2022學(xué)年寧夏吳忠市青銅峽高中高三下第一次測(cè)試英語試題(含解析)

1、2022學(xué)年高考英語模擬測(cè)試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; up

2、 Cknock; up Ddo; up2Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas3It was in the remote mountain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.Awhere; thatBwhen; thatCwhere; whenDthat; where4You know quite a lot about th

3、e fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce5“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I withdrawnDhad I withdrawn6Although war still exists

4、on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison7Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse8The accident which left

5、15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided9_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever10She has expressed he

6、r hope _ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat11No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrassed.AitBwhichCthatDwhy12The press should expand its inf

7、luence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard13The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _.Aremain Bremained Cremains Dremaining14Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant populatio

8、n _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted15AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.Agive offBwork outCset offDput out16Todays homework was e

9、asy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do17The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one18To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupp

10、orted Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving supported19More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are20- My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!- _. The boss wont need it until next Friday.ATheres no doubt BTheres no panic CGo

11、od luck DSounds good第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose t

12、he same dishes as them.During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.The reason is tho

13、ught to be so-called similarity attraction theory where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers atChicagoUniversityin theUSconducted a series of exp

14、eriments to examine foods role in earning trust.In a test, participants were told to watch TV where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble (咬), while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.The r

15、esults showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. Th

16、ey feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions (交易) from the start.”Harley Streetpsychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly

17、 create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”1、According to the passage, customers are

18、 likely to buy a product from a dealer who _.Ahas the same taste as themBadvertises his products on TVCreduces the price of his productsDpays attention to the quality of his products2、The experiments conducted by researchers atChicagoUniversityshow that _.Afood plays an important role in earning peo

19、ples trustBbosses like employees that have the same taste as themCpeople who have similar tastes to their bosss earn moreDpeople have less interest in buying products advertised on TV3、What can be inferred from the passage?APeople who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.BPeople will

20、 get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.CThe effect of wearing similar clothes hasnt been proved by researchers.DPeople are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.4、Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction th

21、eory?AHonesty is the best policy.BAll good things come to an end.CBirds of a feather flock together.DWhere there is a will, there is a way.22（8分） Kids Connect is a camp specifically for children with physical and mild intelligence disabilities aged 9-16 (Single consideration given to those over the

22、age of 16). It is held in Blockhouse Bay, Auckland. Occasionally we require meeting a child before camp to ensure we are able to meet their needs during the camp. Acceptance is not automatic, but at the decision of the camp director.Our camps are conducted by experienced staff. We take every effort

23、to give your children a safe and enjoyable weekend. Our aim is that every child comes away with lasting memories of what they have experienced, explored and enjoyed at our camp.We focus on building strong, healthy relationships with other children (with and without physical disabilities) and with gr

24、oup leaders.We have a weekend packed full of activities, action and fun. Team games and competitions, songs Cross-country race on a wheelchair accessible track Motorcycling Process design Discussions, great food and loads of fun!The camp fee is approximately $135 (subject to change). We also accept

25、payment by way of Ministry of Health carer support forms.Day visits and rates can be organized on a personal basis if a full weekend stay is unsuitable.For a registration form or for more information, please email info cbm. org. nz or phone 09 6305271Kids ConnectBox 8774, Symonds Street Auckland 115

26、0Website: www. cbm. org. nz1、Who is the text mainly written for?AOutdoor enthusiasts.BInternational travelers.CTeenagers.DParents.2、What can children do at the camp?ALearn to cook.BEnjoy outdoor activities.CPractice favorite hobbies.DCarry out research activities.3、What is the main purpose of the te

27、xt?ATo attract children to the camp.BTo explain the aim of the camp.CTo talk about camping experiences.DTo describe the programs of the camp23（8分） Inside WeWorks New York City headquarters on a Thursday morning, a handful of kids are selling carrots and peppers. The children are members of WeWorks f

28、irst school, WeGrow, where farming is part of the curriculum. They are interacting with WeGrow employees browsing the goods. “How many carrots would you like?” one girl asks. “We take Apple Pay,” another shouts.Founded in 2010, We Work has made a name for itself as a global network of coworking spac

29、es. WeGrow is WeWorks newest enterprise (事業(yè)) and its first attempt in the education industry.WeGrow, a school which claims to grow “conscious leaders”，is inspired by the Montessori approach to learning that gives children the freedom to explore and choose their activities, so their nature of creativ

30、ity and curiosity is preserved. But the goal is not to create next-generation CEOs. “Leadership is a bit of an exciting word for people,” said Rebekah, WeGrows founder and CEO, “Weve seen children do such a thing forever running a lemonade stand every time , thats what that is.”WeGrow opened in the

31、fall last year. Currently, 46 kids are enrolled in classes from pre-kindergarten to fourth grade. The kids start every morning with live music, followed by yoga. They spend time in nature and choose to take either Hebrew or Mandarin courses. WeGrow students learn science, math, social studies and la

32、nguage arts. It also has a program for kids to connect with WeWork community members with careers in areas kids might be interested in. But the main concern is that standardized tests are not available to measure the students overall progress.They want to create an environment where people can work

33、to make a life and not just a living, but thats part of a larger mission to raise the worlds awareness towards creating a world where people are happy and fulfilled and living in a sharing state.1、What do we know about WeGrow from the text?AIt was founded in 2010.BIt is intended for kids of gifts.CI

34、t aims to preserve kids nature.DIt got a lot of satisfaction from parents.2、Which of the following reflects the Montessori approach?AAll kids learn to run the lemonade stand.BStudents are allowed to establish markets in the yard.CThe school committee arranges students，activities.DStudents work hard

35、academically to become CEOs.3、Why is it hard to measure students progress?ABecause there are so many courses.BBecause the students are of a wide age range.CBecause standardized tests have limitations.DBecause the school lacks professional testers.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Farmin

36、g-featured schoolBAn Education-based BusinessCGrow to be a Future LeaderDLearn to Make a Life, not Just Living24（8分） I visited Elba last June, joining Mary and John on a bicycling vacation. They made the arrangements for the car, hotel and bicycles. I studied the history of the island, which of cour

37、se particularly features Napoleon.Napoleon (now I know) picked Elba as a place for peace when he was forced to give up the throne (王權(quán)) as Emperor of France in 1814. Far from being a prison island, Elba is beautiful with towering mountains, thick forests and sweeping bays and beaches.It is also an is

38、land filled with treasure. Very early on this island, locals discovered rich deposits of iron. Soon outsiders, too, discovered the iron and 150 other valuable minerals on this little piece of land. Long before Etruscans and other Greeks set foot on it, Dorians had moved in by the tenth century BCand

39、 were mining the island. The Romans ruled next, obtaining the minerals and building grand houses overlooking the sea. From the twelfth century until the nineteenth, the island was traded back and forth and was passed to France in 1802. Then came Napoleon, the new ruler of Elba.I was eager to visit h

40、is house in Portoferraio. The Emperor lived with his court and his mother, but his wife, Marie Louise had ensconced herself in the splendid Viennese palace of her father, Emperor of Austria. She lived safely there and showed little interest in visiting her husband in his mini-kingdom. Apparently, Na

41、poleon wasnt troubled much by this. He was too busy riding everywhere on horseback, building roads, modernizing agriculture and, above all, sharpening his tiny army and navy into readiness for his escape.In the formal gardens behind the house it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled (流放的) con

42、querors anxious thoughts. He might gaze over where I stood now, toward the lighthouse of the Stella fort, the sandy bay, and across it, the green mountains of the Tuscan coast. Napoleon spent only ten months here before making his victorious return to France and the throne.1、What did the author do f

43、or the visit to Elba?AHe did research on its past.BHe arranged transportation.CHe planned bicycling routes.DHe booked accommodation.2、Who might be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the text?ANapoleon and his army.BEtruscans and other Greeks.CDorians.DRomans.3、What does the underlined word

44、“ensconced” probably mean?ASettled.BLocked.CCured.DControlled.4、What came to the authors mind during his visit to Napoleons gardens?ABeautiful views on Elba.BTerrible living conditions on Elba.CNapoleons ambition to regain power.DHardship of Napoleons return to France.25（10分） Three-dayold Oskar Lund

45、e sleeps in a small bed at an Estonian(愛沙尼亞) hospital.Across the room, his father turns on a laptop computer. Now we will register our child, Andrei Lunde says as he lifts his identification card into the card reader. His wife, Olga, looks on. And just like that, Oskar is Estonias newest citizen. No

46、 paper. No time spent standing in a line.Estonia has launched a project to make government administration completely digital. The goal is to reduce the size of the government work force, open up the decision-making process and fuel economic growth.Need medicine ?Reach for a computer and send an emai

47、l or text message to a doctor. Need help from the local government? Click on a link to the government websitesEstonia has created a system that supports electronic authentication(身份驗(yàn)證) and digital signatures. It provides paperless communications for both the government and private industry.However,

48、there are a few things that one cannot do electronically in Estonia: marry, end a marriage or buy and sell property. That is only because the government has decided it is very important to show up in person for some big life events. When Estonia declared independence from the former Soviet Union in

49、1991, it had to build a new economy. Government leaders looked for an industry where the country could compete. They decided on information technology and the Internet.When the poor country needed to replace a 1930s phone system, former President Toomas Hendrik Ilves rejected the offer of a free ana

50、log(模擬) system from Finland and argued for a digital one.Last year, information and communications made up 5.9 percent of the economy. The government hopes to increase that figure with an e-residency program that lets businessmen around the world register their businesses in Estonia, thus gaining a

51、presence in the European Union. More than 51, 000 people from 167 countries have registered at a cost of only 100 euros, or114 each.1、What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?ATo provide background information of the topic.BTo attract readers attention to the topicCTo describe the daily li

52、fe of an EstonianDTo offer some basic knowledge of Estonia2、In which case shall people show up in person in Estonia?ARegistering a newly born baby. BRegistering a businessCPurchasing a house. DSigning a name.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe e-residency program didnt work in practiceB

53、The e-residency program appeals to native EstoniansCPeople register businesses in Estonia at very low pricesDEstonia used to be a member state of the European Union.4、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AEstonian Government Aims to End PaperworkBe-residency Program Fuels Estonian

54、 EconomyCEstonia Is Becoming Stronger With IT IndustryDGovernment Administration Is Going Digital第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I had been playing hockey（冰球）for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and 1 got into a

55、 game. I went to all the 2 and showed up even when it was so 3 that your breath froze and when the otherplayers had decided to stay home. I felt I had 4 enough and thought of quitting.I finally decided to 5 the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet

56、lady but on 6 my words, she said, “Remember, A quitter never wins and a winner never quits. Your mother didnt raise 7 , so think about yourself in a 8 way and see yourself as a winner!” So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 9 my shot（投球） accuracy and changing my 10 .Once in a matc

57、h, we 11 our first game badly. Whats worse, one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my 12 place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me I was going 13 . I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a l

58、ittle 14 . But my moms words 15 out in my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my 16 work was paying off. I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the 17 to score. The crowd went quiet. All the time I spent on

59、 the ice when everyone had gone home had 18 me for this moment.Won! I won! The lesson I learned from my moms 19 has stayed with me over the years. I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I 20 myself.1、AonceBseldomCusuallyDevenB2、AmeetingsBshowsCmatchesDpractices3、AcloudyBwetCco

60、ldDwindy4、AsufferedBexplainedCplannedDescaped5、AwriteBbreakCreadDspeak6、AnoticingBgatheringChearingDanalyzing7、AtalkersBdreamersCattackersDlosers8、ApositiveBfamiliarCbriefDconvenient9、AtestingBimprovingCquestioningDaffecting10、AaimBtasteChabitDattitude11、AlostBcontrolledCpracticedDcontinued12、Ausual