if，no matter 疑問句，even though等引導(dǎo)。表“雖然但是”時(shí)，不可說“(although)though.but.”，兩個(gè)連詞只能留其一。The whole library was in silence, although there were nearly 500 people reading in it.盡管有將近500人在看書，但整座圖書館卻寂靜無聲。(5)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從

11、句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常由so.that.，such.that.等引出，表“如此以至于”，so 后常加形容詞或副詞，such后常加名詞。Sorry, you speak so quickly that I cant follow you.對(duì)不起，你說得太快以至于我聽不懂。 (6)比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句常由as.as或not as/so.as引出表示同級(jí)比較的句子，由than引出表示比較級(jí)比較的句子。The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)的其他任何一條河流都要長(zhǎng)。3定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中用作定語(yǔ)的從句稱為定語(yǔ)從句

12、。定語(yǔ)從句通常位于所修飾的名詞或代詞之后，常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引出，被修飾的詞稱為先行詞。常見的關(guān)系代詞有：who，whom，which，that，whose，關(guān)系副詞有when，why，where。(1)先行詞為指人的名詞或代詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用who或that 來引導(dǎo)。Do you know the girl who is in a red dress? 你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅色連衣裙的女孩嗎？(2)先行詞為指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，用which或that，which或that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。She works in a shoe factory which/that is far from her

13、e. 她在離這兒很遠(yuǎn)的一家鞋廠工作。 (3)只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的幾種情況：當(dāng)先行詞是anything, nothing, everything 等不定代詞時(shí)。Im sorry to tell you that there is nothing that I can do for you.很抱歉告訴你，我?guī)筒簧厦?。?dāng)先行詞是最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。This is the best way that can solve the problem.這是解決問題的最好辦法。當(dāng)先行詞被 first，last，only，very，no，just，any，little等詞修飾時(shí)。She as

14、ked for the last book that was on the subject.她要了有關(guān)這個(gè)科目的最后一本書。當(dāng)先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)。He watched the children and boxes that filled the car.他看著塞滿汽車的孩子和盒子(4)who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)who 為疑問代詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句；當(dāng)who為關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。其用法如下：who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為表示人的名詞或代詞。The boy who is standing under the tree is Peter.那個(gè)站在樹底下的男孩是彼得。who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不

15、能省略；但在非正式英語(yǔ)中，who也可作賓語(yǔ)，且可以省略。The person who was here yesterday is a teacher.昨天來這兒的那個(gè)人是個(gè)老師。在定語(yǔ)從句中，who 在人稱、數(shù)上和其前面的先行詞保持一致。Do you know the boy who is standing over there?你認(rèn)識(shí)在那邊站著的那個(gè)男孩嗎？ (5)當(dāng)先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞(如village，town，home，place等)時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞 where來引導(dǎo)，where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。This is the place where we came last summer.這就是

16、我們?nèi)ツ晗奶靵淼牡胤健?6)當(dāng)先行詞為表示時(shí)間的名詞(如day，year，season等)時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我入團(tuán)的那一天。專題訓(xùn)練11 簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句（訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：45分鐘 分值：50分）1(2012呼和浩特)The little boy was wrapping the present_ would be sent to his teacher. Awho B/ Cwhat Dthat解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；w

17、ho引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，指代人；that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，指代物。本句先行詞是the present，為物，所以應(yīng)用that，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，不可省略，故選D。答案：D2(2012陜西)Tomorrow is Fathers Day. I dont know _.Awhat can I do for my father Bwhat I will get for my fatherCwhere I went with my father Dwhere will I go with my father 解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，A、D兩項(xiàng)是倒裝語(yǔ)序，可排除；由“Tomorrow”可知，

18、應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選B。答案：B3I was told to meet Mr.Green at the airport. But I dont know_he will arrive. Awhere Bwhy Chow Dwhen解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由句意“我被告知在飛機(jī)場(chǎng)接格林先生，但是我不知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)到達(dá)”知選D。答案：D4One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _are often visited by foreigners is the Slender West Lake. Awhat Bwho Cthat D/解析：考

19、查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由先行詞one of the most interesting places知用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。答案：C5(2012廣州)Its surprising that he got such a high mark!Yes. I wonder _ it.Ahow did he do Bhow he did Cwhy did he do Dthat he did解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。再由wonder可知，此處是問如何做到的，故選B。答案：B6(2012柳州)Could you tell me _？Awhere is the ban

20、k Bwhere the bank is Cwhere was the bank解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，could表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣，不表過去，故選B。答案：B7The story_I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. Awhose Bwho Cthat Dwhere解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本句中先行詞the story指物，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。答案：C8_they are very tired，they feel happy because they

21、ve finally finished their project. ASo BAlthough CIf DBut解析：考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。so“因此，所以”；although“盡管，雖然”；if“如果”；but“但是”。由句意“他們盡管很累了，但因最終完成了他們的項(xiàng)目而感到很快樂”可知需用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。答案：B9(2012青海)Do you know the old woman _ is looking for her dog? Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dwhom解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。the old woman是先行詞，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用

22、who，故選B。答案：B10I want to know_he will be the volunteer in the 2011 Universiade(世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)) in Shenzhen. Awhere Bwho Cif Dwhich解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由句意“我想知道他是否將在深圳2011年世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上做志愿者”知選C。答案：C11(2012呼和浩特)What did your teacher say this morning?She told us_.Awhy was Tom late for school againBwhether we had too muc

23、h homeworkChow she did come to school this morningDthat we would have a test soon解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A；C項(xiàng)中陳述句語(yǔ)序不用助動(dòng)詞did；主句動(dòng)詞told后的賓語(yǔ)從句不含疑問意義，排除B。故選D。答案：D12The policeman asked the small girl _.Awhy she was crying Bwhy was she cryingCwhy she is crying Dwhy is she crying解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)

24、；主句用了一般過去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。答案：A13The first thing _my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. Awhich Bthat Cwhy Dwho解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因先行詞“thing”表事物又被序數(shù)詞修飾，故使用關(guān)系詞that引導(dǎo)，選B。答案：B14(2012廣州)Whenever he was late，he could find plenty of excuses _ sounded reasonable. Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhi

25、ch解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞excuses(借口)，指物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that或which，故選D。答案：D15Mom，shall we have supper now?Oh，we wont have supper _your dad comes back. Auntil Bsince Cwhile Dafter解析：考查引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。not.until意為“直到才”，為固定搭配。答語(yǔ)句意為“直到你爸爸回來我們才吃晚飯”。答案：A16I cant understand _Apples iPad 2.Awhy are they so mad aboutBwhy they are so

26、 mad aboutChow are they so mad aboutDhow they are so mad about解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；由句意可知選B。答案：B17(2012黃石)Everyone can play an important part in society. As members, we should try our best to do _.Awhat we should do Bwhat should we doChow we should do Dhow should we do解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序使用陳述語(yǔ)序

27、，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意“我們應(yīng)該盡最大的努力做好我們?cè)撟龅摹笨芍xA。答案：A18(2012貴陽(yáng))Teresa is_ nervous_ she cant talk in front of the class. Asuch; thatBtoo; toCso; that解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。such.that.和so.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，such后接名詞，so后接形容詞或副詞；too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)中too后接形容詞或副詞，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。nervous是形容詞，后面是從句，故選C。答案：C19We dont like people _talk too much but never d

28、o anything. Awhose Bwho Cwhen Dwhich解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞people是人，并且關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。答案：B20John is the boy _legs were badly hurt in the accident. Awhose Bthat Cwho Dwhich解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。當(dāng)先行詞是人，并且關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用whose來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。that，who和which都不可以在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。故選A。答案：A21Will you please give the dictionar

29、y to Jane?Sure, Ill give it to her _she arrives here. Abefore Buntil Cbecause Das soon as解析：考查引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。before“在之前”；until“直到為止”；because“因?yàn)椤?；as soon as“一就”。由句意“她一到這兒我就給她”可知選D。答案：D22Youd better take the map with you _you wont get lost.Aas long as Bas soon asCnow that Dso that解析：考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句。由主句“你最好隨身帶著地圖”

30、知目的是為了“你不會(huì)迷路”，故用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。as long as“只要”；as soon as“一就”；now that“既然；由于”。答案：D23(2012長(zhǎng)沙)Do you know the girl_ is dancing over there?Yes. She is Toms sister. Awho Bwhom Cwhich解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。the girl是先行詞，指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)，故選A。答案：A24(2012貴陽(yáng))“What do you think of the school uniforms？”“Very good.

31、I like clothes_ make me feel comfortable.” Athat Bwhat Cwho解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是clothes，指物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which或that。故選A。答案：A25(2012蘇州)We havent discussed yet_.Awhere we are going to put our new table Bwhere are we going to put our new tableCwhat we are going to put our new table Dwhat are we going to put our

32、new table解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。在賓語(yǔ)從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，表示“把新桌子放在哪”，使用where，故選A。答案：A26Tony，tell me the result of the discussion _you had with your dad yesterday. Awhat Bwhich Cwhen Dwho解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，排除C項(xiàng)；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)其先行詞指人，不符合題意；what不能作定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其先行詞為物，符合題意。答案：B27Who is

33、 your new head teacher this semester?The woman _is wearing a red skirt. Awhom Bwho Cwhose Dwhich解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。關(guān)系代詞指代the woman，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，只有who符合題意。whom指人，作賓語(yǔ)；whose“誰(shuí)的”，作定語(yǔ)；which指物，可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。答案：B28(2012黃石)I still remember the time_ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year. Awhen Bwhat Cwho Dwhich解

34、析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。the time是先行詞，指物，在從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞使用that或which，故選D。答案：D29Your Tshirt is so cool. Could you tell me _？ Awhere you buy it Bwhere do you buy it Cwhere you bought it Dwhere did you buy it解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除B、D。由句意可判斷時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，故選C。答案：C30(2012河南)My pen pal from America is coming to visit me

35、. Im thinking about _.Awhat present did I give her Bhow I will give her a surpriseCwhere will we have a big mealDwhether I planned a trip for her解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Im thinking about”可判斷不能用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故排除D，選B。答案：B31Friends are those _ make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourag

36、e you to succeed. Awhich Bwhat Cwhom Dwho解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞those這里代指friends，故用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。答案：D32(2012蘇州)What would you do if it _ tomorrow?We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. Ais raining Brains Cwill rain D rain解析：考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來的含義，tomorrow是將來的時(shí)間，故選B。答案：B33(20

37、12柳州)The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited. Awho Bwhen Cthat解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。place是先行詞，指物，且其前有最高級(jí)修飾，因此定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。故選C。答案：C34(2012沈陽(yáng))I wonder _ pet fish.They are a pleasure to watch.Awhy people keep Bwhy do people keep Cwhere people keep Dwhere do people keep解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。又由語(yǔ)境可知選A

38、。答案：A35(2012河南)Success will belong to those _ never say “impossible” Awhom Bwhat Cwho Dwhich解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指“人”，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指“人”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指“物”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意“成功屬于那些從不說不可能的人”可知，此處指代“人”，且作主語(yǔ)，故選C。答案：C36The boy _ is flying a kite on the playground is my little bro

39、ther. Awho Bwhat Cwhich解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)是the boy，故引導(dǎo)詞用who。答案：A37(2012福州)Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.Arain Bdoesnt rain Cwont rain解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。答案：B38Do you like music _ makes you relaxed? Ait Bwhat Cwho Dthat解析：本題是對(duì)從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查。句意為“你喜歡那些能讓你放松的音樂嗎

40、？”后半部分是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為music，可以用that或which引導(dǎo)，所以選D。答案：D39_ you dont go to bed earlier, you will feel tired in the morning. AUnless BIf CThough DUntil解析：考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：B40(2012河北)Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _.Awhat they say Bwhat they said Cwhich they say Dwhich they said解析：考

41、查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和特殊疑問詞的辨析。句意為“我們的老師總是給我們好的建議。我們要聽從他們所說的”。what they say“他們所說的”，符合句意。故選A。答案：A41_ well you drive, you must drive carefully. ANo matter where BIn order that CNo matter how DAs soon as解析：句意為“不管你開車開得多好，也一定要認(rèn)真開”。故選C。答案：C42(2012柳州)Wang Dong didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill. Aso Bif Cbecause解析：becau