2022屆安徽省安大附中高三第三次模擬考試英語試卷(含解析)

1、2022學年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Not until the end of t

2、he performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe audience had gotCdid the audience getDhad the audience got2The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked3Dont worry. T

3、he hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid4Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to5Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may ha

4、ve a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore6At school, it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family background. Atreating Btreated Cbe treated Dis treated7Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work

5、 out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to8My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing Drepaired9With Mothers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for m

6、y mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought10Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made11It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not

7、 until; when Dwas not until; that12She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what13-I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!-You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get14Having been tr

8、eated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _ his feet.AatBinConDto15Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced16What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _

9、 the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere17They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come18If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a commo

10、n _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality19In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas20After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, met

11、eorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Although Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million adults who call it home are sing

12、le. Many single people say that Frances capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as “supermarket dating”. At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet, singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. The

13、y can look for someone who has blue eyes，brown hair, and is 1.8 meters tall, or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.At this Paris location, single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p.m. When they walk through the door, they pick up a

14、 purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles. With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their g

15、roceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish (美化) ones appearance or to lie about ones age over the Internet. The su

16、permarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds in anothers grocery basket can say a thing or two about that persons character or intentions. Buying pet food can be a mans way of showing a potential match that

17、he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These days its possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.1、What do many single people in Pairs complain about?AThe difficulty in finding a match.BThe idea of supermarket dating.C

18、The items on their grocery list.DThe inconvenience in shopping.2、Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?AThe dating supermarket is located in Paris.BThe dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings.COnly single people can shop in the supermar

19、ket.DThe dating supermarket has very good business.3、How do love shoppers meet one another?AThey schedule their meeting in advance.BThey go through a special checkout.CThey pick out their groceries with great care.DThey dial the phone numbers on their shopping items.4、Why do the people prefer the su

20、permarket dating to Internet dating?AThe supermarket dating is more convenient.BThe supermarket dating is more fun.CThe supermarket dating is more trustworthy.DThe supermarket dating is more economical.22（8分） Laughter is part of the universal human vocabulary. All members of the human species unders

21、tand it. Unlike English or French or Swahili, we dont have to learn to speak it. We re born with the capacity to laugh.Very little is known about the specific brain mechanisms responsible for laughter. Contrary to folk wisdom, most laughter is not about humor; it is about relationships. To find out

22、when and why people laugh, I went with several assistants to local malls and recorded what happened just before people laughed. Over a 10-year period, we studied over 2,000 cases of naturally occurring laughter.We found that most laughter does not necessarily follow jokes. People may laugh after a v

23、ariety of statements, such as, “Here comes Mary,” “How did you do on the test?” or “Do you have a rubber band?” These certainly arent jokes.We believe laughter evolved from the panting (喘氣的) behavior of our ancient ancestors. Today, if we tickle (使發(fā)癢) chimps, they dont laugh. But, instead, they prod

24、uce a panting sound. Thats the sound of ape laughter, and its the root of human laughter.Apes laugh in the kinds of situations that lead to human laughter, like games that involve chasing. Other animals produce sounds during play, but they are so different from laughter. Rats, for example, produce h

25、igh sounds during play and when tickled, but these are very different in sound from human laughter.Laughter is often positive, but it can be negative too. Theres a difference between “l(fā)aughing with” and “l(fā)aughing at”. People who laugh at others may be trying to drive them out of the group.No one has

26、 actually counted how much people of different ages laugh, but young children probably laugh the most. At ages 5 and 6 we probably laugh more than at any other times. Adults laugh less than children, probably because they play less.Work now underway will tell us more about the brain mechanisms behin

27、d laughter, how it has evolved, and why were so susceptible to tickling.1、What was the purpose of the decades research?ATo prove that people laugh because of humour.BTo find out the real reason for people s laughter.CTo research people s different reaction on jokes.DTo record conversations among sho

28、ppers in malls.2、What can we learn from the text?APeople who play more tend to laugh more.BApes produce high sounds when tickled.CScientists know the brain mechanisms responsible for laughter well.DThe situations in which apes laugh are very different from those in which humans laugh.3、What does the

29、 underlined word “susceptible” in the last paragraph probably mean?ASensitive.BFlexible.CAddictive.DReliable.4、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?AThe Impact of LaughterBThe Meaning of LaughterCA Big Mystery: Why Do We Laugh?DLaughter: The Most Beautiful Words23（8分） Supermar

30、ket shoppers who buy lots of foods on two for one deals are far more likely to be obese(肥胖的) ,a major study suggests.Cancer Research UK found that those with highest consumption of discounted foods were at 50 percent greater risk of obesity, compared with those with low take-up of such deals.The stu

31、dy of more than 16,000 households found almost one in three food and drink items in UK supermarket baskets were bought on promotion. And the discounts were far more likely to be applied to unhealthy foods, with almost half of all chocolate, crisps, popcorn, and savoury snacks bought on promotion.Sho

32、ppers whose baskets contained between 40 and 80 percent of goods on special offer were 54 percent more likely to be obese than those with a maximum 20 percent of foods on such deals. Those with highest take-up of the deals bought 30 percent less fruit, and nearly 25 percent fewer vegetables than tho

33、se shunning the deals.The study follows a government consultation on proposals to ban buy one, get one free deals on unhealthy foods and supermarket guilt lanes as part of its childhood obesity strategy.One in five children are overweight or obese when they start primary school, rising to around one

34、 in three when they leave.Research has found that obesity increases the risk of 13 different types of cancer including bowel and breast disease.Alison Cox, director of cancer prevention at Cancer Research UK, said: The government s proposed 9 p. m. ban on junk food ads is a step forward in fighting

35、childhood obesity. Now we want to see restrictions on price promotions for unhealthy food and drink items, as well as those strategically placed at checkouts. This will help families to make healthier choices.There isnt one magic fix for the problem, but getting rid of these encouragements to buy un

36、healthy food is key to changing it. 1、Who are far more likely to be obese?AThose who buy food and drink items in UK supermarkets.BPeople who prefer buy one, get one free deals on unhealthy foods.CShoppers whose baskets contained a maximum 20 percent of discounted foods.DHouseholds with low take-up o

37、f chocolate, crisps, popcorn, and savoury snacks.2、What does the underlined word shunning in Paragraph 4 mean?AClosing.BAccepting.CAvoiding.DNegotiating.3、To fight childhood obesity, the government has .Asuggested a ban on unhealthy food ads at a specific period of the dayBrestricted price promotion

38、s for unhealthy food and drink itemsCofficially prevented junk food from sale after 9 p. m.Dhelped families to make healthier choices4、What might be a solution to the problem?AChanging people s attitudes towards healthy diet.BFinding out the reason why people like junk food.CRemoving what makes peop

39、le buy unhealthy food.DTeaching consumers the right way of picking food.24（8分）Teenagers will be told to stand up for their elders on public transport or risk losing their right to free travel.London Mayor Boris Johnson will declare plans today to make youngsters sign a “courtesy pledge (文明宣言) to pro

40、mise to behave in a respectful manner when travelling in the capital. The three-point pledge states that they will give up their seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff.Those who refuse

41、, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed. The plan a key part of Mr. Johnsons re-election bid will initially affect the 400,000 11-to-15-year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards, but Tory sources believe the idea could be used across the c

42、ountry.A Conservative insider said: The plan corresponds perfectly with the push to create a Big Society. It is about changing culture and expectations around behavior to improve the atmosphere on buses and trains for everyone.Speaking before todays launch, Mr. Johnson said he was determined to deal

43、 with the anti-social behavior of a minority of youngsters on public transport. When I was a boy, I was taught to stand up for those less able to, he said. Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that privilege comes respon

44、sibility. Anyone who abuses this privilege will have it taken away, and will have to earn that right bach .Teenagers found guilty of a serious violation of the new behavior rules will lose their travel passes, and will have to carry out unpaid community work to earn them back.Mr. Johnson is also int

45、roducing a two strikes and youre out policy to deal with repeat offenders, under which those committing a second serious violation of the rules will lose their travel rights permanently.1、Which of the following is NOT the content of the courtesy pledge?ATeenagers should give up their seats to the ol

46、d.BTeenagers shouldnt talk with strangers in public.CTeenagers mustnt use aggressive language in public.DTeenagers must be polite to people on public transport.2、What does the underlined word loutish in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Arude. Bstupid.Cpolite. Dcalm.3、According to Mr Johnson,_.Ayoungst

47、ers should know duty comes with benefit.Byoungsters shouldnt use the privilege of free travel.Canyone shouldnt make money with the privilege.Dyoungsters should do some unpaid community work.25（10分） The Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating individual accomplishments

48、 and acknowledging that science seldom happens alone.The competition takes off when students from around the country are teamed up and have to solve a series of handson challenges in the spotlight.Nowadays，kids are fed with“the myth of the lone scientist”，so placing such challenges in the middle sch

49、ool period has a huge potential for impact.The focus on teambuilding skills gets students excited before more fears and stereotypes(成見)set in.The initial pool of qualified students comes from the participants in nation-wide science fairs.Those who score in the top 10(about 1 0，000 kids)have the qual

50、ification to apply.The judges select the top 300 young scientists，and that group is finally narrowed to 30 finalists.Selection at this stage is clearly an honor in itself，but it counts as step one for the finalists.They are then flown to Washington，DCand placed into teams of five for the hands-on pa

51、rt of the competition.Each team is made up of students with different talents and skills，including academic focus and experience.Unlike the science fairs，where most of the work takes place behind the scenes and students share a polished outcome，the hands-on challenges create a space where the work i

52、s the competition itself.The students take up a range of challenges in science，technology，engineering，math and so on.Each of the challenges will need the insight and skills of multiple team members.Judges observing the challenges arent just looking for outcomes but also for leadership，teamwork and p

53、roblem solving.The Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing numbers of passionate and talented young people who are eager to take part in a program that helps them grow as scientists，engineers and inventors.It lets the students experience a sense of coming together with true peers.More importantly，it pr

54、ovides them with new skills to tackle future challenges.1、What does the Broadcom MASTERS competition mainly focus on?AIndividual accomplishments.BHands-on challenges.CAcademic performance.DTeam work.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?AA large number of kids take part in the science fairs.BIts no

55、t easy to be qualified as a member of the finalists.CThe judges are too strict with the participants.DThe nation-wide science fairs are well organized.3、What can we infer from the text?AThe Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing impact.BMiddle school students prefer to challenge each other.C

56、Students can learn more new skills from the Broadcom MASTERS.DThe science fairs will be completely replaced by the Broadcom MASTERS.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ALearning to Take on Scientific ChallengesBOutstanding Students are Publicly HonoredCBringing Individual Potential to a Team

57、 OpportunityDThe Science Fair:A Platform Where StudentsDreams Take off第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymotherfromstroke（中風）andhadanoperationonherbrain.Ifeltmy

58、wholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadnowhatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthIpreciouswatch，whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfeltabouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanyliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtode

59、alwithsuchtoughthingsIread“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonadebyAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon，hesays，WhatcanIgetfromthis?HowcanImysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade？”hewrote.Isuddenlythatlifeisfullofupsanddowns，soIneedtostayallthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast，IwishIcouldha

60、vehandledthingsWhenmymotherwasfightingfor，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadofandcrying.Severalweeksago，Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididntaprize.IfIhadnotthisarticle，Iwoulddefinitelyhavefeltagain.Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhad