2022年湖南省婁底市中考英語試題及答案解析

1、 PAGE 272022年湖南省婁底市中考英語試卷第I卷（選擇題，共計80分）聽力理解（共兩節(jié)， 20題；每題1分，計20分）第一節(jié) 聽下面5 段對話，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應的圖畫。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。1A. B. C. 2A. B. C. 3A. B. C. 4A. B. C. 5A. B. C. 第二節(jié) 聽下面的對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后各有一個或幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。6How much

2、 is the red shirt？A.13 dollars.B.14 dollars.C.15 dollars.7What would the man like to eat？A.Cakes.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.8Who gave the boy a Bing Dwen Dwen？A.His father.B.His mother.C.His brother.9Where does the woman want to go？A.A library.B.A supermarket.C.An art center.10When is Lindas birthday？A.O

3、n Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.11（2分）（1）What does Eric want to be when he grows up？A.An engineer.B.A doctor.C.A policeman.（2）How is Eric going to do that？A.By studying history hard.B.By studying math hard.C.By studying art hard.12（2分）（1）Why did Peter say sorry to Mrs.Green？A.Because he broke t

4、he rule.B.Because he was late.C.Because he slept in class.（2）Whats the relationship between the two speakers？A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Teacher and student.13（3分）（1）Whom did Mike go to Sanya with？A.His friends.B.His parents.C.His sister.（2）What did Mike think of Sanya？A.Surprising.B.Boring.C.Interesti

5、ng.（3）How long did Mike stay there？A.For three days.B.For a week.C.For a month.14（3分）（1）How old is Mary？A.11.B.13.C.15.（2）What is Betty good at？A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.（3）What do Mary and Betty often do on weekends？A.Visit their grandparents.B.Do their homework.C.Volunteer to help others.二、完形填

6、空（共10題；每題1分，計10分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。15（10分）When I was a little girl，all I wanted was to play every day.Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework.Of course，my class teacher wouldnt turn a blind（1） to this.At that time，I wondered how she could spend so much time on （2） .Didnt she h

7、ave anything else to do？So my biggest wish then was to become a（3） ，for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work. But later，I took more notice of my class teachers life.To my great surprise，she was much（4） than I had thought.Whenever I saw her in her office，she would be busy（5） .Sometime

8、s she was（6） our homework，sometimes she was having a hearttoheart talk with a student，sometimes she was preparing for her lessons.It seemed that she（7） had time to take a rest! I felt curious（好奇）why my teacher was always able to be energetic （精力充沛的），though she was busy all day long.Gradually，I reali

9、zed that teaching was a meaningful（8） .It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish （培育） many young minds. （9） being a teacher can be tiring （勞累的），I still want to be a teacher.Perhaps I have a long way to go，but I wont（10） my dream.（1）A.earB.eyeC.nose（2）A.meB.youC.herself（3）A.st

10、udentB.doctorC.teacher（4）A.busierB.smarterC.lazier（5）A.sleepingB.playingC.working（6）A.writingB.checkingC.folding（7）A.neverB.alwaysC.usually（8）A.jobB.methodC.amusement（9）A.AsB.SoC.Although（10）A.stick toB.give upC.run after三、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，25題；每題2分，計50分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面的短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫（A），不符合的寫（B）。16（10分）Ch

11、ile is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east.Some of the villages are a very long way from the city，and some of the schools are very small. It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they dont have enough teachers or equipment（設備）.This is

12、why the Science Bus Project wants to help them.The bus brings special science teachers，new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science lessons or clubs.Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom for t

13、he children to do experiments（實驗）. The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile.Since 2012，the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting. Science is important to all of us，as

14、 it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫（A），不符合的寫（B）。（1）Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city. （2）Its easy for some small schools in Chile to teach science. （3）The Science Bus Project only brings t

15、eachers to schools in Chile. （4）The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun. （5）The children can learn a lot about science through doing experiments. 第二節(jié)閱讀下面三篇材料，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。17（10分）（1）The picture is .A.a farmB.a mapC.a school（2）How many roads and str

16、eets are there in the picture？ A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.（3）Where is the farm？ A.Its between East Street and South Road.B.Its between North Road and Middle Road.C.Its between Middle Road and South Road.（4）The school is to the of the farm.A.eastB.southC.north（5）If Li Jun needs to have a labor （勞動） class o

17、n the farm，which of the following is the best way for him from the school to the farm？ A.South RoadWest StreetMiddle Road.B.South RoadMiddle RoadNorth Road.C.North RoadWest StreetMiddle Road.18（10分）A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside.They were still in their paj

18、amas （睡衣），playing in the mud （泥）.Toys were lying all over the garden.The front door to the house was wide open. Walking in the door，he found an even bigger mess.In the living room，the TV was turned up loud.There were toys and clothes all over the places. In the kitchen，there was a broken glass under

19、 the table and dishes filled the sink（水槽）.Breakfast food was still on the dining table.The door of the fridge was open.In the bathroom，the bathtub was full of water.Soap and toilet paper were on the floor.Toothpaste（牙膏）was all over the mirror and walls. He quickly went upstairs，looking for his wife.

20、He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened. As he ran into the bedroom，he found his wife in bed.Still in her pajamas，she was reading a novel.She looked up at him，smiled and asked how his day went.He looked at her and asked， What happened here today？ She smiled again and answered

21、， You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth（究竟）I do all day.？ Yes， he replied. She answered， Well，I didnt do it only today.（1）Where did the story take place in the passage？ A.In a hotel.B.At Jacks home.C.In a museum.（2）The underlined word bathtub means in the passa

22、ge？A.水槽B.浴缸C.廁所（3）How did Jack feel before he saw his wife？ A.Angry and tired.B.Happy and excited.C.Surprised and worried.（4）What did Jack see when he got back from work？ The kids were playing in the mud.The house was in a big mess.His wife was sick and lying in bed.A.B.C.（5）What can we infer（推斷） fr

23、om the passage？ A.The wife is a lazy woman and does nothing every day.B.The wife is sick and she cant do anything for the family.C.The wife is hardworking and usually keeps her house tidy.19（10分）Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they work for the 2022 Be

24、ijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（國家會議中心）.This seems to be a coincidence （巧合）.In fact，these bags have appeared many times in the past 14 years.And this has got lots of attention widely.And many people speak highly of the products made in China. I carry the bag from the 2008 Summer Olympics every tim

25、e I report sports competitions.A bag is a very important object for a photojournalist （攝影記者） like me，and this bag is of high quality （質(zhì)量） and its design is useful， an Iranian reporter says. I carried the bag with me to London 2012，Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020. says Fernando，a Spanish reporter. Besides th

26、e bags which are given to media（媒體） workers，the gold medals from the 2008 Summer Olympics also showed a high level of quality.For example，a Russian athlete，found that the gold medal was not broken after a fire. For the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，media workers from around the world has received a new

27、media bag and there are objects like a cup，papercutting，Chinese knots（中國結）and other gifts in the bag . The center can hold over 1，700 reporters from all over the world，so the popular bags become a beautiful scene（風景） .（1）Which Olympic Games did the reporters get the popular bags from first？ A.Beijin

28、g 2008.B.London 2012.C.Tokyo 2020.（2）Why does the Iranian reporter speak highly of the bag？ A.Because he got the bag from Rio2016.B.Because he likes its high quality and useful design.C.Because he needs a bag when he reports Olympic Games.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A

29、.The Spanish reporter didnt carry the bag to London 2012.B.The Russian athletes gold medal was not broken after a fire.C.The media workers werent given a new media bag in Beijing 2022.（4）The material is probably from .A.a story bookB.a music magazineC.a sports newspaper（5）Whats the best title of the

30、 passage？ A.Objects made in China.B.Olympics held in China.C.Reporters working in China.第三節(jié)閱讀短文， 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。20（10分）Nowadays，many of you want to do sports，but you often complain that you are too busy to go to gyms or stadiums（體育館）.Actually，theres no need to go to those p

31、laces if you really want to exercise. （1） Here are some suggestions. First，its not a good idea to sit in a chair all the time. （2） If you dont want to use a standing desk，you can leave your chair and have a rest.You can also walk around for a few minutes. Second，take the stairs（樓梯） instead of using

32、lifts. （3） Maybe your answer is that I take the lift.Why not take the stairs？Going home on foot is a good way to exercise your body. （4） You can skip （跳繩）in the hallway.And you can do yoga（瑜伽） at home.You can also run if there is a yard. Whats more，take a walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus

33、or driving a car when you go out. （5） All in all，no matter what kind of sports you choose，its much better than just sitting.It can make your body healthier，it also makes you feel relaxed and happy.Lets take action now.A.How do you usually go home？B.How often do you play soccer？C.You can try using a

34、standing desk.D.You can exercise in your daily life.E.Third，you can dance in the living room.F.It is good for your body and meaningful to the environment.第II卷（非選擇題， 計40分）四、語法填空（共10題；每題1分，計10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個單詞）。21（10分）Brandon CollinsGreen is a man from Canada.He is int

35、erested in Chinese poems.He spends nearly ten（1） （hour） a day translating Chinese poems into English.He（2） （translate） more than 1，000 Chinese poems since six years ago. After translating a Chinese poem into（3） English one，CollinsGreen often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen.He als

36、o draws a picture beside the poem to help show the（4） （mean） of the Chinese poem.He connects Chinese and foreign cultures（5） his paintings，and writes the poems in English，so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems，even Chinese history（6） culture. Brandon CollinsGreen is study

37、ing for his doctors degree （博士學位） in China now.He wants（7） （learn） another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough，but that day hasnt arrived yet.He has found theres always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. CollinsGreen（8） （have） a small workshop （工作坊） near his university.The place is small，

38、but he likes（9） （they） very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop. CollinsGreen hopes that his works can help（10） （many） western people know China than before，and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of is culture by themselves.五、補全對話（共5題；每題2分，

39、計10分）通讀下列對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。22（10分）A：Hi.Alice!I called you last night，but you didnt pick up. （1） ？B：Oh，I was looking after my mother.A： （2） ？B：She had a fever and a sore throat.A： （3） .Is it serious？B：No，she is feeling better now.By the way，why did you call me？A：Because Im going to visit the Old Peopl

40、es Home. （4） ？B：Yes.Id love to.But what can we do for them？A： （5） .And we can also tell them stories and so on.B：Good idea.See you then.A：See you.六、閱讀表達。（共5題； 每題2分，計10分）閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個小題。23（10分）Tom and Annie lived a little far from a town.They used to spend half an hour going to school on foot eve

41、ry day. （4）It was a happy walk for them because there was a very beautiful lake beside the road. When the ice was thick enough，they walked across the lake.However，their mother didnt allow them to walk on the ice unless there was an adult with them.One day she said to them， Dont go across the lake to

42、day，children.Its beginning to melt（融化）. When Tom and Annie came to the lake，the ice looked hard and safe. （5）湯姆忘記了媽媽所說 的話.He told his sister，The ice hasnt melted.It is not dangerous at all.Dont worry.Lets enjoy ourselves on the ice. So they stepped （踩） on the ice，and started to go across the lake.Th

43、ey had not gone far before the ice broke，and then they fell into the water.Luckily，a man heard the children shouting for help.He quickly jumped into the lake to save them.Tom tried to get to the shore（岸） without any help.However，poor Annie wasnt able to swim.She couldnt get to the shore by herself.A

44、t last，the man saved her from the water successfully. Tom got a bad cold after the accident.He remembered the lesson （教訓） as long as he lived.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題.（1）What did the mother ask her children not to do on that day？ （2）What happened to Tom and Annie when the ice broke？ （3）What can you learn

45、 from Toms lesson？ （4）將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。 （5）將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成英文。 七、書面表達（計10分）。24（10分）俗話說：技多不壓身，功到自然成。假如你是李華，中考即將結束，某英語網(wǎng)站委托你做一項關于你校初三學生暑期技能學習計劃的問卷調(diào)查。請根據(jù)下列圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)，用英語寫一篇調(diào)查報告，并談談你的計劃及看法。 要點：學做美食學做手工學會游泳學一門樂器其他35%25%20%15%10%參考詞匯：做傳統(tǒng)手工make traditional handicrafts An English website invited me to do a survey abou

46、t what skills students of Grade 9 in our school will learn in the coming summer vacation.Here are the results. 答案解析第I卷（選擇題，共計80分）聽力理解（共兩節(jié)， 20題；每題1分，計20分）略二、完形填空（共10題；每題1分，計10分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。15（10分）When I was a little girl，all I wanted was to play every day.Sometimes I even f

47、orgot to do my homework.Of course，my class teacher wouldnt turn a blind（1）Bto this.At that time，I wondered how she could spend so much time on （2）A.Didnt she have anything else to do？So my biggest wish then was to become a（3）C，for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work. But later，I too

48、k more notice of my class teachers life.To my great surprise，she was much（4）Athan I had thought.Whenever I saw her in her office，she would be busy（5）C.Sometimes she was（6）Bour homework，sometimes she was having a hearttoheart talk with a student，sometimes she was preparing for her lessons.It seemed t

49、hat she（7）Ahad time to take a rest! I felt curious（好奇）why my teacher was always able to be energetic （精力充沛的），though she was busy all day long.Gradually，I realized that teaching was a meaningful（8）A.It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish （培育） many young minds. （9）Cbeing a t

50、eacher can be tiring （勞累的），I still want to be a teacher.Perhaps I have a long way to go，but I wont（10）Bmy dream.（1）A.earB.eyeC.nose（2）A.meB.youC.herself（3）A.studentB.doctorC.teacher（4）A.busierB.smarterC.lazier（5）A.sleepingB.playingC.working（6）A.writingB.checkingC.folding（7）A.neverB.alwaysC.usually（8

51、）A.jobB.methodC.amusement（9）A.AsB.SoC.Although（10）A.stick toB.give upC.run after【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者因為貪玩有時忘記做作業(yè)，她認為天下最好的職業(yè)就是老師，因為不用寫作業(yè)，后來通過觀察自己老師的日常忙碌的生活終于領悟了當老師的不易，同時更堅定了她未來要當一名老師的決心?！窘獯稹浚?）名詞辨析。A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.鼻子。根據(jù)Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework.Of course，my class teacher wouldnt turn a bli

52、nd_to this.（有時我甚至忘記做家庭作業(yè)。當然，我的老師不會對此視而不見。）可知此處應填eye（眼睛）。故選B。（2）代詞辨析。A.我；B.你；C.她自己。根據(jù)上文，有時我甚至忘記做家庭作業(yè)。當然，我的老師不會對此視而不見。）可知此處是說我不知道老師為什么花那么多時間在我身上。故選A。（3）名詞辨析。A.學生；B.醫(yī)生；C.老師。根據(jù)for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.（因為似乎老師從來不需要做任何工作。）可知我最大的愿望是當老師。故選C。（4）形容詞辨析。A.更忙碌的；B.更聰明的；C.更懶惰的。根據(jù)Whe

53、never I saw her in her office，she would be busy（無論什么時候我在辦公室看見她，她都很忙），可知老師比我想象中的更忙碌。故選A。（5）動詞辨析。A.睡覺；B.玩；C.工作。根據(jù)Sometimes she was_our homework，sometimes she was having a hearttoheart talk with a student，sometimes she was preparing for her lessons.（有時她在_我們的家庭作業(yè)，有時她在和學生談心，有時她在備課。）可知她忙于工作。故選C。（6）動詞辨析。A.

54、寫；B.檢查；C.折疊。根據(jù)Sometimes she was_our homework（有時她在_我們的家庭作業(yè)），可知老師在檢查我們的家庭作業(yè)。故選B。（7）副詞辨析。A.從不；B.總是；C.通常。根據(jù)上文，老師總是忙于工作，可知她從來沒有時間休息。故選A。（8）名詞辨析。A.工作；B.方法；C.娛樂。根據(jù)I realized that teaching was a meaningful_.（我意識到教書是有意義的_。）可知教書是有意義的工作。故選A。（9）連詞辨析。A.隨著；B.所以；C.盡管。根據(jù)_being a teacher can be tiring （勞累的），I still

55、want to be a teacher.（_當老師可能很勞累，我仍然想成為老師。）可知用although（盡管）引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。（10）動詞短語辨析。A.堅持；B.放棄；C.追求。根據(jù)but I wont_my dream.（我不會_我的夢想。）可知此處是指我不會放棄夢想。故選B?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，25題；每題2分，計50分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面的短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫（A），不符合的寫（B）。16（10分）Chile is a

56、 long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east.Some of the villages are a very long way from the city，and some of the schools are very small. It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they dont have enough teachers or equipment（設備）.This is why the

57、Science Bus Project wants to help them.The bus brings special science teachers，new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science lessons or clubs.Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom for the child

58、ren to do experiments（實驗）. The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile.Since 2012，the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting. Science is important to all of us，as it help

59、s us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫（A），不符合的寫（B）。（1）Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city. T（2）Its easy for some small schools in Chile to teach science. F（3）The Science Bus Project only brings teacher

60、s to schools in Chile. F（4）The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun. T（5）The children can learn a lot about science through doing experiments. T【分析】本文講述了科學巴士項目的目標是將科學帶給智利各地的兒童。自2012年以來，該巴士已經(jīng)到過智利的許多學校，數(shù)百名教師已經(jīng)學會了如何讓他們的科學課變得有趣和令人興奮?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)判斷題。（1）根據(jù)Some of the villages are a ve