艾滋病的中醫(yī)治療課件

1、 AIDS and its TCM Treatment艾滋病的中醫(yī)治療第1頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。Knowledge of AIDSWhats AIDS?Whats HIV?How is HIV spread?SymptomsTreatment第2頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。What is AIDS?AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征 第3頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。 The illness was first reported in the United States in 1981, which has since become a maj

2、or worldwide epidemic. In China, it was discovered in 1985. AIDS is caused by HIV . 第4頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。 What is HIV?HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus 人類免疫缺陷病毒 第5頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。 HIV is a virus that weakens the bodys immune defenses by destroying CD4 lymphocytes. By killing or damaging cells of the bodys immu

3、ne system, HIV progressively destroys the bodys ability to fight infections and certain cancers. The term AIDS applies to the most advanced stages of HIV infection.第6頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。How is AIDS spread? There are several common ways that HIV can be passed from person to person, including: 第7頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。 Having unp

4、rotected sex with someone who is infected Using needles that have been used by people who are infected Receiving infected blood products or transplanted organs Transmission from mother to child An infected mother may pass the virus to her developing fetus during pregnancy, during birth, or through b

5、reastfeeding.第8頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。SymptomsIn its early stages: fever 發(fā)熱 nausea and vomiting 嘔吐 diarrhea 痢疾，腹瀉 fatigue 疲勞 swollen lymph nodes 淋巴結(jié)腫大 muscle aches 肌痛 headaches 頭痛 joint pain 關(guān)節(jié)痛 第9頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。Next，as CD4 cell levels drop below normal (normal is 800 -1,200): night sweats 盜汗 fever 發(fā)熱 weight loss 體重減輕 diar

6、rhea 痢疾，腹瀉 weakness 虛弱 swollen lymph nodes 淋巴結(jié)腫大 easy bruising 易挫傷第10頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。Finally, as CD4 cell levels continue to drop, the patient develops AIDS CD4 count has decreased to 200 or below An opportunistic infection has developed A tumor has developed An AIDS-related brain illness has developed There

7、 is severe body wasting (HIV wasting syndrome)第11頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。Treatment highlyactiveantiretroviraltherapy，HAART 高效抗逆轉(zhuǎn)錄療法 “雞尾巴酒”療法 （何大一先生） 第12頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。 Doctors choose a combination of antiretroviral drugs to fight HIV infection. By using several different drugs simultaneously, the doctors hope to increase th

8、e effectiveness of AIDS treatment by attacking HIV at multiple points in its manufacturing cycle. Drug combinations also limit the risk that drug-resistant HIV will develop. The ultimate goal is to suppress HIV RNA to undetectable levels on follow-up blood tests. 第13頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。Currently-available antiretroviral drugs include: Nucleoside analogs 核苷類似物 Protease inhibitors 蛋白酶抑制劑 Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors 非核苷類逆轉(zhuǎn)錄酶抑制劑第14頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。Disadvantages Side effect The price is too high第15頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。Bacterin Bacterin hasn