中考九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法?？家c(diǎn)與習(xí)題課件ppt

1、中考九年級(jí)英(Ying)語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法常考要點(diǎn)與習(xí)題第一頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)從(Cong)句考(Kao)點(diǎn)直擊用來(lái)修飾名詞、名詞詞組或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞、名詞詞組或代詞叫先行詞。如： He is the man who I want to see. 先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句 他就是我想要見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。第二頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)從(Cong)句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞有關(guān)(Guan)系代詞who, that, which, whom, whose等和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。一般情況下，如果先行詞是表示人的名詞、名詞詞組或代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用wh

2、o或that；先行詞如果是表示物的名詞、名詞詞組或代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用that或which。關(guān)系詞有三個(gè)作用：1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句； 2.代替先行詞； 3.在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。第三頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)從(Cong)句關(guān)系(Xi)代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞例句that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)He wrote down the things that were talked about at the meeting. (作主語(yǔ))I will never forget the man that I saw last year. (作賓語(yǔ))which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)This is the novel whic

3、h is written in English. (作主語(yǔ))The letter which I received yesterday was from a friend of mine. (作賓語(yǔ))第四頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定(Ding)語(yǔ)從句who, whom在從句中分別作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)The teacher will help anyone who is in trouble. (作主語(yǔ))The person who broke the window must pay for it. (作主語(yǔ))The girl whom you saw last week has left the town. (

4、作賓語(yǔ))The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li. (作賓語(yǔ))whose意為“誰(shuí)的”，是一個(gè)屬格詞。當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，whose相當(dāng)于“of whom”；當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，whose相當(dāng)于“of which”He is the only student in our class whose father is a policeman.He is the only student in our class, the father of whom is a policeman.第五頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)從(Cong)句【歸納】 關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：1

5、. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which。如：He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一個(gè)(Ge)通過(guò)考試的人。2. 被修飾的先行詞為all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which。如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？在商店里你有什么要買的東西嗎？第六頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定(Ding)語(yǔ)從

6、句3. 先行詞被(Bei)the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which。如：This is the same bike that I lost. 這就是我丟的那輛自行車。4. 先行詞中同時(shí)含有人和物時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which。如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚記得我在那個(gè)房間所見(jiàn)到的人和一些照片。第七頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定(Ding)語(yǔ)從句5. 當(dāng)主句是以who

7、或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that。如：Who is the girl that is crying? 正(Zheng)在哭的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？6. 主句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞用that，而不用which。如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本書(shū)是湯姆的。第八頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)?！纠}(Ti)解析】1. The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited.A. who B. when C. that 解析 C考查定語(yǔ)從

8、句。先行詞是the best place，指物且被形容詞最高級(jí)best修飾，因(Yin)此選C。定語(yǔ)從句第九頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。2. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher _ gave her love to her students in danger.A. who B. that C. whom D. which解析 B考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。定語(yǔ)從句的先(Xian)行詞是the most beautiful teacher，指人且在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞who或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，同時(shí)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)

9、修飾，故選B。定語(yǔ)從(Cong)句第十頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。3. I want to find a partner to practise roller skating.My friend Fred is a person _ may help you a lot.A. which B. so C. who D. and解析 C此題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是a person，指人且在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，所以定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用who或that，故(Gu)選C。定語(yǔ)從(Cong)句第十一頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定(Ding)語(yǔ)從句【典型例題(Ti)訓(xùn)練】()1. Now many people

10、 smoke and get ill. So we should do something _ can help stop smoking. A. what B. who C. / D. that()2. I still remember the time_ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A. when B. what C. who D. which()3. There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?The one _ hat is yellow.A.

11、who B. whose C. that D. whichDDB第十二頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)從(Cong)句鞏固練(Lian)習(xí)一、 單項(xiàng)選擇()1. The house _ we live is not big.A. in that B. which C. in which D. that()2. He talked about the persons and schools _ he had visited.A. that B. which C. who D. whom()3. The scientist _ the teacher is talking is leaving for Bei

12、jing.A. to him B. whom C. to whom D. to that CAC第十三頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)(Yu)從句()4. I who _ your teacher will teach Marxism as a truth to you.A. is B. are C. were D. am()5. _ they could do was to work hard.A. All B. All what C. All which D. That()6. Do you know the reason _ he didnt come?A. that B. which C. for

13、 D. whyDAD第十四頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定(Ding)語(yǔ)從句()7. The room _ windows face south is his.A. that B. which C. whose D. whos()8. The park, _ we visited yesterday, is very nice.A. where B. which C. that D. when()9. The boy _ helped me yesterday is playing soccer with his friends.A. who B. whom C. which D. whoseC BA第十五

14、頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)從(Cong)句()10. The music _ the U2 band played was very popular. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose()11. Pay attention to all _ I do.A. which B. in which C. what D. that()12. Ive read all the books _ you gave me.A. which B. them C. what D. thatCDD第十六頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)(Yu)從句()13. Is there anything _ I

15、can do for you?A. what B. which C. that D. it()14. The woman _ child had fallen ill was a doctor.A. who B. her C. whose D. /()15. The pen _ Im using _ is hers.A. which; it B. that; it C. it; / D. that; /CCD第十七頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)從(Cong)句()16. I have the same trouble _ you have.A. that B. which C. as D. what()

16、17. Its the very book _ I want to find.A. which B. that C. it D. so()18. He is the only one of the boys that _ English for four years.A. has learnt B. have learnt C. learn D. learningCBA第十八頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定(Ding)語(yǔ)從句()19. This is one of the books _ worth reading.A. that is B. which are C. it was D. they are

17、been()20. This is the best film _ been shown this year.A. which has B. which have C. that has D. that have()21. The girl _ skirt is red is Toms sister. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that BCB第十九頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)從(Cong)句()22. Can you tell me the reason for_ you didnt come yesterday?A. why B. how C. which D. wha

18、t()23. Do you still remember the day _ we spent together last month?A. that B. in which C. when D. where()24. This is the best way _ can help us earn lots of money.A. which B. who C. that D. whenC AC第二十頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)(Yu)從句()25. Which/Who of them _ knows something about English doesnt know this word?A. w

19、hich B. who C. that D. as()26. _ we all know, he is a good man.A. Which B. Who C. That D. As()27. Ive never seen such a lazy boy _ you are.A. which B. who C. that D. asCDD第二十一頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)(Yu)從句()28. There were many great leaders in the history _ Abraham Lincoln was the greatest one.A. in which B. in w

20、hom C. of which D. of whom()29. I bought a new dictionary, _ is very beautiful.whose the cover B. of which cover C. the cover of which D. which cover()30. They have planted many trees, one third of _ are pine trees.A. them B. whose C. which D. thatCDC第二十二頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)(Yu)從句()31. That is my office, _ fa

21、ce the south.A. its windows B. the windowsC. the windows of it D. the windows of which()32. Anyone _ breaks the rules must be punished.A. whom B. who C. which D. whose()33. He has two sons, _ is a college student.A. who B. both of whom C. neither of whom D. neitherDBC第二十三頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定(Ding)語(yǔ)從句()34. Ther

22、e are fortyfive students in his class, _ is only fifteen.A. the youngest of whom B. the oldest of them C. one of them D. the tallest()35. He has published two books, _ Ive completely forgotten.A. their names B. the names of whichC. the names of them D. what names of which()36. We talked the things a

23、nd persons _ we were interested in. A. when B. which C. who D. thatABD第二十四頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定(Ding)語(yǔ)從句()37. There is a girl _ is waiting for you.A. whose B. who C. whom D. which()38. This is the very school _ I want to visit.A. where B. that C. which D. in which()39. Is the school _ you are going to work?A. w

24、here B. that C. which D. thereB BA第二十五頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定(Ding)語(yǔ)從句()40. Is this _ you want?A. which B. the one C. that D. the one what()41. Shanghai, _ I have visited twice, has a large population.A. where B. which C. what D. that()42. Ill never forget the day _ I first came here.A. why B. where C. when D. wh

25、oBBC第二十六頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)(Yu)從句()43. This is the room _ he lived last year.A. where B. when C. why D. which()44. Thats the reason _ he was late for school.A. when B. why C. where D. which()45. The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. that B. who C. what D. /BAC第二十七頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定(Ding)語(yǔ)從句()46. Jack told me e

26、verything _ he knew about it.A. what B. who C. which D. that ()47. Ill do _ to help you.A. all I can B. all what I can C. all those I manage D. all which I can()48. All _ want to buy the book, write down your names here.A. who B. these that C. those who D. onesDAC第二十八頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)(Yu)從句()49. This is th

27、e third time _ youre late for school.A. in which B. that C. which D. on which()50. He arrived yesterday, _ was just what we expected.A. what B. who C. that D. whichBD第二十九頁(yè)，共三十三頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)(Yu)從句二、 用適當(dāng)?shù)?De)關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空1The first thing _ you must do is to have a meal.2April 1st is the day _ is called April Fools Day in the west.3The family _ had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4The house in_ we live is very old.5Didnt you see the man _ I talked with just now?that which/th