湘教版英語九上Unit3單詞詞組重點句歸納

1、一.重點詞語Unit 3 English around the worldTopic1English is widely spoken around the world.able to=can 能夠,會 t wait to do st迫h. 不急待地做某事a (good) chance to do sth有. doing sth.練習做某事made by被制做;(好)機會做某事be made of/from由制成;be made in在某地制造business出差similar to和相似into把翻譯成no/some trouble (in) doing sth做.某事沒有 /有些困難in

2、a while=sometimes/at times偶爾,間或=no matter when無論何時well as 以及tongue 母語the leading position 處于領先地位sb. to do sth鼓. for 號召on勵某人做某事SpanishEnglish dictionary English Chinese dictionary the offical languagesb for help meaningslong conversations with business manall over the world tonumer of28. a number ofw

3、ant another three copies. the years to comea swimming courseclothes regarded as. the school gate二.重點句型is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 世界上數(shù)以百萬的人們都喜歡迪斯尼樂園。hope I can go there one day.希望有一天我能去那兒。is widely spoken around the world.英語在世界上被廣泛使用。is also spoken as a second languagei

4、n many countries.在許多國家它也被用作第二語言。is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能會遇到一些麻煩。 sused as the first language by most people in America, Canada, Australia ,Great Britain and New Zealand.它被美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國和新西蘭的大多數(shù)人用作第一語言。two thirdsof the world s scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科學家用英語閱讀。三.語法學習一般

5、現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)英語語態(tài)有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種。主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，叫主動語態(tài)。如： We clean the classroom我. 們打掃教室。主語是動作的承受者，叫被動語態(tài)。 如： The classroom is cleaned (by us教).室被（我們）打掃。被動語態(tài)的 構成： 助動詞 be+及物動詞的過去分詞 +（by+賓語） 其中 by 意為“被；由”，表動作的執(zhí)行者。如： The glass is broken by that boy玻. 璃杯是那個男孩打破的。be 有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規(guī)則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。如： Engli

6、sh is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式） English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式） Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑問式） Yes, it is./No, it isn t.被動語態(tài)的用法：（1）在沒有指明動作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動作執(zhí)行者的情況下，可用被動語態(tài)。如：This coat is made of cotton這.件大衣是棉制的。（ 2）要強調動作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時，用被動語態(tài)。如：Her bike is stole

7、n.她的自行車被偷了。主、被動語態(tài)的轉換：主動語態(tài)：主語 +及物動詞謂語動詞 +賓語（ +其它）被動語態(tài)：主語 +be+及物動詞的過去分詞 +by+賓語（ +其它）注意：（ 1）主動、被動互轉時， 時態(tài)不變。（2）主動句的主語是代詞的主格形式，變成被動態(tài) by 的賓語時，要用賓格形式。如：Peoplegrow rice in the south.Rice is grown (by people) in the south.She takes care of the baby.The baby is taken care of b( y her ).四.交際用語：談論英語的廣泛使用 ll hav

8、e a good chance to practice speaking English there.-You re right.I m not good at English. I m a little afraid.-Don t worry.Spanish similar to English?-Not really.Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countries.一. 重點詞語the way 順便說一下on 取決于；依靠different from 與不同in doing 成功，達成yourself underst

9、ood表達你自己的意思one s way to在某人去的路上 sb. Off 給送行for前往某地 /leavefor 離開去twenty minutes 二十分鐘之后English 筆頭英語 /oral English 英語口語speaking一般說來，大致上說for sb./sth.至于某人 /某物close to靠近person身體上，外貌上；親自fond of愛好forced to do sth被. worse 更糟的是of.countries English for a ride s up? s quite all right.a victory m just kidding. m

10、puzzled differentspelt as迫做/forcedo 強迫某人做某事the computer/screen/ linethe subway/ take the underground floor/ ground floorone s holidaysas I thought.34. come about二.重點句型1.Is Australia English the same asBritish English?澳式英語和英式英語一樣嗎?is spokendifferentlyin differentEnglish-speaking countries.不同的國家使用不同的英

11、語。3. For example, there aredifferences between British English and American English.例如，在英式英語和美式英語之間有些不同點。4 I can t believe thaIt m flying to Disneyland我.樂園了。簡直不敢相信我就要飛往迪斯尼hope I won t have any difficu我lty希. 望不會遇到什么困難。you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.無論何時你需要幫忙，給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話。only children

12、but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜歡到迪斯尼樂園度假。三、語法學習用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時，常有“意圖”、“安排”（但不是固定不變的）或“打算”含義。它表示最近或較近的將來，所用的動詞多是位移動詞。如： come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die例： I m goin我g.要走了。When are you starting?你什么時候動身？Don t worry. The train is

13、arriving here soo別n. 著急，火車馬上就到了。表示將來的現(xiàn)在進行時除了用于位移動詞外，亦可用于某些非位移動詞。如： My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天會見我們。She is buying a new bike soon她. 不久將買一輛新自行車。四.交際用語：談論不同國家英語的不同點并了解交際中的身體語言can t follow you. Can you speak more slowly, please?, it sounds interesting.you want to succeed in making yourself und

14、erstood, you need to know some of these differences s up-?-The foreigner is asking for a ride.speaking, American English is different from British Englishin pronunciation and spelling.Topic 3 It s important to learn English well.一、重點詞語public 在公共場所times=sometimes有時like doing=would like to do 想要做4.giv

15、e up sth./doing sth放.棄5.turn to sb. for help 求助于某人6.give sb. some advice on/about 給某人一些有關的建議7.be weak in 在方面很差 /be good at在方面很好8.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事mistakes犯錯誤a deep breath深呼吸best time to do做某事最好的時間some listening practice做些聽力訓練to=answer回答sb. to do 建議某人做某事（名詞advice）a good journey of interest

16、a conversation with/ have a talk with.18. be in trouble final testyourself understood hard (at). progress (with)to sb for help/ ask sb for help afraid of/ to /that. to do sth26. dare notdo sth he do it?main idea ofa piece of paper.bte shy. my reading the Internet33. how to send e-mailshold a class m

17、eeting (on/about). results ofwith.after class one s opinion39. insist on sth/doing sthup the new words in the dictionary in yourself/ sb42. English study method great progressthe English club/ Cornerto doremember to do二、重點句型you make yourself understoodin the 在美國，別人能懂得你的話嗎？don t knowwhat to do .我不知道該

18、怎么辦？ times I feel like giving up .有時我想要放棄。to guess the meanings of the new words, angdet the main idea of the article.盡量猜測生詞的意思，理解文章的大意。dare not answer questions in class, because I m afraid of making我m不is敢takes.在課堂上回答問題，困為我害怕犯錯誤。 s an honor totalk with all of you. 與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。remember to choose t

19、he ones that fit you best.但是記住要選擇最適合你的一種。 insist that you practice English every day. 我堅持認為你們每天都應該練習英語。in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步。三、語法學習wh- +to dowh-是指 when, where, which, who(m)及 how 等連接詞，它們和動詞不定式連用， 即為 wh- +to do 結構。這種結構在句中常作主語、表語和賓語，作賓語時可以轉換為賓語從句。 (對于謂語動詞來說，

20、wh- +to do 這個不定式動詞的動作是個尚未發(fā)生的動作，所以在轉換成賓語從句時，通常須加情態(tài)動詞或用將來時表示未來。)如： I don t knowhat to do .=I dont knowwhat I should do .She can t deciwdehich to buy .=she can t decwidheich she will buy .反之，如果主句中的主語與賓語從句中的主語一致時，賓語從句（由疑問詞引導） 通?？梢耘c “疑問詞 +不定式 ”互相轉換。如： I dont know whaIt should do.=I dont knwohwat to do .如

21、果不一致就不能轉換。I want to know what Mary will do.( 不能說:I want to know what to do.)四、交際用語：談論如何學習英語, but I hate to speak English in public.-You d better not.know it s very important to learn English well. But it s difficult for me.-Me, too.you ever had any difficulties in studying English?, could you give us someadvice on how to learn English well?-You d better follow the tape