（新教材）2021-2022學年下學期高一暑假鞏固練習4 必修三 unit 1-2

1、、單詞拼寫Mr Smith, my former colleague, sent me a note of con my electionvictory.The offer has yet to be accepted by the lawyers rthe victims.The audience cand cheered when she stood up to speak.Wis a sport that two people fight and try to throw each other to theground.The discovery of the new drug is s

2、for people suffering from heartproblems.I was（絕對地）angry with him because he made the same mistakeagain.It is very difficult to put a（數(shù)字）on the size of the budget.Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of drought and poor （收成）.The child*s bad behaviour（反映）his home training.As w

3、e know, the bank has three（分支）all over the countryStudents themselves need to cultivate their good vand qualities.Chinese subway trains are now eto developed countries including theUnited States.American students have a more fschedule to do part-time jobs.The Journey to the West is a Chinese novel p

4、in the 16th centuryduring the Ming Dynasty.The book was iwith colour photographs.We all shared in her happiness when she won the（獎學金）.Time is the most（寶貴的）thing that we have.In a good（女昏姻）,both husband and wife work hard to solve anyproblems that arise.His（被動的）attitude made me really annoyed.The（原貝U

5、） of the design is to offer the best to the readers.堅持這個信念，go through符合語境?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：就像大象一樣，我們中有多少人堅持認為我們不 能做某事，僅僅是因為我們曾經失敗過一次？ A. proposal提議；B. attitude態(tài)度；virtue 美德；D. belief 信念。根據(jù)下文that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before? n ,可知是他們一直這樣認為，一直堅持這個 信念，故選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：失敗

6、是學習的一部分；我們在生活中不應該放棄 奮斗。A. choice 選擇；B. opportunity 機會；C. struggle 斗爭；D. dream 夢想。根 據(jù)上文“Failure is part of learning,我們不能因為一次失敗就放棄奮斗，故選C。七選五【答案】1-5 EDACG【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了成為一個優(yōu)秀的領導所需要具備的幾個 重要品質。E 根據(jù)空格后一句“They motivate their people to do what they think cannot be done.”可知，空格處表示“優(yōu)秀的領導會鼓勵員工做他們不想做的事”，故選E。

7、D 根據(jù)空格后一句 “It has something to do with your actions and your attitude. 可知，此處陳述領導力和哪些因素沒有關系，故選D。A 本句是本段首句。根據(jù)空格后一句“ A great leader must be as strong as a lion, but they must also be as gentle as a lamb.”并結合對本段的整體理解可知，本段主 要講述的是優(yōu)秀的領導的另一個品質，即同情心，故選A。C 根據(jù)后文的And they will lead from behind when there is vic

8、tory.”可知，空 格處表示“當有危險的時候，優(yōu)秀的領導總是沖在最前面”，故選C。G 根據(jù)空格前一句 “A great leader knows where they are going and how to get there.”可知，優(yōu)秀的領導有能力規(guī)劃未來，讓下屬跟隨，故選G。應用文寫作【答案】Dear Harry,I have good news for you. There will be an international music camp in our city this summer, which is open to students from all over the

9、world who are interested in playing musical instruments. I know you are a music lover, so why not join the camp together with us?At the camp, campers are given classes by experts in the morning and in the afternoon they do a couple of hours of practice. In the evening, there is a music exchange conc

10、ert where campers can give performances and play different kinds of music from their own countries.Im sure you will have a lot of fun there. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua二、單句語法填空Enough sleep can make us(energy) and perform well in an exam.As a result, these students tend (feel) slee

11、py all day and have badmemories.If we make the same choice as the(major), it will greatly reduce therisk of making wrong choices.(work) all day, they are very tired.Just quit(complain). What matters now is how to get rid of such anembarrassing situation.He had the good sense to withdraw from the(ele

12、ct) contest.She turned the steering wheel(sharp) to the left to avoid a cyclist.Im writing to respondyour advertisement for the position of salesmanager.It was your help that carried methe hard times.He*s just been appointeddirector of the publishing division.三、題型組合練閱讀理解While its possible 一 even pro

13、bable 一 that pumpkins were served at the 1621 harvest festival thats now considered the predecessor (前身)of Thanksgiving, American people surely didnt share pumpkin pie. There was no butter or wheat flour to make the crust then after all.The earliest known recipes for pumpkin pie actually come from 1

14、7th-century Europe. Pumpkins, like potatoes and tomatoes, were first introduced to Europe in the Columbian Exchange, but Europeans were more comfortable cooking with pumpkins because they were similar to their native gourds (葫蘆).By the 18th century, however, Europeans on the whole lost interest in p

15、umpkin pie. Europeans began to prefer apple, pear, and quince pies. But at the same time pumpkin pie was losing favour in Europe, it was gaining true staple (主食)status in America.In 1796, Amelia Simmons published American Cookery, the first cookbook written and published in the New World colonies. S

16、immons included two recipes for cooking pumpkin pudding, But how did pumpkin pie become so firmly tied with the Thanksgiving holiday? That has everything to do with Sarah Josepha Hale, a writer called the Godmother of Thanksgiving, In her 1827 novel, Hale described a Thanksgiving meal especially wit

17、h pumpkin pie. For over 30 years, Hale advocated for Thanksgiving to become a national holiday, writing regular articles and sending letters to five American presidents. Thanksgiving was a symbol for unity in an increasingly divided country, she argued.Abraham Lincoln eventually declared Thanksgivin

18、g a national holiday in 1863. Southern governors unwillingly followed the presidential announcement, but cooks in the South developed their own unique regional traditions. In the South, sweet potato pie quickly became more popular than New Englancfs pumpkin pie in a way. Now, pumpkin pie is regarded

19、 as the most popular holiday pie across most of the United States.Why couldnt pumpkin pie appear in the US of 1621?People disliked it.B. There were no pumpkins.C. The pumpkin harvest was poor. D. There was a lack of materials for it.When did pumpkin pie get popular in America?In the 16th century.B.

20、In the 17th century.C. In the 18th century.D. In the 19th century.Who did most for pumpkin pie to become a popular holiday pie?A. Amelia Simmons. B. Sarah Josepha Hale.C. Southern governors. D. Abraham Lincoln.What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?To advertise pumpkin pie.To share som

21、e festival recipes.To compare some popular holiday pies.To tell about American Thanksgiving pumpkin pie.完形填空As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped,1by the factthat these large creatures were being held by only a small rope2to theirfront leg. No chains, no cages. It was3that the elep

22、hants could, at anytime4their ropes. For some reason, they did not,5.He saw a trainer nearby, and asked why these animals just stood there and made no6 to get away. Well, the trainer said, when they are very young andmuch smaller, we use the same7rope to tie them and, at that age, itsenough to8them.

23、 As they grow up, they are9to believing theycannot break away. They believe the rope and still hold them, so they never try to break free.The man was10. These animals could at any time break free fromtheir11 but because they believe they couldnt, they were 12right where they are.Like the elephants,

24、how many of us13hanging onto a(n)14that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before?Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the15in life.1. A. disappointedB.annoyedC. depressedD. confused2. A. relatedB. referredC. tiedD. limited3. A. necessaryB. obviousC. importan

25、tD. urgent4. A. break away fromB. apply forC. search forD. get away with5. A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. insteadD. moreover6. A. differenceB. effortC.senseD. response7. A. qualityB. lengthC. quantityD. size8. A. holdB. graspC. seizeD. pull9. A. addictedB. exposedC. usedD. devoted10. A. frightenedB. exc

26、itedC. delightedD. amazed11. A. rulesB.bondsC. habitsD. responsibilities12. A. stuckB. buriedC. hiddenD. involved13. A. work outB. go throughC. look throughD. care about14. A. proposalB. attitudeC. virtueD. belief15. A. choiceB. opportunityC. struggleD. dream七選五Do you want to be a leader? Will you b

27、ecome a great leader? Well, to answer these questions, you need to have some important qualities of a great leader.A great leader takes charge.1They motivate their people to do whatthey think cannot be done. They motivate their people to grow! And when it is all said and done, they have motivated th

28、eir people to succeed.A great leader sets a good example to his people.2It has somethingto do with your actions and your attitude. A great leader leads through his actions and his attitude. He does not sit on the sidelines, but takes part in the game.3A great leader must be as strong as a lion, but

29、they must also be as gentle as a lamb. A great leader always takes the emotions and opinions into consideration. A great leader does not use his position to hurt the feelings of others. Instead, he uses his position to develop others.A great leader accepts responsibilities. A great leader is finally

30、 responsible for the results of those whom they lead, whether the results are good or bad. A great leader will patiently teach,and then lead their team to success.4They willtake responsibility for failure. And they will lead from behind when there is victory.A great leader knows where they are going

31、 and how to get there.5.Whats more, in the process of getting there, they may have to suffer short-term pain so that others can receive long-term gain. Sometimes, pain is necessary for gain. At times pressure is needed before you get the promise.Anyway, you can decide to become a great leader. Many

32、people are depending on you, and dont let them down.A great leader leads with compassion.They need to keep calm, especially in an emergency.A great leader will lead in the front when there is danger.Leadership is not about your position or the words you say.They encourage their people to do what the

33、y do not want to do.Without correct leadership, peoples enthusiasm cannot be sustained.A great leader paints an attractive vision that people want to follow through.應用文寫作假定你是李華，你將參加今年夏天在你市舉辦的國際音樂夏令營，該夏令營 面向世界各地愛好演奏樂器的學生。請給你的英國朋友Harry寫信，邀請他一同 參加該夏令營。要點應包括：夏令營的有關介紹；你的邀請；夏令營每天的活動安排:上午：專家授課下午：練習樂器數(shù)小時晚上：

34、music exchange concert（學生表演，演奏自己國家的音樂）注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Harry,I have good news for you.Yours,Li Hua答案與解析一、單詞拼寫【答案】1 congratulation 2. representing 3. clapped 4. Wrestling 5. significant 6. absolutely 7. figure 8. harvests 9. reflects/reflected 10. branches11. virtues1

35、2. exported13. flexible14. published 15. illustrated16.scholarship17. precious18. marriage19. passive 20. principle二、單句語法填空【答案】1. energetic 2. to feel 3. majority 4. Having worked 5. complaining 6. election 7. sharply 8. to 9. through 10. as三、題型組合練閱讀理解【答案】1-4 DCBD【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國感恩節(jié)南瓜餅的來歷。D 細節(jié)理解

36、題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“There was no butter or wheat flour to make the crust then after all.可知，在1621年，美國沒有南瓜餅是因為當時缺少 黃油或面粉這些制作南瓜餅外皮的食材。故選D項。C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句和第三段第一句中的“By the 18th century.”可知，南瓜餅在18世紀開始在美國流行起來。故選C項。B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句的提問和第四句的回答“That has everything to do with Sarah Josepha Hale, a writer called the

37、Godmother of Thanksgiving”可知，Sarah Josepha Hale在推動南瓜餅成為受人們歡迎的節(jié)日 餅中起著至關重要的作用。故選B項。D 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段的導入和最后一段最后一句“Now, pumpkin pie is regarded as the most popular holiday pie across most of the United States.可推矢口， 本文主要介紹了一些關于美國感恩節(jié)南瓜餅的信息。故選D項。完形填空【答案】1-5 DCBAC 6-10BDACD 11-15 BABDC【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述一個人看見

38、一群大象被一個小繩 子拴住，但卻沒有掙脫，于是他向馴獸師詢問原因，馴獸師告訴他這群大象從小 就這樣被拴著，所以它們一直認為它們沒法掙脫，進而悟出一個道理就是人們不 能因為一次失敗就放棄斗爭，因為失敗也是學習的一部分，我們要繼續(xù)斗爭，才 會走出束縛?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：當一名男子經過大象群時，他突然停了下來，他被這些龐然大物僅僅被一根小繩子綁在它們的前腿上的事實弄糊涂了。A. disappointed 使失望；B. annoyed 使煩惱；C. depressed 使愁苦；D. confused 使困 惑。根據(jù)下文 “No chains, no cages. It was3that the

39、elephants could, atanytime4their ropes. For some reason, they did not因為大象很容易掙脫繩子，不受控制，但是它們沒有，所以讓這名男子很困惑，故選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：當一名男子經過大象群時，他突然停了下來，他 被這些龐然大物僅僅被一根小繩子綁在它們的前腿上的事實弄糊涂了。A. related 涉及；B. referred 提及；C. tied 拴，捆；D. limited 限制。根據(jù)下文by only a small rope”，可知是用一個小繩子拴在前腿上，故選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，大象隨時都能掙脫繩索

40、。A. necessary 必要的；B. obvious顯然的；C. important重要的；D. urgent緊急的。根據(jù)上文“No chains, no cages.,可知大象很容易掙脫繩索，所以應該是明顯的，故選B。考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：很明顯，大象隨時都能掙脫繩索。A. break away from 脫離；B. apply for申請;C. search for尋找；D. get away with僥幸成功。根據(jù)上 文No chains, no cages.,可知大象很容易掙脫繩索，故選A?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意：由于某種原因，反而，他們沒有這樣做o A. otherwise 否則；B. therefore 因此；C. instead 反而；D. moreover 此外。根據(jù)上文 “they did not”，可知它們并沒有掙脫繩子，所以應該是“反而”符合語境，故選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他看到附近有一個馴獸師，就問為什么這些動物 只是站在那里，不努力逃跑。A. di