牛津譯林模塊七第一單元M7U1wel+reading語言點(diǎn)

1、Unit 1Living with technologyTechnology has seen some amazing developments in the last few decades. What can the new technology be often used in our lives?TechnologyUsageComputerThe InternetCell-phoneas a typewriter / tape recorder / VCD player / notebook / calendar / telephone / calculatoras a libra

2、ry / magazine / TV / telephone / bank / storeas a telephone / watch / calendar / camera / computerLanguage points Picture4:With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. 在本句中：wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。這類由“特殊疑問詞ever”構(gòu)成的單詞還有: however However cold it is, he always goes swimming. However d

3、id you find it?作副詞，“無論如何”、“不管怎樣” 作副詞，“究竟怎么”(表示驚奇) whenever作連詞，“任何時(shí)候”。 Whenever we see him, we speak to him.作副詞，“任何時(shí)間” “任何時(shí)候”He might turn up on Monday, or Friday, or whenever, and expect to be given a meal. whereverSit wherever you like. 作連詞，“在任何地方” 、“到任何地方” 、“在任何情況下” 。 whateverKeep calm, whatever h

4、appens.Whatever I have is at your service.Hed have difficulty in learning any language Greek, Chinese, or whatever.Take whatever measures you consider best.作代詞，=no matter what “無論什么/無論如何”作代詞，=anything or everything that 任何的事物/每一的事物作代詞“or whatever” 或任何東西/ 諸如此類” 作形容詞，任何的/無論什么的/ 任何種類、程度等的 whicheverWhic

5、hever (Anything that) you want is yours.“whichever” 作代詞，=anything or everything “無論哪些”、 “無論哪個(gè)”。Whichever of you comes in first will receive a prize.作代詞,“的哪一個(gè)”。He may choose whichever desk he wishes.作形容詞，“無論哪個(gè)”、“無論哪些”。 whoever “whoever”作代詞，=any person who/the person who “任何人” 、 “無論誰” 、 “的人”。Whoever (

6、Anyone who) said it, its not so.作代詞，“到底（究竟）是誰”。Whoever told you that?(2006陜西)This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.A. no matter how it may cost B. how may it cost C. how much may it cost D. however much it may cost(2009 湖南) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to s

7、ave her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever CC 2. touch n. be/get/keep, etc. in touch : 取得/保持聯(lián)系A(chǔ): Are you still in touch with any of your old friends?B: Yes.lose touch : 失去聯(lián)系We lost touch with each other many years ago.3. How have different electronic devices changed over time? (P1)

8、over: prep. 在期間(一直，一邊一邊)，在做時(shí)I was in Seattle over the summer.Shall we discuss it over lunch / over a drink?They took / spent an hour over lunch (= Their meal lasted an hour).Its fascinating to watch how a baby changes and develops over time (= as time passes).I work on the floor where they sell (1)_

9、 in one section, and household appliances in another section, so I need to learn a lot of new things. There are all sorts of portable audio and (2)_ devices in the electronic goods section and most of these devices, such as (3)_, and MP4 players, seem to be for music. Of course, I knew about digital

10、 cameras before, but I didnt know that some of them have a (4)_. There are many models of video cameras I have to be able to talk about. electronic goodsCD players videoFill in the blanks with suitable expressions video functionThen there are educational products like (5)_ , electronic dictionaries

11、and (6)_. I think the other section, with the household appliances, will be much easier to work in. The refrigerators are pretty easy. Most of them have a _ at the bottom. (8) _are also there, but since their only function is to clean carpets, there is not much to explain there. _ are very popular n

12、owadays. People can cook and heat food quickly with them. Microwave ovense-book readers educational softwarefreezer sectionvacuum cleanersWarming up Can you make a list of other electrical equipment and electronic devices you have at home, having a travel or having a class?TV setremote controlDVDdis

13、cmicrophonedesktopU-Discmousetelephone video phoneelectric fanelectric heater air-conditionerradiogramelectric shaver electronic oven electric iron While having a traveldigital cameravideo camerasend pictures to friendssend pictures to friends printer faxscanner MDwalkmanCD playerMP3MP4mobile phonep

14、almtop computerlaptop computerflashlightwatchWhile having a class.tape recorderprojectorloud-speaker electric calculator electronic dictionaryThe development of electric devices:black-and-white TVcolour TVLCD screenMicrowave ovensRefrigeratorsTV setsAir conditionersWashing machinesVacuum cleanersDis

15、hwasherComputersCD playersMobile phonesDigital cameraElectronic dictionariesElectric cookers微波爐冰箱，冷庫 電視空調(diào)；冷氣機(jī) 洗衣機(jī)真空吸塵器洗碗機(jī)電腦CD播放器 手機(jī)數(shù)碼相機(jī)電子詞典電飯鍋Have a discussionWhat do you think of this phenomenon?Can you give people some advice?What would life be like without them?Free talk:TVsaudio devicesReadingHo

16、w is the passage organized _.by paragraphs in chronological order C. by concepts D. by subtitlesFast-reading:_history of TV(in order of_ )Early history of_ go digitalTVAudio devicesEarlytimemodernSound and videosatellite TV, The _Sound recordersSound and video recordersage :Fast readingRead the text

17、 and finish Part A on P2.Who developed the system used for most early TV broadcasts?John Logie Baird.2. Who made the first recording of a human voice?Thomas Edison.3. What were developed by the late 1960s?Portable cassette players and video recorders.單詞預(yù)習(xí)案自測(cè)題（注意詞性詞形變化）1.演變，發(fā)展，變化n. 2.缺點(diǎn)，不利條件3.原理，法則；行

18、為準(zhǔn)則4.制造，建造v. 建筑物n.5.可使用的，可接觸的，易理解的， 可到達(dá)的adj. n.使用權(quán)6.組成部分，成分n. 7.最后，終于adv. 最終的adj.constructeventualevolutiondrawbackprincipleconstructionaccessibleaccesscomponenteventually8.預(yù)料，預(yù)見 pt. pp.9.專利權(quán)，專利證書10.適應(yīng)，改編本n. 適應(yīng)，改編v.11.懷疑的12.非正式的，隨便的，漫不經(jīng)心的13.保險(xiǎn)，保障措施n. 確保，投保v.14.顯然的，顯而易見的foreseeforesawforeseenpatentad

19、aptationadaptscepticalcasualinsuranceinsureobvioustitle.影像和聲音設(shè)備的發(fā)展L3.定期向公眾播放L4.之后不久L7.使用由開發(fā)的系統(tǒng)L9.在電視的發(fā)展上取得了重大突破L10.由法恩斯沃斯首先發(fā)現(xiàn)的原理L12.直到1938才(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)the evolution of video and sound devicesregular public broadcastingshortly afterwardsmake important breakthroughs in the development of TVthe principles fir

20、st discovered by Farnsworthusing a system developed by It was not until 1938 thatL20.被現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播L21.使得遠(yuǎn)離城市的人們也能收看電視L22.可以看見衛(wèi)星天線分布在L24.受益于衛(wèi)星電視L29.把(聲音或圖像)錄制在上L30.使用唱片來代替圓管L31. 手搖上發(fā)條L39.便攜式盒式磁帶錄音機(jī)be broadcast livemake TV accessible to people who live far away from citiesbenefit from satellite TVuse discs as

21、 alternatives to tubesbe wound up by handportable cassette playerssatellite dishes can be seen distributedrecord onL47.隨著數(shù)字技術(shù)的發(fā)展L49.某種形式的便攜式存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備L51.跟上步伐With the development of digital technologysome form of portable storagekeep pace with基訓(xùn)I.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)contributionshelp/aidconstructBroadcastingliveaccessalt

22、ernativecopyingstandardforeseeII.語篇理解CACBB1. broadcasts 2. contributed3. broadcast4. from5. same6.when7. wound8. developed9. digital10. storageIII.課文縮寫知識(shí)初探I.詞義搭配I H A B F E D C Gwindupkeep in touch withcontributed tobenefiting fromwith the development ofto keep pace withhave access tois up to知識(shí)初探II.

23、短語填空1.Keep in touch withget in touch withhas been out of touch withA2.Contribute tocontribute tomake a contribution to3(2).constructconstructionconstructedbeing constructed/ under construction3(2). Not until 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式CIt was not untilthatNot untilwas sheJohn constructed the first color TV in 1928, but it

24、 was not until 1938 that the first color TV programme was broadcast. (L12-13) We waited till (until) he came back .我們一直等到他回來。如主句動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，常用肯定式，表示“直到為止”;She didnt stop working until eleven oclock .她到11點(diǎn)鐘才停止工作。如主句動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)詞，常用否定式，表示“直到才”not until句型 They didnt go home until it was getting dark.與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)合 It

25、was not until it was getting dark that they went home.與倒裝句式結(jié)合 Not until it was dark did they go home.（主倒從不倒）before It will be +一段時(shí)間+before從句(does) 要過多久才能做It will be 3 years before we meet again.2. It will not be +一段時(shí)間+before從句 要不了多久 就能做It will not be long before he finishes his job. 3. It was +一段時(shí)間+

26、before從句(did) 過了很久才It was 3 days before he went to Beijing.4. It was not+一段時(shí)間+before從句(did) 沒過多久就It was not long before the fire was put out.sinceIt is/ has been +一段時(shí)間since 從句(did)他們已經(jīng)在這兒工作5年了。They have worked here for 5 years.5年前他們就不在這兒工作了。They didnt work here five years ago.他們不在這兒工作已經(jīng)5年了。It is / h

27、as been 5 years since they worked here. 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞:反過來翻譯短暫性動(dòng)詞:直接翻譯1.Its years _(since, before, after, that) I painted this beautiful picture.2.It will be years _(since, before, after, that) I paint this beautiful picture.3.It was years _(since, before, after, that) I painted this beautiful picture.4.Its

28、for five years _(since, before, after, that) I have painted this beautiful picture.易誤辨析:_Translate the following:過了很久他才回來. 2. 我們很久后才會(huì)見面的.3. 我離開這所學(xué)校已經(jīng)很久了.It was long before he came back.It will be long before we meet again.It is long since I left this school.It is +時(shí)間段+since(過去時(shí)).It + will be +時(shí)間段 +b

29、efore(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))It + was + 時(shí)間段 + before(過去時(shí))易誤辨析:4. It takes some time for sb. To do sth. tookpayspentcostCIt took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for color broadcasts to begin in the USA. (P2) (L13-14) 但是彩色電視節(jié)目一直到1951年才得以在美國開播,這其間一共花 了二十多年的時(shí)間.though conj. 1) 雖然, 盡管 Though I admit that the pr

30、oblem is difficult, I dont think it cant be solved. 2) 但是 Theyre coming next week, though I dont know which day.adv. 可是,不過(一般置于句中或句末)I dont think it cant be solved, though, I admit that the problem is difficult.=I dont think it cant be solved, I admit that the problem is difficult, though. as if/tho

31、ugh 似乎,仿佛 as if 后從句的省略：as if + to do/doing/doneHe stood up as if to leave (leave).He was upset as if punished by his father. (punish)The old woman wiped her eyes as if crying (cry).even though 盡管Even though he left school at 16, he still managed to become famous.5.delaywithout delaydelay doing6.With

32、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Bto settlehelpinglostWe are sure that everything will be better with time passing by./ over time./as time passes.7(1). accessibleBD7(2). distributeThey also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities. (L21-22) 可獲得的 be accessible to sb. be accessible to every child Computers shoul

33、d be accessible to teachers and pupils. 可進(jìn)入的，可到達(dá)的平易近人的 The superstar is very accessible. 容易理解的 The music / novel is accessible to everyoneThe island is only accessible by boat. A church is easily accessible from my home. access (n.)1. 接近的機(jī)會(huì),進(jìn)入的權(quán)利 U (+to) have access to education / medical care2. 通道,

34、入口,門路C (+to) the only access to their house 8. Benefit frombenefit fromof great benefit to9.Wind upwindingwoundwoundwinds10.(1)eventuallyBThis is so large a room that it can hold a great number of people.This is such a large room that it can hold a great number of people.D10.(2)sothat 如此以至于11.Keep p

35、ace with 與步調(diào)一致Bforesee any problemsforesee how 12. foresee13.(1)adaptationadapted (himself) tobe adapted fromAare relayedrelayto13.(2)relay14.skepticalA1.drawback 2.principles 3.construct4.accessible 5. percentage 6.eventually7.skeptical 8.evolution 9.foresee 10.distributedDABBA DACCA BDAADCDCBBCDDI

36、t was not until it was dark that she went home./ It was not until night fell that she left for home.It took him one hour and a half to write the letter.He fell asleep with his radio still working.She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes.The speaker will soon wind up his speech.5.Most early record

37、ers employed steel tape to record on, which made them heavy and difficult to use, or paper tape, which was easier to use but often broke. (L34-36)employ 在本句中意思是“使用，利用”， employ something to do 用某物來做。eg.我們可以駕駛這種新型汽車，以便節(jié)約能源。 We can employ this type of new cars to ride so that we can save energy. sb. be

38、 employed in doing sth. “從事于，忙于”eg.我女兒總是忙于做家庭作業(yè)。 My daughter is always employed in doing her homework.(2) 兩個(gè)which均引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，分別修飾steel tape 和 paper tape.(3) make them heavy and difficult to use 使他們笨重并難于使用make sth. adj. to do 其中動(dòng)詞不定式為主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。eg. 這些大窗子使人們住進(jìn)這所房子很舒適。The big windows make the house comfortable to live in.(4) was eas