2022年初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第六單元知識(shí)歸納

1、初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第六單元知識(shí)歸納Unit 6 I m going to study computer science.知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：1. I want to be a computer programmer. 我想要成為一名電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師【解析】program n 節(jié)目 programmer My favorite TV _ is A Bite of Chinese ( 舌尖上的中國(guó) ). We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it. A. instruction B. guidebook C. en

2、tertainment D. program Programmer n.程序員；程序器；節(jié)目編排者 =programer （英） . The programmer come up with a solution to the system problem. 程序員想出了一個(gè)解決系統(tǒng)問題的辦法。computer programmer 電腦程序編制員 .（計(jì)算機(jī)管理員）My father is a computer _(program) in a big company. 2. bus driver 公共汽車司機(jī) basketball player 籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員【解析】 drive v 駕駛 dri

3、ver n 司機(jī)Mr. Green _(driver) his car to the office yesterday. 【拓展】.動(dòng)詞變名詞 computer programmer ; bus driver ; basketball player drive v 駕駛 driver n 司機(jī)Mr. Green drove his car to the office yesterday. 動(dòng)詞變名詞幾種形式(1) 動(dòng)詞后加 er 變成所對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞listen listener 聽眾read read er 讀者teach teacher 教師clean cleaner 清潔工 farm far

4、mer 農(nóng)夫sing singer 歌手work worker 工人own owner 主人play player 運(yùn)動(dòng)員wait waiter 服務(wù)員dance dancer 舞蹈演員drive driver 駕駛員(2) 以 e 結(jié)尾的加 r write writer 作家(3) 在動(dòng)詞后加 or visit visitor 參觀者 invent inventor 發(fā)明者 Li Na is an outstanding tennies player.act actor男演員 These readers are all from Xian ,Shanxi.“從事（4） violin viol

5、inist; Piano n pianist 【拓展】-ist 是一個(gè)名詞后綴，加在某些名詞或動(dòng)詞后面，可用來表示某種職業(yè)的人 “ piano pianist science scientist Why do you want to be a scientist? art artist 藝術(shù)家3. violin violinist; Piano n pianist 【拓展】 -ist 是一個(gè)名詞后綴，加在某些名詞或動(dòng)詞后面，可用來表示“ 從事某種職業(yè)的人“ piano pianist science scientist art artist 藝術(shù)家Why do you want to be a

6、 _(science)? My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a _ when he grows up. A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist . science n 科學(xué) scientistsa?nt?st n 科學(xué)家Why do you want to be a _(science)? engineer n 工程師 an engineer 一位工程師【記】 engine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) ) engineer ( ) _ are you going to be in the future? I m

7、 going to be _. A. How; engineer B. What; engineer C. What; an engineer D. How; an engineer violin n 小提琴 violinist va?l?n?st n 小提琴手Play the violin 拉小提琴【拓展】 -ist 是一個(gè)名詞后綴，加在某些名詞或動(dòng)詞后面，可用來表示“ 從事某種職業(yè)的人“ piano pianist science scientist art artist 藝術(shù)家My cousin wants to be a _(violin) in the future. .Piano

8、n 鋼琴 pianist p?n?st n 鋼琴家play the piano 彈鋼琴Do you play _ piano in your free time? No, I like sports. I often play_ soccer with my friends. A. 不填； the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; a pilot pa?l?t n 飛行員( ) Michael likes flying around the word. I think being a (或 an) _ is just right for him. A. pilot B.

9、 programmer C. engineer D. artist 4. I m going to move to Shanghai. 我打算搬到上海去?！窘馕觥縨ove v 移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)【記】 movie(電影 ) i move move to + 地點(diǎn) 搬到某地( ) The family moved _ there , and had a happy life. A. in B. to C. / D. with . We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week. A. move B. moved C. will

10、move D. have moved 5cook 基本用法n. cook 炊事員； cooker 作名詞，意為“ 炊具”；。v. cook 做飯；煮，既可以作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞知識(shí)拓展 - 相關(guān)短語(yǔ) do some cooking 做飯（菜） cook sth. for sb. 為某人做某物The cook went to see the cake left in the oven. 糕了。炊事員去照看爐子里的蛋Will she cook dinner this evening? 她今晚要做晚飯嗎？6 What do you want to be when you grow up?

11、1) want to be 想當(dāng)。，想成為。2) grow up 指人或動(dòng)物長(zhǎng)大、成年、成熟。 I grow up in Qingdao. 3) when “ 當(dāng)。時(shí)候” 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在含有 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句和從句的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在將來，主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。. I will go when your mother comes back. when 和 while 都有“ 當(dāng)。時(shí)候” 的意思，其區(qū)別是 when 表示“ 當(dāng) 時(shí)候” ，既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，又指一段時(shí)間， when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。the st

12、udents were talking. When she arrives, Ill call you. When the teacher came in, while 表示“ 當(dāng) 時(shí)候” ，僅指一段時(shí)間，從句中的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生， while 還可以作并列連詞，意為“而、卻” ，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano. Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 7. My parents want me to be a doct

13、or, but I m not sure about that. 我父母想讓我當(dāng)醫(yī)生，可是我沒有把握。【解析 1】doctor d ?kt ?(r) n 醫(yī)生see the doctor 看醫(yī)生 at the doctors 在診所 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離你. John wants to be a _, so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook You look so healthy

14、! Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _ away. A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. doctor 【解析 2】sure adj. 確信的be sure about 確信 make sure 確保Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C. think of (1) be sure +about / o

15、f +名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞對(duì) 有把握be sure about 意為“ 對(duì)某事有把握；確信某事” ，可與be sure of互換使用。 She is sure of success. (2)be sure to do sth. 她確信會(huì)成功。相信會(huì)做某事；一定會(huì)做某事 He is sure to win the game, because he has made every effort to prepare it. 他肯定能贏，因?yàn)樗隽顺浞值臏?zhǔn)備 (3) be sure +that 從句 We are sure that you can make great progress this te

16、rm. (4) make sure + that 從句 Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.確保你能很找出真相。 make sure to do sth 務(wù)必干 ( ) You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人 / 事There arent many tickets

17、left for the concert, youd better _that you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans 8. I m going to keep on writing stories. 我打算繼續(xù)寫作?！窘馕?1】be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情，其 中的 be 動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)來確定。一般將來時(shí)常與表示將來的時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)如 tomorrow; next week 等連用。I m going _(give)

18、her a present when she _(come). 【解析 2】 keep on 繼續(xù)Keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 ( 指經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的間隙后“ 繼續(xù)做同一件事”) ( ) Although its late, he still keeps on _ his homework. A. does B. doing C. do D. did keep sb. doing sth 使某人處于某種狀態(tài)keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事拓展： go on 繼續(xù) go on doing sth( 同一件事 )/ go on to do st

19、h（不同事情）Although its late, he still keeps on doing his homework.9.How are you going to do that？你打算怎么做？【解析】 be going to 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 , 含有“ 計(jì)劃 , 打算” 的意思 , 后跟動(dòng)詞原形。常跟表將來的時(shí)間連用。如 : next Sunday 下星期天 , next month下個(gè)月 , next year 明年,tomorrow 明天，the day after tomorrow后天等。陳述句 ( 肯定 ) I am going to play football this

20、 afternoon我打算今天下午踢足球。( 否定 ) I m not going to swim this Sunday. 這個(gè)星期天我不打算去游泳。疑問句 Are you gong to cook supper for your family tonight? 你今晚將為你家人做飯嗎？Yes, I am./No, I m not. What are you going to do when you grow up?你長(zhǎng)大后將做什么？注意： 1.There be 句型用 be going to do 句型是： There (be) going to be 形式表將來，意為“ 將有 ”，該 前

21、面的 be 有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化，后面的 be 不能換成 have. There is going to be a film this evening. Is there going to be a concert tonight? 今晚有一場(chǎng)電影。今天晚上有音樂會(huì)嗎？Yes, there is. /No, there isnt. 2. 像 come、go、leave 、arrive 、fly 表示將要發(fā)上的動(dòng)作：等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) Miss Yang is coming tonight. 楊老師今晚要來。 I m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.

22、 我明天到北京。10. practice vt. 練習(xí)，后接名詞，代詞或 v-ing 作賓語(yǔ)。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room. 常跟 v-ing 作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有： finish, enjoy, keep, keep on , mind, practice, feel like , cant help (情不自禁 ) ， look forward to , 以下是動(dòng)詞后跟 ing 作為賓語(yǔ)的參考記憶法考慮建議盼望原諒：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse,

23、pardon. 承認(rèn)推遲沒得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy. 避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練： avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice. 否認(rèn)完成能欣賞： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate. 不禁介意與逃亡：cant help , mind, escape.不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象： forbid, risk, imagine. 11.Im going to study medicine at a university. 我打算在大學(xué)里學(xué)醫(yī)。 基本用法 n. medicine 醫(yī)學(xué)（術(shù)）；（內(nèi)服）藥 He is a doctor

24、 of medicine. 他是一位醫(yī)學(xué)博士。 A good medicine tastes bitter. 良藥苦口。知識(shí)拓展 - 相關(guān)短語(yǔ) take some medicine 吃藥 You should take the medicine three times a day. 你一天吃三次藥。拓展： Medicine n . 藥；醫(yī)學(xué)用作名詞 (n.) 一般為不可數(shù)名詞。I have a stomachache. May I have some medicine? 我胃痛 , 能給我開點(diǎn)藥嗎 ? The best medicine for you now would be a good

25、holiday. 目前對(duì)你來說 ,一個(gè)愉快的假期就是一劑良藥。medicine 和 drug 的比較：前者可以表示物質(zhì)名詞，統(tǒng)一表示“ 藥物”，而后者不可以。表示“ 服藥” 時(shí)，medicine 習(xí)慣與動(dòng)詞 take 搭配，而不是 eat ，2.drug 為可數(shù)名詞 ; medicine 泛指“ 藥物” 或“ 療法” 時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。12 、. Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper.send v 郵寄，發(fā)送 sent sent send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某

26、物 .Please send my best wishes to Mary. 【拓展】give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. 原文再現(xiàn) I m going to write articles and send them to我打算寫一些文章，把它們寄往 基本用法 v. send 寄；發(fā)送；派遣；打發(fā)。（過去式： sent 過去分詞： sent 現(xiàn)在分詞：sending 第三人稱單數(shù)： sends） Please send me a post card when you get to Pari

27、s. 你到巴黎時(shí)，請(qǐng)給我寄張明信片。知識(shí)拓展相關(guān)句型 / 結(jié)構(gòu) send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 把某物寄送給某人能接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有：第一類：give, show, bring, teach, tell等，這一類結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞+間接賓 (sb.)+直接賓語(yǔ) (sth.)可改寫成：動(dòng)詞 +直接賓語(yǔ) (sth.)+to+間接賓語(yǔ) (sb.) 第二類： buy, sing, make, cook, get等，改寫時(shí)不用介詞to ，而用 for ，即：動(dòng)詞 +直接賓語(yǔ) (sth.)+for+ My father bought a computer for me. 我爸爸給我買

28、了一臺(tái)電腦。拓展 ：send away 遣走 , 解雇 send for 為 送行 see sb off send up 發(fā)射, 13. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 不是每個(gè)人都知道他們想做什么的?！窘馕觥?not everyone 并不是每個(gè)人 ( ) Not everyone _ here. A. is B. are C. am 間接賓語(yǔ) (sb.) 。召喚 , 派人去叫 ; 派人去取 send off everyone 作不定代詞時(shí)視為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形 式。 Is_ here? No. Kate is ill

29、in hospital. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 部分否定：當(dāng) not 與 all, every, both 等連用時(shí)，表示部分否定， not 可放在這些詞之前，也可放在句中。Not all of them know the answer. 全部否定：相應(yīng)的表示全部否定的詞。如： none ; no one; no; neither None of them know the answer. “ I don t think I am different from else. I am just the son of a farmer,” Mo Yan

30、said.A. anyone B. nobody C. someone 14.To question the idea of making resolutions. 基本用法 v. question 懷疑；提問；質(zhì)詢 Do you question his honesty? 你懷疑他的忠誠(chéng)嗎？知識(shí)拓展 - 其他詞性 n. question 問題D. everyone 就做決定的想法提問。 Please read the passage and answer the following questions. 請(qǐng)閱讀文章，并回答下列問題。拓展 Question n. 問題；疑問 v. 詢問；懷疑

31、question 的基本意思是需要回答的“ 問題”, 尤其指討論中的事物 , 需要決定的事物、查詢、事件等 , 即“ 議題 , 難題”, 是可數(shù)名詞。That is a great international question of the day. 國(guó)際問題。那是當(dāng)代的一個(gè)重大Its a difficult question to decide. 這是個(gè)難以決定的問題。question 可用作及物動(dòng)詞 , 也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞、代詞 或 if/whether 從句作賓語(yǔ)。question 后常用介詞 about 或 on 來表示某方面的問題。What right have

32、 you to question us? I would never question his honesty. I question if you can do it. question, problem 你有什么權(quán)力盤問我們 ? 我絕不會(huì)懷疑他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。我對(duì)你能否做這件事表示懷疑。這兩個(gè)詞都有“ 問題” 的意思。其區(qū)別是：question 是一般的問題 , 較為常用 , 往往需要對(duì)方答復(fù) ; problem 指要解答的、 須 解決的或供討論的問題 , 也可指難以處理的問題 , 還可指數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題。例如 : The students asked a lot of questions.學(xué)生們問了許多

33、問題。這樣的天氣我We cant go out in this weather; its out of the question.們不能出去 , 根本不要提出去的事吧。15. be going to 的用法“ be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形” 表示將來的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow,next year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。其各種句式變化借助be 助動(dòng)詞完成。 be 隨主語(yǔ)有 is ,am ,are的變化， going to 后接動(dòng)詞原形。基本結(jié)構(gòu)如下：肯定形式主語(yǔ) +be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 She is going to do

34、some shopping. 否定形式主語(yǔ) +be not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形She is t going to do some shopping. 疑問形式 Be+主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 Is she going to do some shopping? 肯定回答 Yes, 主語(yǔ) +be Yes,she is 否定回答 No,主語(yǔ) + be no No,she is t注：“there be+be going to ” 的使用，意為“ 將有 .”例： There is going to be a meeting tonight. 不能用 have 今天晚上將有一

35、個(gè)會(huì)議。切記：be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形表示將來的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。各種句式變換都借助 be 動(dòng)詞完成， be 隨主語(yǔ)有 am, is, are 的變換， going to 后接動(dòng)詞原形?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ) + be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。 He is going to take the bus there. 否定句：主語(yǔ) + be not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 I m not going to see my friends this weekend

36、. 一般疑問句： Be + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主語(yǔ) + be. 否定回答： No, 主語(yǔ) + be not. Are you going to see your friends I m not.this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends? 2) 如果表示計(jì)劃去某地，可直接用 be goin

37、g to + 地點(diǎn)We are going to Beijing for a holiday. 3) 表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如 go , come, leave 等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week. 4) be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別： 對(duì)未來事情的預(yù)測(cè)用“ will + 動(dòng)詞原形” 表達(dá)， will 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在 will 后面加 not, 也可用 will 后面加 not, 或者縮略式wont, 變一般疑問句將 will 提至 句首。Will plan

38、es be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they wont.will 常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而 be going to 指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陳述將來的某個(gè)事實(shí)用will. I will ten years old next year. 表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用 will. Im tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用 will. Ill tell you the truth. 表示計(jì)劃、打算要做的事情

39、用 be going to, 而不用 will. I m going to buy a computer this month.- Let s discuss the plan, shall we? interview. -Not now. I _ to an A. go B. went C. am going D. was going -Jack is busy packing luggage. -Yes. He _for America on vacation. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away 16. I m going t

40、o write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper. 我打算寫文章并將文章投給雜志和報(bào)紙?！窘馕?1】article ?rt?kl n 文章，論文 write article 寫文章 an article 一篇文章【解析 2】send send v郵寄，發(fā)送sent sent send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物My husband always _me flowers every week before we got married,but now he never _ Asends; doe

41、s Bsent; does Cwas going to send; do Dsent; do I _ (send) an e-mail to my teacher now. 【拓展】give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. 【短語(yǔ)】send for 派人去請(qǐng) send up 發(fā)射；send off 寄出；為 送行 send out 派遣；發(fā)出( ) On June16,2012, China _ its Shenzhou IX spaceship. A. set out B. set off

42、C. sent up D. sent out His leg is seriously injured in the accident. _ a doctor at once. A. Ask for B. Send for C. Wait for D. Look for 17. What do you want to be when you grow up? 長(zhǎng)大后你想做什么？【解析 1】when “當(dāng) 時(shí)” , when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)Jim wants to be a computer engineer when he _( 長(zhǎng)大 )。 What i

43、s your brother going to be when he _? He is going to be a doctor. A. wakes up B. grows up C. stands up D. hurries up 【解析 2】grow grew grown v (1) 生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng) (2) 種植【記】row （行，排） grow grow up 成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大( ) When he _ , he _ to be a policeman. A. grow up ; want B. grows up ; want C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wa

44、nts ( ) The boy is going to be a pilot when he grows up . A. get up B. leaves school C. becomes an adult D. becomes a teenager 14. He s going to take acting lessons 他打算去上表演課【詞形變換】 act v 表演actor n 男演員actress n 女演員【名言】 Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行【短語(yǔ)】 an actor 一個(gè)男演員 act as 充當(dāng),起作用Li Long love

45、s art and wants to be an_ (act) in the future take acting lessons 上表演課 Are they going to take _(act) lessons? aren t . 【注】 take singing lessons 上聲樂課 No, they take lessons = have lessons 上 課give sb. a lesson 給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)A/An_ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many ot

46、her things. A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor Actions speak _ than words. A. loud B. louder C. loudest 15. Well, don t worry. 嗯，不要擔(dān)心?！窘馕觥?worry v 擔(dān)心 worried adj. 焦急的worry about = be worried about 為 擔(dān)心Dont be _(worry). Youll catch up with others. Dont _ about things so much. It will make you

47、stressed out.A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified Dont be worried. Youll catch up with others.16. Just make sure you try your best. 只要你盡力就好?！窘馕?2】try v 試圖，設(shè)法，努力【拓展】(1)try on 試穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】(3) try doing sth 試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力

48、做某事We should _(盡最大努力 )to be happy in the future. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let _ them. s try our best A. help B. helping C. to help D. Helps I don t know whether the dream can come true, b ut I will try _best. (I) 17. Im going to practice basketball every day. 我將會(huì)每天練習(xí)籃球。 （同前 1

49、0 例）【解析】 practice n/v 鍛煉；練習(xí)practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事【拓展】后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：完成、實(shí)踐、值得、忙 ( finish; practice; be worth; be busy) 繼續(xù)、習(xí)慣、別放棄 (keep on ; be used to; give up) 考慮、建議、不禁、想 ( consider; suggest; cant help ;feel like) 喜歡、思念、要介意 ( enjoy; miss; mind) -Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent s

50、how. - I think so. He practices _ it every day. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 18. To give the meaning of resolutions 解釋決心的含義基本用法 n. meaning 意義；意圖；涵義“ country ” . The meaning of “ nation ” is “ nation ” 的意思是“ 國(guó)家”。知識(shí)拓展 - 相關(guān)句型 / 結(jié)構(gòu)如果問：這個(gè)單詞什么意思？可以用下面三種表達(dá)方式： What s the meaning of this word? What

51、 does this word mean? What do you mean by this word? 19. To discuss the different kinds of resolution. 討論不同類型的決心?；居梅?v. discuss 討論；議論（過去式： discussed 過去分詞： discussed 現(xiàn)在分詞： discussing 第三人稱單數(shù)： discusses ） Lets discuss when to go for a picnic. 讓我們討論下何時(shí)去野餐。self- improvement. 很多計(jì)劃都是關(guān)20. Many resolutionha

52、ve to do with 于自我提高的。【解析 1】resolution rez?lu?n n 決心，決定s resolution 新年決心 make a resolution 下決心 New YearYou should make a New Year s _(resolute). 【解析 2】have to do with 關(guān)于; 與 有關(guān)系 have nothing to do with 與 沒有關(guān)系 ( ) I heard you _ to do with the person. A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing 【解析 3】

53、 selfimprovement self ?mpru ?vm?nt 自我改進(jìn)，自我提高21. Sounds interesting. 聽起來很有趣【解析】 sound v 聽起來 （系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)）sound like +名詞 / 代詞聽起來像 What do you think of the song “ You and Me” ？ It _ great. I love singing it. tastes B. looks C. smells D. Sounds Listen. the country music _ so sweet. A.smells B.sounds C.

54、feels D.looks 【拓展】 sound n 聲音（指自然界中的一切聲音）noise n 噪音，（指不悅耳的一切吵鬧聲） voice n 說話聲（指人的聲音及鳥叫聲）Dont make any _ _(噪音 )when you are in the library The boy didn t sleep well last night because of the _from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. music D. song 拓展： Sound n. 聲音 v. 聽起來；感覺起來 adj.全面的；用作名詞 (n.) The man was

55、 gone: his footsteps made no sound. 發(fā)出一點(diǎn)聲音。有效的；合理的；可靠的；那人走了 , 他的腳步?jīng)]有Sound travels slower than light. 用作動(dòng)詞 (v.) 聲音比光走得慢。It sounds a bad news to me. The story sounds interesting. 用作形容詞 (adj.) A sound mind is in a sound body. 就我聽來 , 這是個(gè)壞消息。這個(gè)故事聽起來很有趣。有健康的身體 , 才有健全的心理。Sound用作系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)， 后面還可以跟名詞和介詞短語(yǔ)

56、作表語(yǔ)。和 sound 一樣做系動(dòng)詞的感官動(dòng)詞還有：smell 聞起來， taste 嘗起來feel 感覺，look 看起來， seem 好像，22. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year . 當(dāng)我們?cè)谀瓿踔贫ㄓ?jì)劃時(shí)?！窘馕觥?begin v 計(jì)劃 beginning n 束。開頭，開端【反義詞】為 end ，結(jié) beginning是名詞，意為 : 開篇；開始， at the beginning of意為“ 在 初；在 開頭” 。at the beginning of this year在今年的年初 At the begin

57、ning of the term, some beginners began to recite the words. 在新學(xué)期開始時(shí)，一些初學(xué)者就開始背單詞了。at the end of 在 末尾 We usually have a final exam at the end of each term. 我們通常每學(xué)期末有一次期末考試。from beginning to end begin to do/ doing sth 從頭至尾 開始做某事begin with 以 開始( ) We usually make a plan for work _ every term. A. in the

58、beginning of B. at the beginning of C. on the start of D. in the start of Beginning n. 開始；開端；起源 beginning 指時(shí)間或時(shí)期的開始時(shí) , 通常用作不可數(shù)名詞 , 前面有時(shí)用介詞 , 有時(shí)不用 ; 指事情的開始或開端時(shí) , 通常用作可數(shù)名詞 , 常用復(fù)數(shù) beginnings, 前面可用介詞 in 。beginning 可構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ) ( 如 in the beginning 后面不跟 of, 相當(dāng)于 at first。) 或短語(yǔ)介詞 ( 如 at the beginning of), 前者一般用

59、于時(shí)間 , 而后者則既可用于時(shí)間 , 又可用于空間。 at the beginning 和 in the beginning 用法一致，前者用得更多些，但說世界的開端時(shí)要用 in 。 at the beginning 是“ 起初 ”,后來可能有變化，反義詞組是 at the end of 在. 結(jié)束時(shí)That was the beginning of my troubles. good beginning 良好的開端我已經(jīng)把這本書從頭到尾讀完了。我的麻煩開始了。誤 I have read the book from the beginning to the end. 正 I have read

60、 the book from beginning to end. 析 from beginning to end是固定習(xí)語(yǔ) , 表示“ 從頭至尾”, beginning和 end之前不能加冠詞。23. Were you able to keep them? be able to 能夠做某事 =can 表示有能力做某事，后接動(dòng)詞原形。詞條適用時(shí)態(tài)用法be able to 各種時(shí)態(tài)側(cè)重通過努力而獲得的能can 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)力表示有能力做某事例： Lucy could read story books at the age of four. Her husband was able to